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Manufacturer recollections are identified; explanatory comparisons and study prompts are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "zenith::nour5-zenith-08", "article_id": "zenith", "id": "nour5-zenith-08", "title": "Zenith: operating instructions and user manuals", "url": "https://www.zenith-watches.com/int/page/user-manuals", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Official heritage, technical and care sources support the sections. Manufacturer recollections are identified; explanatory comparisons and study prompts are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "zenith::s1", "article_id": "zenith", "id": "s1", "title": "Zenith: Historical timeline", "url": "https://www.zenith-watches.com/en_gb/brand/timeline", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Primary sources linked below support the historical and technical account. 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Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::nour5-tag-heuer-01", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "nour5-tag-heuer-01", "title": "TAG Heuer: official historical timeline", "url": "https://www.tagheuer.com/us/en/our-story/history.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Used for origins and dated introductions; universal first claims are not adopted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::nour5-tag-heuer-02", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "nour5-tag-heuer-02", "title": "TAG Heuer: pocket-watch development and oscillating pinion", "url": "https://magazine.tagheuer.com/en/2021/11/04/a-wristed-development-what-stopped-the-pocket-watch-part-2/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Official heritage, technical and care sources support the sections. Manufacturer recollections are identified; explanatory comparisons and study prompts are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::nour5-tag-heuer-03", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "nour5-tag-heuer-03", "title": "TAG Heuer: Anatomy of a stopwatch", "url": "https://magazine.tagheuer.com/en/2021/04/27/anatomy-of-a-stopwatch/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "The profile distinguishes displayed interval resolution from whole-watch daily accuracy and user reaction time.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::nour5-tag-heuer-04", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "nour5-tag-heuer-04", "title": "TAG Heuer: vintage Heuer Autavia collection", "url": "https://www.tagheuer.com/int/en/vintage-collection/vintage-heuer-autavia.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Official heritage, technical and care sources support the sections. 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Manufacturer recollections are identified; explanatory comparisons and study prompts are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::nour5-tag-heuer-06", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "nour5-tag-heuer-06", "title": "TAG Heuer: history of Calibre 11 and Monaco Chronomatic", "url": "https://magazine.tagheuer.com/en/2024/12/09/the-history-of-the-calibre-11-and-the-tag-heuer-monaco-chronomatic/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Retrospective house account; the 1969 announcement is not presented as an uncontested universal first.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::nour5-tag-heuer-10", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "nour5-tag-heuer-10", "title": "Breitling: Project 99 participants and presentation", "url": "https://www.breitling.com/qa-en/140-years/stories-of-breitling/project-99/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Used to corroborate the consortium members and presentation date, not its universal-first claim.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::nour5-tag-heuer-07", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "nour5-tag-heuer-07", "title": "TAG Heuer: vintage Heuer Monaco and the Le Mans film", "url": "https://www.tagheuer.com/int/en/vintage-collection/vintage-heuer-monaco.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Jack Heuer explicitly describes the watch-selection conversation as hearsay. The profile omits dialogue and personal-motive claims.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::nour5-tag-heuer-08", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "nour5-tag-heuer-08", "title": "TAG Heuer: A History Written in Seconds", "url": "https://magazine.tagheuer.com/en/2025/08/05/a-history-written-in-seconds/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Uses acquisition in 1985 and the Formula 1 launch in 1986; avoids collapsing both events into one date.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::nour5-tag-heuer-09", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "nour5-tag-heuer-09", "title": "TAG Heuer: Is my watch water-resistant?", "url": "https://faq.tagheuer.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/Is-my-watch-water-resistant/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer care guidance; model-specific instructions and current condition govern use.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::s1", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "s1", "title": "TAG Heuer: The colourful era, 1969–1985", "url": "https://www.tagheuer.com/int/en/history-1969-1985/the-colorful-era.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Primary sources linked below support the historical and technical account. Observational questions and explanatory comparisons are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "tag-heuer::s2", "article_id": "tag-heuer", "id": "s2", "title": "TAG Heuer: Vintage Monaco collection", "url": "https://www.tagheuer.com/us/en/vintage-collection/vintage-tag-heuer-monaco.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Primary sources linked below support the historical and technical account. Observational questions and explanatory comparisons are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "blancpain", "name": "Blancpain", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "covered", "review_scope": "Published sourced reading inherited; source dates remain as recorded, not a fresh external audit.", "article_ids": [ "blancpain" ], "routes": [ "reference-blancpain.html" ], "word_count": 803, "summary": "Fifty Fathoms and Villeret tell complementary stories about legibility, practical controls and the modern revival of mechanical watchmaking.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "founders": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "blancpain", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour4-blancpain-01" ] }, { "article_id": "blancpain", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "nour4-blancpain-03" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "blancpain", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "nour4-blancpain-02" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "blancpain", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour4-blancpain-01" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "blancpain", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour4-blancpain-01" ] }, { "article_id": "blancpain", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "nour4-blancpain-03" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Reading time": "5 minutes", "Profile reviewed": "2026-10-04" }, "sourced_properties": [], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": null, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "blancpain::nour4-blancpain-01", "article_id": "blancpain", "id": "nour4-blancpain-01", "title": "Blancpain: History", "url": "https://www.blancpain.com/en-us/brand/history", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer chronology; origin date is attributed to village records, not asserted as proof of uninterrupted production.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "blancpain::nour4-blancpain-02", "article_id": "blancpain", "id": "nour4-blancpain-02", "title": "Blancpain: Fifty Fathoms, 70th anniversary background", "url": "https://www.blancpain.com/sites/default/files/document/2023-01/blancpain_70_anniversary_act_1_en.pdf", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Launch date and general design features only; unqualified first-diver claim is not repeated.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "blancpain::nour4-blancpain-03", "article_id": "blancpain", "id": "nour4-blancpain-03", "title": "Blancpain, Lettres du Brassus: History and Legend of the Fifty Fathoms", "url": "https://lettresdubrassus.blancpain.com/en/issue-13/history-and-legend", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Jeffrey S. Kingston’s house-published account of Jean-Jacques Fiechter’s recollections. Used for bezel engineering and attributed date-window anecdote only. Its No Radiations discussion is not adopted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "blancpain::nour4-blancpain-04", "article_id": "blancpain", "id": "nour4-blancpain-04", "title": "Blancpain: Fifty Fathoms 70th Anniversary Act 3", "url": "https://www.blancpain.com/en-us/news/fifty-fathoms-70th-anniversary-act-3", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Section links support the historical and technical account. House histories remain manufacturer accounts; collecting questions and explanatory comparisons are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "blancpain::nour4-blancpain-05", "article_id": "blancpain", "id": "nour4-blancpain-05", "title": "Blancpain: Bathyscaphe 70th anniversary history", "url": "https://www.blancpain.com/en-us/news/blancpain-brings-back-vintage-spirit-bathyscaphe-70th-anniversary-limited-edition", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Current house history specifies 1956; older house writing uses approximately 1956 or 1957.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "blancpain::nour4-blancpain-06", "article_id": "blancpain", "id": "nour4-blancpain-06", "title": "Blancpain, Lettres du Brassus: Fifty Fathoms Bathyscaphe", "url": "https://lettresdubrassus.blancpain.com/en/issue-13/fifty-fathoms", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Section links support the historical and technical account. House histories remain manufacturer accounts; collecting questions and explanatory comparisons are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "blancpain::nour4-blancpain-07", "article_id": "blancpain", "id": "nour4-blancpain-07", "title": "Blancpain: Villeret technical background", "url": "https://www.blancpain.com/sites/default/files/document/2024-08/blancpain_villeret_2322-6126-6651-6654_en_0.pdf", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Section links support the historical and technical account. House histories remain manufacturer accounts; collecting questions and explanatory comparisons are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "blancpain::nour4-blancpain-08", "article_id": "blancpain", "id": "nour4-blancpain-08", "title": "Blancpain, Lettres du Brassus: Villeret Refreshed", "url": "https://lettresdubrassus.blancpain.com/en/issue-25/villeret", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Section links support the historical and technical account. House histories remain manufacturer accounts; collecting questions and explanatory comparisons are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "blancpain::s1", "article_id": "blancpain", "id": "s1", "title": "Blancpain: History and legend of Fifty Fathoms", "url": "https://lettresdubrassus.blancpain.com/en/issue-13/history-and-legend", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Primary sources linked below support the historical and technical account. Observational questions and explanatory comparisons are original editorial interpretation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "blancpain::s2", "article_id": "blancpain", "id": "s2", "title": "Blancpain: Fifty Fathoms retrospective", "url": "https://lettresdubrassus.blancpain.com/en/issue-22/fifty-fathoms", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Primary sources linked below support the historical and technical account. 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this local integration does not assert fresh remote retrieval or paragraph-specific source verification.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards::source-3", "article_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards", "id": "source-3", "title": "COSC: Frequently asked questions", "url": "https://www.cosc.swiss/cosc-faq", "publisher": "cosc.swiss", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Article-level bibliography supplied with the original researched text; this local integration does not assert fresh remote retrieval or paragraph-specific source verification.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards::source-4", "article_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards", "id": "source-4", "title": "COSC: Chronograph or Chronometer?", "url": "https://www.cosc.swiss/cosc-chronograph-chronometer", "publisher": "cosc.swiss", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Article-level bibliography supplied with the original researched text; this local integration does not assert fresh remote retrieval or paragraph-specific source verification.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards::source-5", "article_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards", "id": "source-5", "title": "METAS: Watch certification", "url": "https://www.metas.admin.ch/en/watch-certification", "publisher": "metas.admin.ch", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Article-level bibliography supplied with the original researched text; this local integration does not assert fresh remote retrieval or paragraph-specific source verification.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards::source-6", "article_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards", "id": "source-6", "title": "METAS N001, version 1.2: requirements and category-specific acceptance criteria", "url": "https://www.metas.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/rMnbm9sdQ-p0/metas_n001_v_1_2-e%20(1).pdf", "publisher": "metas.admin.ch", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Article-level bibliography supplied with the original researched text; this local integration does not assert fresh remote retrieval or paragraph-specific source verification.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards::source-7", "article_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards", "id": "source-7", "title": "Rolex: Precision and post-casing Superlative Chronometer testing", "url": "https://www.rolex.com/oyster-story/new-watchmaking-era/precision", "publisher": "rolex.com", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Article-level bibliography supplied with the original researched text; this local integration does not assert fresh remote retrieval or paragraph-specific source verification.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards::source-8", "article_id": "guide-reading-chronometer-standards", "id": "source-8", "title": "Rolex: Superlative Chronometer certification, including COSC large-calibre category", "url": "https://newsroom-content.rolex.com/-/media/project/rolex/newsroom/rolex/rolex-newsroom-int/2024/brochures/features/en/02_rolex_superlative_english_2024.pdf", "publisher": "newsroom-content.rolex.com", "checked": "2026-10-03", "limits": "Article-level bibliography supplied with the original researched text; this local integration does not assert fresh remote retrieval or paragraph-specific source verification.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "gmt-reading-room-study", "name": "One watch. Two places.", "entity_type": "technique / guide", "kind": "guide", "family": "Watch concepts", "aliases": [], "status": "covered", "review_scope": "Published sourced reading inherited; source dates remain as recorded, not a fresh external audit.", "article_ids": [ "gmt-reading-room-study" ], "routes": [ "reference-how-a-gmt-watch-works.html" ], "word_count": 1093, "summary": "A manual travel-time desk explains the 24-hour hand, date rollover and the different jobs of a local-hour adjustment and a rotating bezel.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": {}, "property_labels": {}, "sourced_properties": [], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": null, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "not applicable", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "gmt-reading-room-study::W12", "article_id": "gmt-reading-room-study", "id": "W12", "title": "GMT-Master II", "url": "https://www.rolex.com/watches/gmt-master-ii", "publisher": "Rolex", "checked": "2026-09-30", "limits": "GMT-Master 1955; GMT-Master II 1982; independent local-hour adjustment in GMT-Master II. Paraphrased research only; no photograph or logo licence implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "gmt-reading-room-study::W13", "article_id": "gmt-reading-room-study", "id": "W13", "title": "GMT-Master II m126710grnr-0003", "url": "https://www.rolex.com/watches/gmt-master-ii/m126710grnr-0003", "publisher": "Rolex", "checked": "2026-09-30", "limits": "24-hour reference hand and independent local-hour adjustment on this documented watch. Paraphrased research only; no photograph or logo licence implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "gmt-reading-room-study::W14", "article_id": "gmt-reading-room-study", "id": "W14", "title": "Seiko 4R34: time, 24-hour hand and date", "url": "https://www.seikowatches.com/instructions/html/SEIKO_4R34_EN/BONDSYvfxjvcwv", "publisher": "Seiko", "checked": "2026-09-30", "limits": "AM/PM and date relationship; 24-hour hand usage. Exact crown procedure is model-specific. Paraphrased research only; no photograph or logo licence implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "gmt-reading-room-study::W15", "article_id": "gmt-reading-room-study", "id": "W15", "title": "Seiko 4R34: rotating 24-hour bezel", "url": "https://www.seikowatches.com/instructions/html/SEIKO_4R34_EN/BONDSYaubyrlud", "publisher": "Seiko", "checked": "2026-09-30", "limits": "A rotating scale changes the reference reading; offset arithmetic. Paraphrased research only; no photograph or logo licence implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "gmt-reading-room-study::W16", "article_id": "gmt-reading-room-study", "id": "W16", "title": "Calibre 9054 mechanical GMT", "url": "https://www.citizenwatch-global.com/series8/lineup/cal9054-gmt/index.html", "publisher": "Citizen", "checked": "2026-09-30", "limits": "Traveller versus caller GMT adjustment patterns. Paraphrased research only; no photograph or logo licence implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "gmt-reading-room-study::W17", "article_id": "gmt-reading-room-study", "id": "W17", "title": "World Time support", "url": "https://www.citizenwatch-global.com/support/exterior/differential.html", "publisher": "Citizen", "checked": "2026-09-30", "limits": "World-time city scale example and daylight-saving limitation; not a current time-zone database. Paraphrased research only; no photograph or logo licence implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "f-p-journe", "name": "F.P. Journe", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "covered", "review_scope": "Published sourced reading inherited; source dates remain as recorded, not a fresh external audit.", "article_ids": [ "f-p-journe" ], "routes": [ "reference-f-p-journe.html" ], "word_count": 854, "summary": "Restoration, controlled energy and unusual displays connect a Geneva house to the experiments of earlier clockmakers.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "founders": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "milestones": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] } }, "property_labels": { "Reading time": "5 minutes", "Profile reviewed": "2026-10-04" }, "sourced_properties": [], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": null, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "f-p-journe::nour7-journe-history", "article_id": "f-p-journe", "id": "nour7-journe-history", "title": "F.P.Journe: Invenit et Fecit and the house chronology", "url": "https://www.fpjourne.com/en/invenit-et-fecit", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer retrospective. Used for restoration background, the five-year pocket-watch project and the 1999 collection launch; no current production totals or universal first claims.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "f-p-journe::nour7-journe-tourbillon", "article_id": "f-p-journe", "id": "nour7-journe-tourbillon", "title": "F.P.Journe: Tourbillon Souverain, calibre 1403", "url": "https://www.fpjourne.com/fr/collection/collection-souveraine/tourbillon-souverain", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "French technical description of the archived calibre 1403. Page gives production 2003–2018 and a 2004 presentation; the profile avoids collapsing those milestones and does not apply specifications to the later vertical tourbillon.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "f-p-journe::nour7-journe-resonance", "article_id": "f-p-journe", "id": "nour7-journe-resonance", "title": "F.P.Journe: the 2020 Chronomètre à Résonance", "url": "https://www.fpjourne.com/en/event/events/fpjourne-unveils-its-new-chronometre-resonance-celebrating-20-years-resonancer", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Dated 28 April 2020 release. Supports 2000 public introduction, single barrel, differential and paired one-second remontoirs. Manufacturer exclusivity and precision superlatives are not adopted; no independent test is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "f-p-journe::nour7-journe-journal", "article_id": "f-p-journe", "id": "nour7-journe-journal", "title": "F.P.Journe: FPJournal 4, resonance retrospective", "url": "https://www.fpjourne.com/sites/default/files/fpjournal/fichier/FPJournal_4_English.pdf", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer retrospective links Journe’s restoration work at the CNAM with a Breguet double-pendulum regulator. It is attributed as the house account, not independent museum verification. Auction-price anecdotes omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "f-p-journe::nour7-journe-octa", "article_id": "f-p-journe", "id": "nour7-journe-octa", "title": "F.P.Journe: archived Octa Automatique Lune, calibre 1300.3", "url": "https://www.fpjourne.com/en/collection/octa-collection/octa-automatique-lune", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Model marked produced 2007–2018. Supports the 2001 Octa line and distinguishes 120-hour chronometric operating window from longer total running time. Those figures are not generalised to every Octa.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "f-p-journe::nour7-journe-bleu", "article_id": "f-p-journe", "id": "nour7-journe-bleu", "title": "F.P.Journe: Chronomètre Bleu, calibre 1304", "url": "https://www.fpjourne.com/en/collection/classique-collection/chronometre-bleu", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Reference CB technical data; supports tantalum, blue dial, manual winding, two parallel barrels and gold plates/bridges. No resale, rarity or independent accuracy claim.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "f-p-journe::nour7-journe-elegante", "article_id": "f-p-journe", "id": "nour7-journe-elegante", "title": "F.P.Journe: élégante, 2014 introduction-era award account", "url": "https://www.fpjourne.com/en/event/prizes/l-elegante-fpjourne-awarded-prize-ladies-watch-year-2014-geneva", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Dated 24 October 2014. Supports approximately 35 minutes to standby and automatic hand repositioning. Promotional battery-life and gender-exclusivity claims are not repeated.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "bulgari", "name": "Bulgari", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "covered", "review_scope": "Published sourced reading inherited; source dates remain as recorded, not a fresh external audit.", "article_ids": [ "bulgari" ], "routes": [ "reference-bulgari.html" ], "word_count": 864, "summary": "A snake bracelet, a lettered bezel and a shallow mechanical calibre reveal three different ways to design a watch.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "bulgari", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-bulgari-origins" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "bulgari", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-bulgari-origins" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "bulgari", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "nour7-bulgari-2017", "nour7-bulgari-102713" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] } }, "property_labels": { "Reading time": "5 minutes", "Profile reviewed": "2026-10-04" }, "sourced_properties": [], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": null, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "bulgari::nour7-bulgari-origins", "article_id": "bulgari", "id": "nour7-bulgari-origins", "title": "Bulgari: 1884, the Roman beginnings", "url": "https://www.bulgari.com/en-ae/bvlgari-history/1884", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer heritage account of Sotirio Bulgari’s Via Sistina shop; foundation of the house is not presented as a wristwatch-manufacture date.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "bulgari::nour7-bulgari-serpenti", "article_id": "bulgari", "id": "nour7-bulgari-serpenti", "title": "Bulgari: Serpenti heritage collection", "url": "https://www.bulgari.com/en-us/bvlgari-heritage/serpenti", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer dates its snake jewellery-watch to 1948; later Serpenti executions are not treated as mechanically or structurally identical.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "bulgari::nour7-bulgari-tubogas", "article_id": "bulgari", "id": "nour7-bulgari-tubogas", "title": "Bulgari: Tubogas historical and technical essay", "url": "https://media.bulgari.com/image/upload/v1747837328/pdf/TITOLO/TITOLO_002_rm6whn.pdf", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Official-hosted essay describes interlocking gold ribbons and a removable core; recognises nineteenth-century antecedents and uncertain origins. Descriptive explanation only, not workshop instructions.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "bulgari::nour7-bulgari-bvlgari", "article_id": "bulgari", "id": "nour7-bulgari-bvlgari", "title": "Bulgari: 1970s and the Bvlgari Bvlgari watch", "url": "https://www.bulgari.com/en-us/bvlgari-history/1970", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports circa-1977 design, coin-inspired inscriptions and cylindrical case. Universal first-logo claim omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "bulgari::nour7-bulgari-octo-history", "article_id": "bulgari", "id": "nour7-bulgari-octo-history", "title": "Bulgari: 2010s and the 2012 Octo", "url": "https://www.bulgari.com/en-au/bvlgari-history/2010", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "The cited 2012 milestone concerns Bulgari’s modern Octo launch; it is not a claim that all octagonal watch designs originated then.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "bulgari::nour7-bulgari-2017", "article_id": "bulgari", "id": "nour7-bulgari-2017", "title": "Bulgari: Haute Horlogerie 2017 catalogue", "url": "https://www.bulgari.com/download/pdf/2017-watches/Luxury-Watches-BVLGARI-High-End-Collection-2017-EN.pdf", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Contemporaneous catalogue supports BVL 138 and 2017 Octo Finissimo Automatic dimensions. Historical record headlines are not repeated as current facts.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "bulgari::nour7-bulgari-102713", "article_id": "bulgari", "id": "nour7-bulgari-102713", "title": "Bulgari: Octo Finissimo Automatic reference 102713", "url": "https://www.bulgari.com/fr-ch/montres/homme-2/octo-finissimo-montre-titane-gris-102713", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "French product specifications for the named titanium reference: 2.23 mm BVL 138, platinum micro-rotor, 5.15 mm case, 60-hour reserve and 30 m rating. Not extrapolated to other Finissimo references.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "bulgari::nour7-bulgari-monete", "article_id": "bulgari", "id": "nour7-bulgari-monete", "title": "Bulgari: Monete watchmaking", "url": "https://horlogerie.bulgari.com/monete/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer dates Monete watches to 1966 and describes coins integrated into watch design. No claim of a particular coin’s provenance or lawful export is made.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "chopard", "name": "Chopard", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "covered", "review_scope": "Published sourced reading inherited; source dates remain as recorded, not a fresh external audit.", "article_ids": [ "chopard" ], "routes": [ "reference-chopard.html" ], "word_count": 830, "summary": "A history of jewellery watches, motor-racing chronographs and refined movements becomes clearer when each collection is read on its own terms.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "chopard", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-chopard-history" ] }, { "article_id": "chopard", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "nour7-chopard-sport" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "chopard", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-chopard-history" ] }, { "article_id": "chopard", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "nour7-chopard-sport" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "chopard", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-chopard-history" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "chopard", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "nour7-chopard-miglia", "nour7-chopard-eagle", "nour7-chopard-history" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "chopard", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "nour7-chopard-sport" ] }, { "article_id": "chopard", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "nour7-chopard-miglia", "nour7-chopard-eagle", "nour7-chopard-history" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] } }, "property_labels": { "Reading time": "5 minutes", "Profile reviewed": "2026-10-04" }, "sourced_properties": [], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": null, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "chopard::nour7-chopard-history", "article_id": "chopard", "id": "nour7-chopard-history", "title": "Chopard: official history", "url": "https://www.chopard.com/en-gb/our-history.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer chronology supports 1860 Sonvilier, 1937 Geneva, 1963 acquisition, 1996 manufacture and dated collection launches. Ownership transition is distinguished from foundation; supplier and royal-patron anecdotes omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "chopard::nour7-chopard-diamonds", "article_id": "chopard", "id": "nour7-chopard-diamonds", "title": "Chopard: Happy Diamonds watch collection", "url": "https://www.chopard.com/en-us/watch-universe/happy-diamonds-watch-universe.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer attributes the 1976 concept to the sparkle of a waterfall. Inspiration is presented as a house recollection, not an independently documented scene.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "chopard::nour7-chopard-sport", "article_id": "chopard", "id": "nour7-chopard-sport", "title": "Chopard: Happy Sport collection and its story", "url": "https://www.chopard.com/en-us/watch-universe/happy-sport-universe.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports Caroline Scheufele’s 1993 design and moving diamonds above the dial. The rosebush anecdote is identified as the house account. No all-model movement or sporting-suitability claim.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "chopard::nour7-chopard-luc", "article_id": "chopard", "id": "nour7-chopard-luc", "title": "Chopard: L.U.C collection history", "url": "https://www.chopard.com/en-us/watch-universe/l-u-c-universe.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports manufacture and L.U.C development; 1996 manufacture is separated from the collection’s 1997 watches. Modern calibre naming is not projected onto every historical movement.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "chopard::nour7-chopard-1860", "article_id": "chopard", "id": "nour7-chopard-1860", "title": "Chopard: L.U.C 1860 reference 168860-3005", "url": "https://www.chopard.com/en-us/watch/168860-3005.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Named-reference specifications: calibre 96.40-L, 22-carat gold micro-rotor, two stacked barrels and approximately 65-hour reserve. No current stock or price claim.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "chopard::nour7-chopard-miglia", "article_id": "chopard", "id": "nour7-chopard-miglia", "title": "Chopard: the Mille Miglia partnership", "url": "https://www.chopard.com/en-intl/mille-miglia-partnership.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer account supports partnership since 1988 and chronograph association. No broad ranking of partnership duration or current event schedule is adopted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "chopard::nour7-chopard-eagle", "article_id": "chopard", "id": "nour7-chopard-eagle", "title": "Chopard: Alpine Eagle design history", "url": "https://www.chopard.com/en-us/watch-universe/alpine-eagle-universe.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Official collection and interview transcript support relation to St. Moritz and eagle-iris dial inspiration. 2019 launch supported separately by official history; no universal water-use advice.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "chopard::nour7-chopard-strike", "article_id": "chopard", "id": "nour7-chopard-strike", "title": "Chopard: L.U.C Full Strike Sapphire reference 168604-9001", "url": "https://www.chopard.com/en-nl/watch/168604-9001.html", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports calibre 08.01-L and sapphire crystal/gong monobloc. The separate all-sapphire case of this edition is not attributed to the 2016 original; sound superiority and world-first claims omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "hublot", "name": "Hublot", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "covered", "review_scope": "Published sourced reading inherited; source dates remain as recorded, not a fresh external audit.", "article_ids": [ "hublot" ], "routes": [ "reference-hublot.html" ], "word_count": 850, "summary": "From gold on rubber to ceramic–metal composites, Hublot makes the relationship between surfaces, mechanisms and construction its subject.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "founders": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "hublot", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-hublot-original" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "hublot", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "nour7-hublot-unico", "nour7-hublot-unico-product" ] }, { "article_id": "hublot", "section_id": "section-7", "source_ids": [ "nour7-hublot-classic-product" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] } }, "property_labels": { "Reading time": "5 minutes", "Profile reviewed": "2026-10-04" }, "sourced_properties": [], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": null, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "hublot::nour7-hublot-original", "article_id": "hublot", "id": "nour7-hublot-original", "title": "Hublot: Classic Fusion Original, 11 January 2023", "url": "https://www.hublot.com/en-sg/news/classic-fusion-original", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Dated retrospective identifies Carlo Crocco’s original design and the 1980 gold/rubber combination. Industry-wide first claims and inferred public reaction omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "hublot::nour7-hublot-bigbang", "article_id": "hublot", "id": "nour7-hublot-bigbang", "title": "Hublot: Big Bang twentieth-anniversary history", "url": "https://www.hublot.com/fr-fr/big-bang-20th-anniversary", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "French official retrospective supports 2005 introduction, case/strap material combinations and visible design cues. Anniversary product details are not projected onto every Big Bang.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "hublot::nour7-hublot-unico", "article_id": "hublot", "id": "nour7-hublot-unico", "title": "Hublot: Big Bang Unico White 42 mm and HUB1280", "url": "https://www.hublot.com/en-sk/news/big-bang-unico-white-42-mm", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Release distinguishes HUB1280 from HUB1242, documenting double clutch, dial-side column wheel and thinner construction. Claims are generation-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "hublot::nour7-hublot-unico-product", "article_id": "hublot", "id": "nour7-hublot-unico-product", "title": "Hublot: Big Bang Unico Black & White 44 mm", "url": "https://www.hublot.com/en-gr/watches/big-bang/big-bang-unico-black-white-44-mm", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Named product supports HUB1280 self-winding flyback chronograph. Generic site component counts may describe a different Unico generation, so counts omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "hublot::nour7-hublot-meca", "article_id": "hublot", "id": "nour7-hublot-meca", "title": "Hublot: Meca-10 HUB1201 user manual", "url": "https://www.hublot.com/sites/default/files/instruction-manual/meca-10-user-manual.pdf", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Primary operating and technical document supports two parallel barrels, rack-and-pinion reserve display, numbered day indicator and final-two-day red warning. Does not describe all later Meca-10 revisions.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "hublot::nour7-hublot-magic", "article_id": "hublot", "id": "nour7-hublot-magic", "title": "EPFL: ceramic–gold composite research, 16 December 2011", "url": "https://actu.epfl.ch/news/epfl-creates-unscratchable-gold/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "University account of its own collaboration with Hublot; supports sintered boron carbide, infiltration and composite versus alloy distinction. Absolute unscratchability, hardest-gold and diamond-only claims are not adopted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "hublot::nour7-hublot-materials", "article_id": "hublot", "id": "nour7-hublot-materials", "title": "Hublot: forty-year Art of Fusion material account", "url": "https://www.hublot.com/en-ch/40-years/digital-book-art-of-fusion", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Official materials description supports coloured ceramics and synthetic sapphire research. First, unique, scratchproof and production-volume marketing claims omitted. Magic Gold is called a composite using EPFL’s technical explanation.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "hublot::nour7-hublot-classic-product", "article_id": "hublot", "id": "nour7-hublot-classic-product", "title": "Hublot: Classic Fusion Original Titanium 42 mm", "url": "https://www.hublot.com/en-ch/watches/classic-fusion/classic-fusion-original-titanium-42-mm", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Reference 542.NX.1270.RX.MDM supports HUB1110 automatic movement and exact model identity. Contemporary warranty and stock information intentionally excluded.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "name": "Parmigiani Fleurier", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "covered", "review_scope": "Published sourced reading inherited; source dates remain as recorded, not a fresh external audit.", "article_ids": [ "parmigiani-fleurier" ], "routes": [ "reference-parmigiani-fleurier.html" ], "word_count": 869, "summary": "A restorer’s knowledge leads to shaped movements, quiet dials and complications that reveal themselves only when needed.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-parmigiani-founder" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-parmigiani-founder" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-parmigiani-founder" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "nour7-parmigiani-anniversary" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "nour7-parmigiani-maison" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "nour7-parmigiani-anniversary" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] } }, "property_labels": { "Reading time": "5 minutes", "Profile reviewed": "2026-10-04" }, "sourced_properties": [], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": null, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "parmigiani-fleurier::nour7-parmigiani-founder", "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "id": "nour7-parmigiani-founder", "title": "Parmigiani Fleurier: Michel Parmigiani biography", "url": "https://www.parmigiani.com/en/maison/michel-parmigiani/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Official biography supports the 1976 workshop, restoration background and Sandoz relationship. Brand launch in 1996 is kept distinct. Unrelated claims about historical corporate ownership on the source page are not repeated.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "parmigiani-fleurier::nour7-parmigiani-anniversary", "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "id": "nour7-parmigiani-anniversary", "title": "Parmigiani Fleurier: twenty-fifth-anniversary retrospective", "url": "https://www.parmigiani.com/en/stories/parmigiani-fleuriers-25th-anniversary-time-is-flying/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports restoration-led foundation, Toric/Kalpa/Tonda range and PF110 shaped movement. This page says 25 May 1996 while current Maison page says 29 May; profile uses year only and records the discrepancy rather than choosing a day.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "parmigiani-fleurier::nour7-parmigiani-maison", "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "id": "nour7-parmigiani-maison", "title": "Parmigiani Fleurier: Maison chronology", "url": "https://www.parmigiani.com/en/maison/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports 1996 launch, 2004 Bugatti Type 370 and 2010 Tonda 1950. Earlier /the-house/history and /restoration routes redirect here; unsupported superseded restoration details were excluded. Universal first claims omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "parmigiani-fleurier::nour7-parmigiani-micro", "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "id": "nour7-parmigiani-micro", "title": "Parmigiani Fleurier: Tonda PF Micro-Rotor", "url": "https://www.parmigiani.com/en/collections/tonda-pf/tonda-pf-micro-rotor/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports September 2021 debut and micro-rotor integration. Date and no-date versions are explicitly distinguished; dimensions of one version not applied to all.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "parmigiani-fleurier::nour7-parmigiani-gmt", "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "id": "nour7-parmigiani-gmt", "title": "Parmigiani Fleurier: Watches and Wonders 2022 technical introduction", "url": "https://www.parmigiani.com/en/stories/watches-and-wonders-2022/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports Tonda PF GMT Rattrapante hour-hand functions, 8 o’clock pusher, crown-pusher reunification and dial/bezel treatment. Universal first and subjective superiority claims omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "parmigiani-fleurier::nour7-parmigiani-minute", "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "id": "nour7-parmigiani-minute", "title": "Parmigiani Fleurier: Tonda PF Minute Rattrapante", "url": "https://www.parmigiani.com/en/watches/tonda-pf-minute-rattrapante/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports 2023 introduction, two minute hands and one/five-minute increments. Source contains an apparent hand-identity error in its return-to-original-position sentence; profile omits that detail and explains the target-time principle only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "parmigiani-fleurier::nour7-parmigiani-toric", "article_id": "parmigiani-fleurier", "id": "nour7-parmigiani-toric", "title": "Parmigiani Fleurier: Watches and Wonders 2024, Toric", "url": "https://www.parmigiani.com/en/watches-and-wonders-2024/", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports Toric Petite Seconde’s 2024 reinterpretation, hand-wound construction, rose-gold movement architecture and grain-finished dial. All-gold marketing is rendered as plate/bridge architecture, not a claim that every steel spring and component is gold.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "greubel-forsey", "name": "Greubel Forsey", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "covered", "review_scope": "Published sourced reading inherited; source dates remain as recorded, not a fresh external audit.", "article_ids": [ "greubel-forsey" ], "routes": [ "reference-greubel-forsey.html" ], "word_count": 877, "summary": "Inclined regulators, visible globes and deliberately elaborate finishing make depth itself part of the watch’s design.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "greubel-forsey", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-greubel-history" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "greubel-forsey", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "nour7-greubel-history" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] } }, "property_labels": { "Reading time": "5 minutes", "Profile reviewed": "2026-10-04" }, "sourced_properties": [], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": null, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "greubel-forsey::nour7-greubel-history", "article_id": "greubel-forsey", "id": "nour7-greubel-history", "title": "Greubel Forsey: house history", "url": "https://greubelforsey.com/en/history", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Manufacturer retrospective distinguishes early collaboration from the 2004 Double Tourbillon introduction and recounts Meccano development models. The timeline and navigation disagree on some other model years; those disputed years, awards and current production totals are omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "greubel-forsey::nour7-greubel-double", "article_id": "greubel-forsey", "id": "nour7-greubel-double", "title": "Greubel Forsey: Double Tourbillon 30°", "url": "https://greubelforsey.com/en/history/double-tourbillon-30", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports 2004 model, nested cage geometry and one/four-minute rotations. Chronometric ambition is distinguished from an independently verified real-world performance guarantee.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "greubel-forsey::nour7-greubel-quad", "article_id": "greubel-forsey", "id": "nour7-greubel-quad", "title": "Greubel Forsey: Quadruple Tourbillon", "url": "https://greubelforsey.com/en/history/quadruple-tourbillon", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports 2008 introduction, differential and asymmetric composition. Four tourbillon cages are not described as four independent balance wheels; component counts differ from technical sheet and are omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "greubel-forsey::nour7-greubel-quad-sheet", "article_id": "greubel-forsey", "id": "nour7-greubel-quad-sheet", "title": "Greubel Forsey: Quadruple Tourbillon technical sheet", "url": "https://greubelforsey.com/user/pages/11.history-timepieces/04.quadruple-tourbillon/03._bloc-tech/greubel-forsey-quadruple-tourbillon-technical-sheet-en.pdf", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Documents inner/outer cages, spherical differential, sapphire dial-side bridges and black-polished steel movement-side bridges. Sheet-specific construction is not projected onto every version; dimensions/count discrepancies with current archive omitted.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "greubel-forsey::nour7-greubel-gmt", "article_id": "greubel-forsey", "id": "nour7-greubel-gmt", "title": "Greubel Forsey: archived GMT", "url": "https://greubelforsey.com/en/history/gmt", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports 2011 introduction, rotating globe, second time zone and world-time/daylight-saving displays. No suggestion of automatic real-time political time-zone updates.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "greubel-forsey::nour7-greubel-balancier", "article_id": "greubel-forsey", "id": "nour7-greubel-balancier", "title": "Greubel Forsey: archived Balancier S", "url": "https://greubelforsey.com/en/history/balancier-s", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Supports 2020 model, titanium case, fixed 30-degree inclined balance and curved architecture. Technical-sheet dimensional/part-count differences are omitted; unsupported promises of accuracy in all conditions rejected.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "greubel-forsey::nour7-greubel-handmade", "article_id": "greubel-forsey", "id": "nour7-greubel-handmade", "title": "Greubel Forsey: Hand Made 1", "url": "https://greubelforsey.com/en/collections/hand-made/hand-made-1", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Current official account supports hand-guided production, balance-spring work and hand finishing. No percentage, hours-per-watch or annual production figure is asserted; these descriptions have varied over time.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "greubel-forsey::nour7-greubel-gmt-sheet", "article_id": "greubel-forsey", "id": "nour7-greubel-gmt-sheet", "title": "Greubel Forsey: GMT Balancier Convexe technical sheet", "url": "https://greubelforsey.com/user/pages/02.watches/13.gmt-balancier-convexe/06._technical-data/greubel-forsey-gmt-balancier-convexe-technical-sheet-en.pdf", "publisher": "primary", "checked": "2026-10-04", "limits": "Used for examples of documented frosted surfaces, polished bevels, straight-grained flanks and black-polished parts. These are model-specific finishing terms, not independent certification or a ranking.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "house-piaget", "name": "Piaget", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile claims checked for this edition; source-specific access notes retained.", "article_ids": [ "house-piaget" ], "routes": [ "reference-piaget.html" ], "word_count": 523, "summary": "Piaget’s identity joins two disciplines: movement engineering and jewellery design.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-piaget", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-piaget", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-piaget", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-piaget", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s3", "s4" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-piaget", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-piaget", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-piaget", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s5", "s6" ] }, { "article_id": "house-piaget", "section_id": "looking-study", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] } }, "property_labels": { "Workshop established": "1874 — Family-farm workshop, initially movements and components", "Trademark registered": "1943 — Trademark registration", "9P thickness": "2 mm — Hand-wound movement, introduced 1957; not complete watch", "12P thickness": "2.3 mm — Automatic micro-rotor movement, introduced 1960; not complete watch", "Altiplano Ultimate Concept thickness": "2 mm — Complete watch, including case and crystal; manufacturer account" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Workshop established", "value": "1874", "date_type": "Family-farm workshop, initially movements and components", "source_url": "https://www.piaget.com/us-en/maison-piaget/history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Family-farm workshop, initially movements and components" }, { "label": "Trademark registered", "value": "1943", "date_type": "Trademark registration", "source_url": "https://www.piaget.com/us-en/maison-piaget/history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Trademark registration" }, { "label": "9P thickness", "value": 2, "units": "mm", "scope": "Hand-wound movement, introduced 1957; not complete watch", "source_url": "https://www.piaget.com/us-en/maison-piaget/history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "label": "12P thickness", "value": 2.3, "units": "mm", "scope": "Automatic micro-rotor movement, introduced 1960; not complete watch", "source_url": "https://www.piaget.com/us-en/maison-piaget/history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "label": "Altiplano Ultimate Concept thickness", "value": 2, "units": "mm", "scope": "Complete watch, including case and crystal; manufacturer account", "source_url": "https://www.piaget.com/ca-en/high-watchmaking/altiplano-ultimate-concept", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Georges-Édouard Piaget", "scope": "1874 workshop establishment", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Workshop established", "value": "1874", "date_type": "Family-farm workshop, initially movements and components", "source_url": "https://www.piaget.com/us-en/maison-piaget/history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Family-farm workshop, initially movements and components" }, { "label": "Trademark registered", "value": "1943", "date_type": "Trademark registration", "source_url": "https://www.piaget.com/us-en/maison-piaget/history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Trademark registration" }, { "label": "9P thickness", "value": 2, "units": "mm", "scope": "Hand-wound movement, introduced 1957; not complete watch", "source_url": "https://www.piaget.com/us-en/maison-piaget/history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "label": "12P thickness", "value": 2.3, "units": "mm", "scope": "Automatic micro-rotor movement, introduced 1960; not complete watch", "source_url": "https://www.piaget.com/us-en/maison-piaget/history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "label": "Altiplano Ultimate Concept thickness", "value": 2, "units": "mm", "scope": "Complete watch, including case and crystal; manufacturer account", "source_url": "https://www.piaget.com/ca-en/high-watchmaking/altiplano-ultimate-concept", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Not inferred from a heritage or model name", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Read the exact dated group/manufacturer account in the article; no automatic present-owner inference", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Specifications apply only to the named reference/calibre and consultation date. No universal first, oldest, thinnest or manufacture claim.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [ { "src": "assets/piaget-thickness-study.svg", "alt": "Schematic bars compare 2 mm 9P and 2.3 mm 12P movements with the 2 mm complete Altiplano Ultimate Concept, including case and crystal.", "width": 840, "height": 370, "caption": "Original educational artwork from the published Piaget dimensions cited below. The first two measurements are movements; the third includes case and crystal. Internal components are omitted; this is not a calibre reconstruction.", "creator": "Nada and Nour editorial build", "rights": "Original schematic SVG authored for this edition; no source photographs or traced product drawings.", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-piaget::s1", "article_id": "house-piaget", "id": "s1", "title": "Piaget history", "url": "https://www.piaget.com/us-en/maison-piaget/history", "publisher": "Piaget", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-piaget::s2", "article_id": "house-piaget", "id": "s2", "title": "Piaget’s Altiplano Ultimate Concept account", "url": "https://www.piaget.com/ca-en/high-watchmaking/altiplano-ultimate-concept", "publisher": "Piaget", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-piaget::s3", "article_id": "house-piaget", "id": "s3", "title": "Polo 79 reference", "url": "https://www.piaget.com/us-en/watches/piaget-polo/automatic-yellow-gold-watch-g0a49150", "publisher": "Piaget", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-piaget::s4", "article_id": "house-piaget", "id": "s4", "title": "Polo 79 collection history", "url": "https://www.piaget.com/eu-en/watches/piaget-polo-79", "publisher": "Piaget", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-piaget::s5", "article_id": "house-piaget", "id": "s5", "title": "Richemont’s Piaget profile", "url": "https://www.richemont.com/our-maisons/piaget/", "publisher": "Richemont", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-piaget::s6", "article_id": "house-piaget", "id": "s6", "title": "Richemont’s maisons", "url": "https://www.richemont.com/our-maisons/", "publisher": "Richemont", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "name": "Girard-Perregaux", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile claims checked for this edition; source-specific access notes retained.", "article_ids": [ "house-girard-perregaux" ], "routes": [ "reference-girard-perregaux.html" ], "word_count": 553, "summary": "Girard-Perregaux’s history has two starting points that should remain distinct.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s4", "s5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s6", "s7" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s6", "s7" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Bautte lineage": "1791 — First signed timepiece in the house’s lineage; not today’s named legal entity founding", "Girard and Perregaux partnership": "1856 — Named partnership in the manufacturer’s chronology", "Laureato origin": "1975 — Original quartz-watch design", "Sowind sale completed": "2022-05-31 — Dated transaction statement; later ownership not inferred" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Bautte lineage", "value": "1791", "date_type": "First signed timepiece in the house’s lineage; not today’s named legal entity founding", "source_url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/our-maison/crafting-history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "First signed timepiece in the house’s lineage; not today’s named legal entity founding" }, { "label": "Girard and Perregaux partnership", "value": "1856", "date_type": "Named partnership in the manufacturer’s chronology", "source_url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/our-maison/crafting-history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Named partnership in the manufacturer’s chronology" }, { "label": "Laureato origin", "value": "1975", "date_type": "Original quartz-watch design", "source_url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/en-gb/watches/laureato/81015-32-3518-32a", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "Original quartz-watch design" }, { "label": "Sowind sale completed", "value": "2022-05-31", "date_type": "Dated transaction statement; later ownership not inferred", "source_url": "https://www.kering.com/it/news/kering-completes-the-sale-of-girard-perregaux-and-ulysse-nardin/", "source_ids": [ "s7" ], "scope": "Dated transaction statement; later ownership not inferred" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Jean-François Bautte", "scope": "1791 lineage, not founding under the present name", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "name": "Constant Girard and Marie Perregaux", "scope": "1856 named partnership", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Bautte lineage", "value": "1791", "date_type": "First signed timepiece in the house’s lineage; not today’s named legal entity founding", "source_url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/our-maison/crafting-history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "First signed timepiece in the house’s lineage; not today’s named legal entity founding" }, { "label": "Girard and Perregaux partnership", "value": "1856", "date_type": "Named partnership in the manufacturer’s chronology", "source_url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/our-maison/crafting-history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Named partnership in the manufacturer’s chronology" }, { "label": "Laureato origin", "value": "1975", "date_type": "Original quartz-watch design", "source_url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/en-gb/watches/laureato/81015-32-3518-32a", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "Original quartz-watch design" }, { "label": "Sowind sale completed", "value": "2022-05-31", "date_type": "Dated transaction statement; later ownership not inferred", "source_url": "https://www.kering.com/it/news/kering-completes-the-sale-of-girard-perregaux-and-ulysse-nardin/", "source_ids": [ "s7" ], "scope": "Dated transaction statement; later ownership not inferred" } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Not inferred from a heritage or model name", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Read the exact dated group/manufacturer account in the article; no automatic present-owner inference", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Specifications apply only to the named reference/calibre and consultation date. No universal first, oldest, thinnest or manufacture claim.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-girard-perregaux::s1", "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "id": "s1", "title": "Girard-Perregaux history", "url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/our-maison/crafting-history", "publisher": "Girard-Perregaux", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-girard-perregaux::s2", "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "id": "s2", "title": "Girard-Perregaux’s Laureato naming account", "url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/en-gb/watches/laureato/81015-32-3518-32a", "publisher": "Girard-Perregaux", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established. Legacy URL resolved to Laureato Skeleton Ceramic 81015-32-3518-32A. Naming story remains a manufacturer-attributed account.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-girard-perregaux::s3", "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "id": "s3", "title": "Official Laureato reference", "url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/en-us/watches/laureato/81010-11-431-11a", "publisher": "Girard-Perregaux", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-girard-perregaux::s4", "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "id": "s4", "title": "Neo Constant Escapement", "url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/watches/bridges/93510-21-1930-5cx", "publisher": "Girard-Perregaux", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-girard-perregaux::s5", "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "id": "s5", "title": "Materials and manufacturing", "url": "https://www.girard-perregaux.com/en-us/our-maison/our-know-how/high-tech-materials", "publisher": "Girard-Perregaux", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-girard-perregaux::s6", "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "id": "s6", "title": "GPHG award record", "url": "https://www.gphg.org/fr/videos/grand-prix-de-laiguille-dor-2013", "publisher": "Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-girard-perregaux::s7", "article_id": "house-girard-perregaux", "id": "s7", "title": "Kering completion announcement", "url": "https://www.kering.com/it/news/kering-completes-the-sale-of-girard-perregaux-and-ulysse-nardin/", "publisher": "Kering", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "house-glashuette-original", "name": "Glashütte Original", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [ "Glashuette Original", "Glashutte Original" ], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile claims checked for this edition; source-specific access notes retained.", "article_ids": [ "house-glashuette-original" ], "routes": [ "reference-glashuette-original.html" ], "word_count": 573, "summary": "Glashütte Original requires an especially careful reading of founding dates.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s5", "s6" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Glashütte watchmaking heritage": "1845 — Regional watchmaking establishment; not today’s named company founding", "Industrial combination": "1951-07 — Combination of existing Glashütte watchmaking companies", "Modern brand name": "1994 — Glashütte Original brand name following privatisation", "Swatch Group acquisition": "2000-10 — Acquisition of all Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb shares; announcement 9 October 2000" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Glashütte watchmaking heritage", "value": "1845", "date_type": "Regional watchmaking establishment; not today’s named company founding", "source_url": "https://www.glashuette-original.com/en/the-brand-glashutte-original/history/", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Regional watchmaking establishment; not today’s named company founding" }, { "label": "Industrial combination", "value": "1951-07", "date_type": "Combination of existing Glashütte watchmaking companies", "source_url": "https://www.glashuette-original.com/en/the-brand-glashutte-original/history/", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Combination of existing Glashütte watchmaking companies" }, { "label": "Modern brand name", "value": "1994", "date_type": "Glashütte Original brand name following privatisation", "source_url": "https://www.glashuette-original.com/en/180-years-glashuette-watchmaking/", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "Glashütte Original brand name following privatisation" }, { "label": "Swatch Group acquisition", "value": "2000-10", "date_type": "Acquisition of all Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb shares; announcement 9 October 2000", "source_url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2000/acquisition-glashutter-uhrenbetrieb-gmbh", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "scope": "Acquisition of all Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb shares; announcement 9 October 2000" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Ferdinand Adolph Lange", "scope": "Earlier Glashütte regional watchmaking; not asserted as founder of today’s modern brand", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Glashütte watchmaking heritage", "value": "1845", "date_type": "Regional watchmaking establishment; not today’s named company founding", "source_url": "https://www.glashuette-original.com/en/the-brand-glashutte-original/history/", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Regional watchmaking establishment; not today’s named company founding" }, { "label": "Industrial combination", "value": "1951-07", "date_type": "Combination of existing Glashütte watchmaking companies", "source_url": "https://www.glashuette-original.com/en/the-brand-glashutte-original/history/", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Combination of existing Glashütte watchmaking companies" }, { "label": "Modern brand name", "value": "1994", "date_type": "Glashütte Original brand name following privatisation", "source_url": "https://www.glashuette-original.com/en/180-years-glashuette-watchmaking/", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "Glashütte Original brand name following privatisation" }, { "label": "Swatch Group acquisition", "value": "2000-10", "date_type": "Acquisition of all Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb shares; announcement 9 October 2000", "source_url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2000/acquisition-glashutter-uhrenbetrieb-gmbh", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "scope": "Acquisition of all Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb shares; announcement 9 October 2000" } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Not inferred from a heritage or model name", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Read the exact dated group/manufacturer account in the article; no automatic present-owner inference", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Specifications apply only to the named reference/calibre and consultation date. No universal first, oldest, thinnest or manufacture claim.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-glashuette-original::s1", "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "id": "s1", "title": "Official history", "url": "https://www.glashuette-original.com/en/the-brand-glashutte-original/history/", "publisher": "Glashütte Original", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-glashuette-original::s2", "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "id": "s2", "title": "180 years of Glashütte watchmaking", "url": "https://www.glashuette-original.com/en/180-years-glashuette-watchmaking/", "publisher": "Glashütte Original", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established. Official text contains conflicting 1990/1991 registration years; no exact day is adopted.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-glashuette-original::s3", "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "id": "s3", "title": "Panorama Date construction", "url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2022/new-panomatic-calendar-glashutte-original", "publisher": "Swatch Group", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-glashuette-original::s4", "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "id": "s4", "title": "Official PanoMaticLunar reference", "url": "https://www.glashuette-original.com/en/watches/pano/panomaticlunar-1-90-02-46-32-71/", "publisher": "Glashütte Original", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-glashuette-original::s5", "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "id": "s5", "title": "Acquisition announcement, 9 October 2000", "url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2000/acquisition-glashutter-uhrenbetrieb-gmbh", "publisher": "Swatch Group", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-glashuette-original::s6", "article_id": "house-glashuette-original", "id": "s6", "title": "Swatch Group history, checked 5 October 2026", "url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/swatch-group/swatch-group-history?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block", "publisher": "Swatch Group", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "house-longines", "name": "Longines", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile claims checked for this edition; source-specific access notes retained.", "article_ids": [ "house-longines" ], "routes": [ "reference-longines.html" ], "word_count": 529, "summary": "Longines is best understood through the relationship between a regional workshop economy and an increasingly organized factory.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-longines", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-longines", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-longines", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-longines", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s3", "s4" ] }, { "article_id": "house-longines", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-longines", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-longines", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s3", "s4" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-longines", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s6" ] }, { "article_id": "house-longines", "section_id": "looking-study", "source_ids": [ "s2", "s6" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-longines", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Business origins": "1832 — Auguste Agassiz joined a watch-trading business in Saint-Imier", "Longines factory opened": "1867 — Factory opening; separate from 1832 origins", "13.33Z introduced": "1913 — One of the earliest dedicated wristwatch chronograph movements, according to Longines", "Hour Angle design registration": "1931-10-01 — Design registration after the 1927 flight" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Business origins", "value": "1832", "date_type": "Auguste Agassiz joined a watch-trading business in Saint-Imier", "source_url": "https://mediacenter.longines.com/section/themes/corporate/", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Auguste Agassiz joined a watch-trading business in Saint-Imier" }, { "label": "Longines factory opened", "value": "1867", "date_type": "Factory opening; separate from 1832 origins", "source_url": "https://mediacenter.longines.com/section/themes/corporate/", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Factory opening; separate from 1832 origins" }, { "label": "13.33Z introduced", "value": "1913", "date_type": "One of the earliest dedicated wristwatch chronograph movements, according to Longines", "source_url": "https://www.longines.com/it/universe/blog/monopusher-chronograph-history", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "One of the earliest dedicated wristwatch chronograph movements, according to Longines" }, { "label": "Hour Angle design registration", "value": "1931-10-01", "date_type": "Design registration after the 1927 flight", "source_url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-1088-en-a-century-of-design-registrations-1925-2025.pdf", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "scope": "Design registration after the 1927 flight" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Auguste Agassiz", "scope": "1832 origin in a trading business", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "name": "Ernest Francillon", "scope": "1867 Longines factory, distinct from the 1832 origin", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Business origins", "value": "1832", "date_type": "Auguste Agassiz joined a watch-trading business in Saint-Imier", "source_url": "https://mediacenter.longines.com/section/themes/corporate/", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Auguste Agassiz joined a watch-trading business in Saint-Imier" }, { "label": "Longines factory opened", "value": "1867", "date_type": "Factory opening; separate from 1832 origins", "source_url": "https://mediacenter.longines.com/section/themes/corporate/", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Factory opening; separate from 1832 origins" }, { "label": "13.33Z introduced", "value": "1913", "date_type": "One of the earliest dedicated wristwatch chronograph movements, according to Longines", "source_url": "https://www.longines.com/it/universe/blog/monopusher-chronograph-history", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "One of the earliest dedicated wristwatch chronograph movements, according to Longines" }, { "label": "Hour Angle design registration", "value": "1931-10-01", "date_type": "Design registration after the 1927 flight", "source_url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-1088-en-a-century-of-design-registrations-1925-2025.pdf", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "scope": "Design registration after the 1927 flight" } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Not inferred from a heritage or model name", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Read the exact dated group/manufacturer account in the article; no automatic present-owner inference", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Specifications apply only to the named reference/calibre and consultation date. No universal first, oldest, thinnest or manufacture claim.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-longines::s1", "article_id": "house-longines", "id": "s1", "title": "Longines corporate history", "url": "https://mediacenter.longines.com/section/themes/corporate/", "publisher": "Longines", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-longines::s2", "article_id": "house-longines", "id": "s2", "title": "Longines on monopusher chronographs", "url": "https://www.longines.com/it/universe/blog/monopusher-chronograph-history", "publisher": "Longines", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-longines::s3", "article_id": "house-longines", "id": "s3", "title": "Longines on Weems", "url": "https://mediacenter.longines.com/the-longines-weems-second-setting-watch/", "publisher": "Longines", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-longines::s4", "article_id": "house-longines", "id": "s4", "title": "WIPO design history", "url": "https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-1088-en-a-century-of-design-registrations-1925-2025.pdf", "publisher": "World Intellectual Property Organization", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established. Research handoff consulted this primary publication; independent reader re-fetch exceeded its content-size limit. The date is not inferred from the 1927 flight.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-longines::s5", "article_id": "house-longines", "id": "s5", "title": "Official model page", "url": "https://www.longines.com/p/watch-the-longines-avigation-l2-678-4-11-0", "publisher": "Longines", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-longines::s6", "article_id": "house-longines", "id": "s6", "title": "Longines discovery announcement", "url": "https://mediacenter.longines.com/a-collector-finds-the-oldest-longines-watch-known-to-date-a-historical-discovery-for-the-brand/", "publisher": "Longines", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "name": "Jaquet Droz", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [ "Jaquet-Droz" ], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile claims checked for this edition; source-specific access notes retained.", "article_ids": [ "house-jaquet-droz" ], "routes": [ "reference-jaquet-droz.html" ], "word_count": 491, "summary": "Jaquet Droz’s heritage invites a broader definition of horology: the measurement of time sits alongside mechanisms made to move, sing and astonish.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s5", "s6" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s7", "s8" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s5", "s6" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Brand heritage origin": "1738 — Manufacturer’s workshop-activity heritage date; uninterrupted company operation not established", "First documented clockmaking mention": "1747 — Surviving documentation identified by museum exhibition text", "Writer object date": "1774 — Museum object record; construction began 1768", "Montres Jaquet-Droz acquisition": "2000-04-25 — Swatch Group acquisition announcement; not continuity from the eighteenth-century enterprise", "Grande Seconde launched": "2002 — Modern collection launch" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Brand heritage origin", "value": "1738", "date_type": "Manufacturer’s workshop-activity heritage date; uninterrupted company operation not established", "source_url": "https://www.jaquet-droz.com/fr/history/search-products", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Manufacturer’s workshop-activity heritage date; uninterrupted company operation not established" }, { "label": "First documented clockmaking mention", "value": "1747", "date_type": "Surviving documentation identified by museum exhibition text", "source_url": "https://www.mahn.ch/fileadmin/mahn/EXPOSITIONS/EXPOSITIONS_ACTUELLES/Mouvements/MVTS_Textes_Expo.pdf", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "Surviving documentation identified by museum exhibition text" }, { "label": "Writer object date", "value": "1774", "date_type": "Museum object record; construction began 1768", "source_url": "https://collections.mahn.ch/fr/notice/aa-2-automate-l-ecrivain-4c56a476-8b6e-431f-aa2a-b90ed1abd7a5", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "scope": "Museum object record; construction began 1768" }, { "label": "Montres Jaquet-Droz acquisition", "value": "2000-04-25", "date_type": "Swatch Group acquisition announcement; not continuity from the eighteenth-century enterprise", "source_url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2000/acquisition-montres-jaquet-droz", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "scope": "Swatch Group acquisition announcement; not continuity from the eighteenth-century enterprise" }, { "label": "Grande Seconde launched", "value": "2002", "date_type": "Modern collection launch", "source_url": "https://www.jaquet-droz.com/en/the-extraordinary-history-jaquet-droz", "source_ids": [ "s7" ], "scope": "Modern collection launch" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Pierre Jaquet-Droz", "scope": "Brand heritage date 1738; 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Its historical capability is described without promising demonstrations.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-jaquet-droz::s4", "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "id": "s4", "title": "Object record, inventory AA 2", "url": "https://collections.mahn.ch/fr/notice/aa-2-automate-l-ecrivain-4c56a476-8b6e-431f-aa2a-b90ed1abd7a5", "publisher": "Musée d’art et d’histoire de Neuchâtel", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-jaquet-droz::s5", "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "id": "s5", "title": "Acquisition announcement", "url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2000/acquisition-montres-jaquet-droz", "publisher": "Swatch Group", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-jaquet-droz::s6", "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "id": "s6", "title": "Swatch Group house profile", "url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/de/gesellschaften-und-marken/uhren-und-schmuck/jaquet-droz", "publisher": "Swatch Group", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-jaquet-droz::s7", "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "id": "s7", "title": "Grande Seconde chronology", "url": "https://www.jaquet-droz.com/en/the-extraordinary-history-jaquet-droz", "publisher": "Jaquet Droz", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-jaquet-droz::s8", "article_id": "house-jaquet-droz", "id": "s8", "title": "Automata overview", "url": "https://www.jaquet-droz.com/fr/automata-0", "publisher": "Jaquet Droz", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "name": "H. Moser & Cie.", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [ "H Moser & Cie", "H. Moser", "H. Moser and Cie", "Moser" ], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile claims checked for this edition; source-specific access notes retained.", "article_ids": [ "house-h-moser-cie" ], "routes": [ "reference-h-moser.html" ], "word_count": 540, "summary": "H. Moser & Cie. connects a nineteenth-century entrepreneur with a deliberately contemporary approach to the watch dial.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Heinrich Moser business established": "1828 — Saint Petersburg commercial beginning with Swiss manufacturing activity; not seamless modern-brand continuity", "Revival discussions": "2002 — Recalled revival discussions in a 2023 house-published firsthand interview", "Revived collection presented": "2005 — Prototype and first-collection presentation at Baselworld, recalled in the interview", "HMC 800 stated reserve": "168 hours — Endeavour Perpetual Calendar Concept Tantalum 1800-2004; manufacturer specification", "Swiss Alp collection began": "2016 — Collection introduction according to a March 2023 retrospective; availability not inferred" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Heinrich Moser business established", "value": "1828", "date_type": "Saint Petersburg commercial beginning with Swiss manufacturing activity; not seamless modern-brand continuity", "source_url": "https://h-moser.com/de/who-we-are", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Saint Petersburg commercial beginning with Swiss manufacturing activity; not seamless modern-brand continuity" }, { "label": "Revival discussions", "value": "2002", "date_type": "Recalled revival discussions in a 2023 house-published firsthand interview", "source_url": "https://archive.h-moser.com/chronicles/very-rare-family/history/family-portrait/chapter-one-enter-the-entrepreneurs/", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "Recalled revival discussions in a 2023 house-published firsthand interview" }, { "label": "Revived collection presented", "value": "2005", "date_type": "Prototype and first-collection presentation at Baselworld, recalled in the interview", "source_url": "https://archive.h-moser.com/chronicles/very-rare-family/history/family-portrait/chapter-one-enter-the-entrepreneurs/", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "Prototype and first-collection presentation at Baselworld, recalled in the interview" }, { "label": "HMC 800 stated reserve", "value": 168, "units": "hours", "scope": "Endeavour Perpetual Calendar Concept Tantalum 1800-2004; manufacturer specification", "source_url": "https://archive.h-moser.com/product/endeavour-perpetual-calendar-1800-2004/", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] }, { "label": "Swiss Alp collection began", "value": "2016", "date_type": "Collection introduction according to a March 2023 retrospective; availability not inferred", "source_url": "https://h-moser.com/de/the-chronicles/watches/all-about-the-swiss-alp-final-upgrade", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "scope": "Collection introduction according to a March 2023 retrospective; availability not inferred" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Heinrich Moser", "scope": "1828 historical business beginning; distinguish the 2002/2005 revival", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Heinrich Moser business established", "value": "1828", "date_type": "Saint Petersburg commercial beginning with Swiss manufacturing activity; not seamless modern-brand continuity", "source_url": "https://h-moser.com/de/who-we-are", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "scope": "Saint Petersburg commercial beginning with Swiss manufacturing activity; not seamless modern-brand continuity" }, { "label": "Revival discussions", "value": "2002", "date_type": "Recalled revival discussions in a 2023 house-published firsthand interview", "source_url": "https://archive.h-moser.com/chronicles/very-rare-family/history/family-portrait/chapter-one-enter-the-entrepreneurs/", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "Recalled revival discussions in a 2023 house-published firsthand interview" }, { "label": "Revived collection presented", "value": "2005", "date_type": "Prototype and first-collection presentation at Baselworld, recalled in the interview", "source_url": "https://archive.h-moser.com/chronicles/very-rare-family/history/family-portrait/chapter-one-enter-the-entrepreneurs/", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "scope": "Prototype and first-collection presentation at Baselworld, recalled in the interview" }, { "label": "HMC 800 stated reserve", "value": 168, "units": "hours", "scope": "Endeavour Perpetual Calendar Concept Tantalum 1800-2004; manufacturer specification", "source_url": "https://archive.h-moser.com/product/endeavour-perpetual-calendar-1800-2004/", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] }, { "label": "Swiss Alp collection began", "value": "2016", "date_type": "Collection introduction according to a March 2023 retrospective; availability not inferred", "source_url": "https://h-moser.com/de/the-chronicles/watches/all-about-the-swiss-alp-final-upgrade", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "scope": "Collection introduction according to a March 2023 retrospective; availability not inferred" } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Not inferred from a heritage or model name", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Read the exact dated group/manufacturer account in the article; no automatic present-owner inference", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Specifications apply only to the named reference/calibre and consultation date. No universal first, oldest, thinnest or manufacture claim.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-h-moser-cie::s1", "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "id": "s1", "title": "H. Moser company profile", "url": "https://h-moser.com/de/who-we-are", "publisher": "H. Moser & Cie.", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. 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Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-h-moser-cie::s4", "article_id": "house-h-moser-cie", "id": "s4", "title": "Swiss Alp Final Upgrade retrospective", "url": "https://h-moser.com/de/the-chronicles/watches/all-about-the-swiss-alp-final-upgrade", "publisher": "H. Moser & Cie.", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Research handoff reports this check date; this structure-transfer task did not independently reread the source.", "limits": "Supports the adjacent supplied prose only. Consult the article’s explicit scope and qualifications; no image-reuse permission established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source research handoff plus the recorded source-resolution and editorial checks; access limitations are source-specific.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [] }, { "entity_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "name": "Roger Dubuis", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Parent-supplied primary-source profile reviewed for transfer, claim scope and adjacent evidence. No independent repeat source audit or image reuse licence implied.", "article_ids": [ "house-roger-dubuis" ], "routes": [ "reference-roger-dubuis.html" ], "word_count": 532, "summary": "Roger Dubuis is a modern Geneva house whose traditional credentials came through a living watchmaker rather than the revival of a dormant historical trademark.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2", "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s4" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s4" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s4" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2", "s3" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Business established": "1995 — Roger Dubuis and Carlos Dias established the modern business", "Reference": "RDDBEX0969 — Excalibur Monobalancier Cobalt; manufacturer specification checked 2026-10-05", "Case diameter": "42 mm — RDDBEX0969 cobalt-chrome case only; manufacturer specification", "Water resistance": "10 bar — RDDBEX0969 published rating; no permission for an unseen watch", "Movement": "RD720SQ — Automatic movement of RDDBEX0969, with micro-rotor; not every Excalibur", "Power reserve": "72 hours — RD720SQ stated reserve, not independently measured performance" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Business established", "value": "1995", "scope": "Roger Dubuis and Carlos Dias established the modern business", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/our-maison/maison-roger-dubuis/founder-and-history", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "business establishment" }, { "label": "Manufacture name adopted", "value": "1999", "scope": "Manufacturer chronology: SOGEM became Manufacture Roger Dubuis SA", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/our-maison/maison-roger-dubuis/founder-and-history", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "name change" }, { "label": "Hommage and Sympathie introduced", "value": "1996", "scope": "Collections in the manufacturer's historical account", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/our-maison/maison-roger-dubuis/founder-and-history", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "model introduction" }, { "label": "Excalibur and first skeleton calibre", "value": "2005", "scope": "Manufacturer chronology; no undated universal priority claim", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/our-maison/maison-roger-dubuis/founder-and-history", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "collection/calibre introduction" }, { "label": "Component operations purchased", "value": "2007", "scope": "Richemont's dated purchase of component-manufacturing operations, distinct from the later company stake", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/about-us/history/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical acquisition" }, { "label": "Recorded company stake", "value": 60, "scope": "Richemont interest in Manufacture Roger Dubuis in 2008; not a 2026 shareholder register", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/about-us/history/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "%", "date_type": "historical ownership interest" }, { "label": "Group listing checked", "value": "2026-10-05", "scope": "Roger Dubuis appears in Richemont's maison listing at the parent's source check; listing is not a full share register", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/our-maisons/roger-dubuis/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "source snapshot" }, { "label": "Reference", "value": "RDDBEX0969", "scope": "Excalibur Monobalancier Cobalt; manufacturer specification checked 2026-10-05", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Case diameter", "value": 42, "scope": "RDDBEX0969 cobalt-chrome case only; manufacturer specification", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Water resistance", "value": 10, "scope": "RDDBEX0969 published rating; no permission for an unseen watch", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "bar" }, { "label": "Movement", "value": "RD720SQ", "scope": "Automatic movement of RDDBEX0969, with micro-rotor; not every Excalibur", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Frequency", "value": 28800, "scope": "RD720SQ manufacturer's stated frequency", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "vibrations per hour" }, { "label": "Components", "value": 178, "scope": "RD720SQ manufacturer's component count", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Power reserve", "value": 72, "scope": "RD720SQ stated reserve, not independently measured performance", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "hours" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Roger Dubuis", "scope": "Co-founder of the business established in 1995; historical person, not a current legal-entity assertion", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "name": "Carlos Dias", "scope": "Co-founder of the business established in 1995", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Business established", "value": "1995", "scope": "Roger Dubuis and Carlos Dias established the modern business", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/our-maison/maison-roger-dubuis/founder-and-history", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "business establishment" }, { "label": "Manufacture name adopted", "value": "1999", "scope": "Manufacturer chronology: SOGEM became Manufacture Roger Dubuis SA", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/our-maison/maison-roger-dubuis/founder-and-history", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "name change" }, { "label": "Hommage and Sympathie introduced", "value": "1996", "scope": "Collections in the manufacturer's historical account", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/our-maison/maison-roger-dubuis/founder-and-history", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "model introduction" }, { "label": "Excalibur and first skeleton calibre", "value": "2005", "scope": "Manufacturer chronology; no undated universal priority claim", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/our-maison/maison-roger-dubuis/founder-and-history", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "collection/calibre introduction" }, { "label": "Component operations purchased", "value": "2007", "scope": "Richemont's dated purchase of component-manufacturing operations, distinct from the later company stake", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/about-us/history/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical acquisition" }, { "label": "Recorded company stake", "value": 60, "scope": "Richemont interest in Manufacture Roger Dubuis in 2008; not a 2026 shareholder register", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/about-us/history/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "%", "date_type": "historical ownership interest" }, { "label": "Group listing checked", "value": "2026-10-05", "scope": "Roger Dubuis appears in Richemont's maison listing at the parent's source check; listing is not a full share register", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/our-maisons/roger-dubuis/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "source snapshot" }, { "label": "Reference", "value": "RDDBEX0969", "scope": "Excalibur Monobalancier Cobalt; manufacturer specification checked 2026-10-05", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Case diameter", "value": 42, "scope": "RDDBEX0969 cobalt-chrome case only; manufacturer specification", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Water resistance", "value": 10, "scope": "RDDBEX0969 published rating; no permission for an unseen watch", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "bar" }, { "label": "Movement", "value": "RD720SQ", "scope": "Automatic movement of RDDBEX0969, with micro-rotor; not every Excalibur", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Frequency", "value": 28800, "scope": "RD720SQ manufacturer's stated frequency", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "vibrations per hour" }, { "label": "Components", "value": 178, "scope": "RD720SQ manufacturer's component count", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Power reserve", "value": 72, "scope": "RD720SQ stated reserve, not independently measured performance", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "hours" } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Not resolved by the supplied historical/company/model accounts; no current legal-register extraction.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Dated transactions and manufacturer/group listings are recorded as scoped sourced facts; this is not a complete current legal share register.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "Not independently established; founder identities, CEO roles, signed transactions and corporate listings are not a complete share register.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Every measurement, reserve, component count, function, edition and certification applies to the named reference/calibre and the parent's 2026-10-05 source snapshot. No independent performance/handling test or universal record is claimed.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-dubuis::s1", "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "id": "s1", "title": "Roger Dubuis history", "url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/our-maison/maison-roger-dubuis/founder-and-history", "citation_labels": [ "Roger Dubuis history" ], "publisher": "Roger Dubuis", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer history supports the 1995 establishment, 1999 name change, 1996 and 2005 collection/calibre chronology, and the attributed Placide/P.M.E. account. No universal priority or uninterrupted historic-company inference.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-dubuis::s2", "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "id": "s2", "title": "Richemont corporate history", "url": "https://www.richemont.com/about-us/history/", "citation_labels": [ "Richemont corporate history" ], "publisher": "Richemont", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Richemont's dated corporate history distinguishes component operations purchased in 2007 from a 60% company interest in 2008. It does not disclose a complete current share register.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-dubuis::s3", "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "id": "s3", "title": "Richemont maison profile", "url": "https://www.richemont.com/our-maisons/roger-dubuis/", "citation_labels": [ "Richemont maison profile" ], "publisher": "Richemont", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Richemont maison listing at the 5 October 2026 source check; supports group inclusion at that snapshot, not exact legal ownership percentages.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-dubuis::s4", "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "id": "s4", "title": "Excalibur Monobalancier Cobalt", "url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/au-en/watches/excalibur/monobalancier-cobalt-42mm-rddbex0969", "citation_labels": [ "Excalibur Monobalancier Cobalt", "Official reference and calibre specification" ], "publisher": "Roger Dubuis", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer specification for Excalibur Monobalancier Cobalt RDDBEX0969 and RD720SQ, reported checked 2026-10-05. Measurements, reserve, component count and certification apply to this reference, not independently tested or universal collection performance.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-dubuis::s5", "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "id": "s5", "title": "Poinçon de Genève", "url": "https://poincondegeneve.ch/fr", "citation_labels": [ "Poinçon de Genève" ], "publisher": "Poinçon de Genève", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Certification institution's account of the Poinçon de Genève framework. Not a universal brand ranking or image/logo reuse licence.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-dubuis::s6", "article_id": "house-roger-dubuis", "id": "s6", "title": "Roger Dubuis certification explanation", "url": "https://www.rogerdubuis.com/gb-en/our-maison/craftmanship/poincon-de-geneve", "citation_labels": [ "Roger Dubuis certification explanation" ], "publisher": "Roger Dubuis", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Roger Dubuis's own explanation of its certification/finishing/testing framework. Keep named-reference and institutional scopes distinct; no permission to reproduce certification marks or source photography.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-bovet", "name": "Bovet", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Parent-supplied primary-source profile reviewed for transfer, claim scope and adjacent evidence. No independent repeat source audit or image reuse licence implied.", "article_ids": [ "house-bovet" ], "routes": [ "reference-bovet.html" ], "word_count": 604, "summary": "Bovet’s historical identity begins with Édouard Bovet and his brothers’ nineteenth-century trade in watches for China.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s4", "s5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s6" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s4", "s5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s4", "s5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s6" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-bovet", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s3" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Historical brothers' company": "1822 — Company for trade with China in the Swiss Historical Dictionary; not unchanged present legal-entity continuity", "Raffy acquisition": "2001 — Pascal Raffy's first-person introduction dates his acquisition; no complete intermediate transaction history", "Reference": "Récital 28 Prowess 1 — Official reference specification reported checked 2026-10-05", "Case width": "46.3 mm — Récital 28 Prowess 1 sloping Writing Desk case only", "Case thickness": "17.85 mm — Récital 28 Prowess 1 case only", "Power reserve": "240 hours — Récital 28 Prowess 1 stated reserve; not independently measured" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Édouard's Guangzhou journey", "value": "1818", "scope": "Manufacturer-published historical study of the trading network", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Legend.pdf", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical journey" }, { "label": "Historical brothers' company", "value": "1822", "scope": "Company for trade with China in the Swiss Historical Dictionary; not unchanged present legal-entity continuity", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/042895/2004-10-14/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical company formation" }, { "label": "Raffy acquisition", "value": "2001", "scope": "Pascal Raffy's first-person introduction dates his acquisition; no complete intermediate transaction history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Legend.pdf", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical acquisition" }, { "label": "Manufacturing acquisitions", "value": "2006", "scope": "Raffy's account of the Dimier movement/dial manufactures and Château de Môtiers", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Legend.pdf", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical acquisitions" }, { "label": "Owner named by manufacturer", "value": "Pascal Raffy", "scope": "Récital 28 page reported checked 2026-10-05; named owner in that account, not an independently verified share register", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "source snapshot" }, { "label": "Amadéo patent date", "value": "2010", "scope": "Manufacturer's date for the system; capability applies to compatible Amadéo models", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/fleurier/amadeo-amadeo-tourbillon/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "manufacturer-reported patent date" }, { "label": "Reference", "value": "Récital 28 Prowess 1", "scope": "Official reference specification reported checked 2026-10-05", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Movement winding", "value": "Hand-wound", "scope": "Récital 28 Prowess 1 only", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Power reserve", "value": 240, "scope": "Récital 28 Prowess 1 stated reserve; not independently measured", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "hours" }, { "label": "Case width", "value": 46.3, "scope": "Récital 28 Prowess 1 sloping Writing Desk case only", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Case thickness", "value": 17.85, "scope": "Récital 28 Prowess 1 case only", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Seasonal selector positions", "value": "UTC; American Summer Time; European and American Summer Time; European Winter Time", "scope": "Manufacturer's four-position scheme; no guarantee for every jurisdiction, fractional zone or future civil-time change", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Boat Tail release", "value": "2022-03-21", "scope": "Bespoke two-watch collaboration described in the dated manufacturer release", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/news/boat-tail-timepieces-are-revealed-for-the-first-time-in-asia/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "release publication date" }, { "label": "Boat Tail development", "value": 3, "scope": "Manufacturer-reported development duration for this collaboration, not every Bovet watch", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/news/boat-tail-timepieces-are-revealed-for-the-first-time-in-asia/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "years" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Édouard Bovet", "scope": "Historical trader and member of the brothers' company formed in 1822; not a claim of unchanged present legal identity", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] }, { "name": "Édouard Bovet’s brothers", "scope": "Collective historical partners in the company for trade with China formed in 1822; individual names are not supplied in this handoff", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Édouard's Guangzhou journey", "value": "1818", "scope": "Manufacturer-published historical study of the trading network", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Legend.pdf", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical journey" }, { "label": "Historical brothers' company", "value": "1822", "scope": "Company for trade with China in the Swiss Historical Dictionary; not unchanged present legal-entity continuity", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/042895/2004-10-14/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical company formation" }, { "label": "Raffy acquisition", "value": "2001", "scope": "Pascal Raffy's first-person introduction dates his acquisition; no complete intermediate transaction history", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Legend.pdf", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical acquisition" }, { "label": "Manufacturing acquisitions", "value": "2006", "scope": "Raffy's account of the Dimier movement/dial manufactures and Château de Môtiers", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Legend.pdf", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical acquisitions" }, { "label": "Owner named by manufacturer", "value": "Pascal Raffy", "scope": "Récital 28 page reported checked 2026-10-05; named owner in that account, not an independently verified share register", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "source snapshot" }, { "label": "Amadéo patent date", "value": "2010", "scope": "Manufacturer's date for the system; capability applies to compatible Amadéo models", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/fleurier/amadeo-amadeo-tourbillon/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "manufacturer-reported patent date" }, { "label": "Reference", "value": "Récital 28 Prowess 1", "scope": "Official reference specification reported checked 2026-10-05", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Movement winding", "value": "Hand-wound", "scope": "Récital 28 Prowess 1 only", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Power reserve", "value": 240, "scope": "Récital 28 Prowess 1 stated reserve; not independently measured", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "hours" }, { "label": "Case width", "value": 46.3, "scope": "Récital 28 Prowess 1 sloping Writing Desk case only", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Case thickness", "value": 17.85, "scope": "Récital 28 Prowess 1 case only", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Seasonal selector positions", "value": "UTC; American Summer Time; European and American Summer Time; European Winter Time", "scope": "Manufacturer's four-position scheme; no guarantee for every jurisdiction, fractional zone or future civil-time change", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Boat Tail release", "value": "2022-03-21", "scope": "Bespoke two-watch collaboration described in the dated manufacturer release", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/news/boat-tail-timepieces-are-revealed-for-the-first-time-in-asia/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "release publication date" }, { "label": "Boat Tail development", "value": 3, "scope": "Manufacturer-reported development duration for this collaboration, not every Bovet watch", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.bovet.com/news/boat-tail-timepieces-are-revealed-for-the-first-time-in-asia/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "years" } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Not resolved by the supplied historical/company/model accounts; no current legal-register extraction.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Dated transactions and manufacturer/group listings are recorded as scoped sourced facts; this is not a complete current legal share register.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "Not independently established; founder identities, CEO roles, signed transactions and corporate listings are not a complete share register.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Every measurement, reserve, component count, function, edition and certification applies to the named reference/calibre and the parent's 2026-10-05 source snapshot. No independent performance/handling test or universal record is claimed.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [], "modern_stewardship": [ { "name": "Pascal Raffy", "scope": "First-person 2001/2006 acquisition account and named owner on Récital 28 page at the parent's check; not an original 1822 founder", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s3" ] } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-bovet::s1", "article_id": "house-bovet", "id": "s1", "title": "Bovet historical study", "url": "https://www.bovet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Legend.pdf", "citation_labels": [ "Bovet historical study", "Raffy’s account" ], "publisher": "Bovet", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer-published historical study and Raffy's first-person introduction: Guangzhou journey, trade context and dated 2001/2006 modern acquisition account. No assertion of unchanged legal identity since 1822 or complete transaction history.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-bovet::s2", "article_id": "house-bovet", "id": "s2", "title": "Swiss Historical Dictionary: Édouard Bovet", "url": "https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/042895/2004-10-14/", "citation_labels": [ "Swiss Historical Dictionary: Édouard Bovet" ], "publisher": "Swiss Historical Dictionary", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Swiss Historical Dictionary entry records Édouard Bovet and the brothers' 1822 company for trade with China; historical company context, not current ownership.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-bovet::s3", "article_id": "house-bovet", "id": "s3", "title": "Récital 28", "url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/dimier/recital28/", "citation_labels": [ "Récital 28", "Official Récital 28 specification and mechanism" ], "publisher": "Bovet", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Récital 28 Prowess 1 specification and manufacturer-named owner reported checked 2026-10-05. Seasonal positions explain the manufacturer's scheme, not all present/future daylight-saving laws, fractional zones or independently tested performance.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-bovet::s4", "article_id": "house-bovet", "id": "s4", "title": "Amadéo Tourbillon", "url": "https://www.bovet.com/collections/fleurier/amadeo-amadeo-tourbillon/", "citation_labels": [ "Amadéo Tourbillon" ], "publisher": "Bovet", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer account of compatible Amadéo transformations and its 2010 patent date. Do not extend capability to every Bovet or treat this account as an independently reread patent register.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-bovet::s5", "article_id": "house-bovet", "id": "s5", "title": "Bovet savoir-faire", "url": "https://www.bovet.com/savoir-faire/", "citation_labels": [ "Bovet savoir-faire" ], "publisher": "Bovet", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer savoir-faire account of reverse hand-fitting and compatible two-face functions; not a universal model specification.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-bovet::s6", "article_id": "house-bovet", "id": "s6", "title": "Bovet Boat Tail release", "url": "https://www.bovet.com/news/boat-tail-timepieces-are-revealed-for-the-first-time-in-asia/", "citation_labels": [ "Bovet Boat Tail release" ], "publisher": "Bovet", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Dated 2022-03-21 manufacturer release for two bespoke Boat Tail watches and reported three-year development. No universal 'never before' claim or licence for launch photography.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-de-bethune", "name": "De Bethune", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Parent-supplied primary-source profile reviewed for transfer, claim scope and adjacent evidence. No independent repeat source audit or image reuse licence implied.", "article_ids": [ "house-de-bethune" ], "routes": [ "reference-de-bethune.html" ], "word_count": 598, "summary": "De Bethune was founded in 2002 by Denis Flageollet and David Zanetta in L’Auberson, near Sainte-Croix.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] }, { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s2" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Company founded": "2002 — Modern enterprise in L'Auberson; eighteenth-century namesake does not establish corporate continuity", "Reference": "DB28TIS8C6PNS — Official DB28 reference reported checked 2026-10-05", "Case diameter": "42.6 mm — DB28TIS8C6PNS polished grade-5 titanium case only", "Case thickness": "9.3 mm — DB28TIS8C6PNS case only; published as 9.30 mm", "Movement": "DB2115V4 — Manual-winding movement of the named reference only", "Moon display deviation": "One day in 122 years — Manufacturer's theoretical lunar-display gearing deviation; not daily timekeeping accuracy" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Company founded", "value": "2002", "scope": "Modern enterprise in L'Auberson; eighteenth-century namesake does not establish corporate continuity", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/our-vision/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "business establishment" }, { "label": "Majority investment announced", "value": "2021-08-31", "scope": "WatchBox signed majority investment announcement; closing expected afterward, not independently confirmed here", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/watchbox-invests-in-independent-swiss-watchmaker-de-bethune-301365612.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "transaction announcement" }, { "label": "Management continuity announced", "value": "Denis Flageollet and Pierre Jacques", "scope": "The 2021 announcement stated they would remain on the board and continue leading; not a 2026 share register", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/watchbox-invests-in-independent-swiss-watchmaker-de-bethune-301365612.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "DB28 introduced", "value": "2010", "scope": "Manufacturer's retrospective chronology", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/journal/de-bethune-presents-the-db28-steel-wheels-sapphire-tourbillon-on-the-occasion-of-the-geneva-watch-days/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "model introduction" }, { "label": "Reference", "value": "DB28TIS8C6PNS", "scope": "Official DB28 reference reported checked 2026-10-05", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Case diameter", "value": 42.6, "scope": "DB28TIS8C6PNS polished grade-5 titanium case only", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Case thickness", "value": 9.3, "scope": "DB28TIS8C6PNS case only; published as 9.30 mm", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Movement", "value": "DB2115V4", "scope": "Manual-winding movement of the named reference only", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Power reserve", "value": 6, "scope": "Named reference's stated reserve; not independently measured", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "days" }, { "label": "Frequency", "value": 28800, "scope": "DB2115V4 stated frequency", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "vibrations per hour" }, { "label": "Parts", "value": 297, "scope": "DB2115V4 manufacturer's part count", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Moon display deviation", "value": "One day in 122 years", "scope": "Manufacturer's theoretical lunar-display gearing deviation; not daily timekeeping accuracy", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Steel Wheels architecture opened", "value": "2018", "scope": "Manufacturer's retrospective account; not a universal first", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/journal/de-bethune-presents-the-db28-steel-wheels-sapphire-tourbillon-on-the-occasion-of-the-geneva-watch-days/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "model development" }, { "label": "Sapphire Tourbillon release", "value": "2020-08-25", "scope": "Dated release for sapphire delta bridge/barrel covers and finishing account; no undated lightest-tourbillon record", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/journal/de-bethune-presents-the-db28-steel-wheels-sapphire-tourbillon-on-the-occasion-of-the-geneva-watch-days/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "release publication date" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Denis Flageollet", "scope": "Co-founder of De Bethune in 2002; the eighteenth-century namesake is separate", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "name": "David Zanetta", "scope": "Co-founder of De Bethune in 2002", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Company founded", "value": "2002", "scope": "Modern enterprise in L'Auberson; eighteenth-century namesake does not establish corporate continuity", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/our-vision/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "business establishment" }, { "label": "Majority investment announced", "value": "2021-08-31", "scope": "WatchBox signed majority investment announcement; closing expected afterward, not independently confirmed here", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/watchbox-invests-in-independent-swiss-watchmaker-de-bethune-301365612.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "transaction announcement" }, { "label": "Management continuity announced", "value": "Denis Flageollet and Pierre Jacques", "scope": "The 2021 announcement stated they would remain on the board and continue leading; not a 2026 share register", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/watchbox-invests-in-independent-swiss-watchmaker-de-bethune-301365612.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "DB28 introduced", "value": "2010", "scope": "Manufacturer's retrospective chronology", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/journal/de-bethune-presents-the-db28-steel-wheels-sapphire-tourbillon-on-the-occasion-of-the-geneva-watch-days/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "model introduction" }, { "label": "Reference", "value": "DB28TIS8C6PNS", "scope": "Official DB28 reference reported checked 2026-10-05", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Case diameter", "value": 42.6, "scope": "DB28TIS8C6PNS polished grade-5 titanium case only", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Case thickness", "value": 9.3, "scope": "DB28TIS8C6PNS case only; published as 9.30 mm", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Movement", "value": "DB2115V4", "scope": "Manual-winding movement of the named reference only", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Power reserve", "value": 6, "scope": "Named reference's stated reserve; not independently measured", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "days" }, { "label": "Frequency", "value": 28800, "scope": "DB2115V4 stated frequency", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "vibrations per hour" }, { "label": "Parts", "value": 297, "scope": "DB2115V4 manufacturer's part count", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Moon display deviation", "value": "One day in 122 years", "scope": "Manufacturer's theoretical lunar-display gearing deviation; 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Not proof of completed closing or a verified 2026 shareholder register.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-de-bethune::s3", "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "id": "s3", "title": "De Bethune’s DB28 retrospective, 25 August 2020", "url": "https://www.debethune.ch/journal/de-bethune-presents-the-db28-steel-wheels-sapphire-tourbillon-on-the-occasion-of-the-geneva-watch-days/", "citation_labels": [ "De Bethune’s DB28 retrospective, 25 August 2020", "Official Steel Wheels Sapphire Tourbillon release" ], "publisher": "De Bethune", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer retrospective/release dated 2020-08-25: DB28 2010 chronology, 2018 Steel Wheels and 2020 sapphire variant/material finishing. The lightest-tourbillon language remains historical and attributed, not a current universal record.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-de-bethune::s4", "article_id": "house-de-bethune", "id": "s4", "title": "Official DB28 specification", "url": "https://www.debethune.ch/collections/db28/db28-db28tis8c6pns/", "citation_labels": [ "Official DB28 specification" ], "publisher": "De Bethune", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "DB28TIS8C6PNS/DB2115V4 specification reported checked 2026-10-05. Lunar-display deviation is a theoretical gearing claim distinct from timekeeping accuracy; dimensions/reserve apply only to this reference.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-franck-muller", "name": "Franck Muller", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Parent-supplied primary-source profile reviewed for transfer, claim scope and adjacent evidence. No independent repeat source audit or image reuse licence implied.", "article_ids": [ "house-franck-muller" ], "routes": [ "reference-franck-muller.html" ], "word_count": 615, "summary": "Franck Muller’s identity emerged from the meeting of a watchmaker and a specialist in the exterior of watches.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] }, { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s4" ] }, { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s6" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s6" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-6", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s3" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Founders met": "1991 — Official story's partnership chronology; 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Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-franck-muller::s1", "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "id": "s1", "title": "Official story", "url": "https://www.franckmuller.com/fr/story/", "citation_labels": [ "Official story" ], "publisher": "Franck Muller", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer story supports the 1991 meeting/partnership context. Keep distinct from the 1992 foundation used in the dated corporate document.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-franck-muller::s2", "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "id": "s2", "title": "Company press release, 24 January 2019", "url": "https://www.franckmuller.com/s/Franck_Muller_WPHH3_EN.pdf", "citation_labels": [ "Company press release, 24 January 2019" ], "publisher": "Franck Muller", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Company press release dated 2019-01-24 supplies the maison's 1992 foundation year; not a complete legal incorporation or shareholder record.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-franck-muller::s3", "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "id": "s3", "title": "Franck Muller founders", "url": "https://www.franckmuller.com/story/founders", "citation_labels": [ "Franck Muller founders" ], "publisher": "Franck Muller", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Official founders page reported checked 2026-10-05: complementary experience and Vartan Sirmakes's co-founder/CEO role. It does not disclose current equity percentages or establish equal original stakes.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-franck-muller::s4", "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "id": "s4", "title": "Official design history", "url": "https://www.franckmuller.com/es/story/unique-design", "citation_labels": [ "Official design history" ], "publisher": "Franck Muller", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer's Cintrée Curvex design history and 1992 date. The broad unprecedented-design claim is not adopted as an independently established historical first.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-franck-muller::s5", "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "id": "s5", "title": "Crazy Hours anniversary account", "url": "https://www.franckmuller.com/fr/news/franck-muller-celebrates-15-years-of-crazy-hours", "citation_labels": [ "Crazy Hours anniversary account", "Manufacturer’s anniversary account" ], "publisher": "Franck Muller", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer anniversary account: Crazy Hours 2003 introduction, approximately 150-degree hour sequence and Mauritius holiday setting. No invented dialogue/private thoughts or independently reconstructed origin scene.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-franck-muller::s6", "article_id": "house-franck-muller", "id": "s6", "title": "Official Hom Nguyen collaboration", "url": "https://www.franckmuller.com/fr/news/vanguard-crazy-hours-hom-nguyen", "citation_labels": [ "Official Hom Nguyen collaboration" ], "publisher": "Franck Muller", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Official Vanguard Crazy Hours Hom Nguyen account checked 2026-10-05: named stainless-steel reference, movement/reserve, collection sizes and finish-dependent editions. Do not merge every size/material into one edition.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-harry-winston", "name": "Harry Winston", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Parent-supplied primary-source profile reviewed for transfer, claim scope and adjacent evidence. No independent repeat source audit or image reuse licence implied.", "article_ids": [ "house-harry-winston" ], "routes": [ "reference-harry-winston.html" ], "word_count": 544, "summary": "Harry Winston’s watchmaking deserves a separate account from the house’s celebrated gemstones.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s3", "s4" ] }, { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s6" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s6" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s3", "s4" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "New York business founded": "1932 — Harry Winston's jewellery-house foundation; not continuous wristwatch manufacturing since that date", "Premier watch collection": "1989 — Official house chronology's first watch collection", "Opus series began": "2001 — Official house chronology; collaborative watchmaking series, not an anonymous-house invention claim", "Opus 14 timekeeping reserve": "Up to 68 hours — Timekeeping energy reserve distinct from disk-operation capacity", "Project Z14 reference": "OCEARS42ZZ001 — Named reference reported checked 2026-10-05; distinct from Opus 14", "Project Z14 edition": "300 — Named reference's stated edition; not Opus 14" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "New York business founded", "value": "1932", "scope": "Harry Winston's jewellery-house foundation; not continuous wristwatch manufacturing since that date", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/mr-winston", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "business establishment" }, { "label": "Premier watch collection", "value": "1989", "scope": "Official house chronology's first watch collection", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/mr-winston", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "watch collection introduction" }, { "label": "Opus series began", "value": "2001", "scope": "Official house chronology; collaborative watchmaking series, not an anonymous-house invention claim", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/mr-winston", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "series introduction" }, { "label": "Geneva timepiece manufacture", "value": "2007", "scope": "Official house chronology's manufacture opening", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/mr-winston", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "manufacture opening" }, { "label": "Acquisition agreement", "value": "2013-01-14", "scope": "Swatch Group agreement for jewellery/watch activities through HW Holdings; mining activities excluded", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2013/swatch-group-acquires-jewelry-and-watch-brand-harry-winston-inc", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "transaction agreement announcement" }, { "label": "Acquisition completed", "value": "2013-03-26", "scope": "Separate Swatch Group completion announcement after regulatory approvals", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/fr/services/archives/2013/harry-winston", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "acquisition completion" }, { "label": "Opus 14 launch", "value": "2015-10-28", "scope": "Dated release names collaborators Franck Orny and Johnny Girardin", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "model launch" }, { "label": "Opus 14 case diameter", "value": 54.7, "scope": "Opus 14 gold case only", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Opus 14 components", "value": 1066, "scope": "Manufacturer component count for Opus 14 only", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Opus 14 timekeeping reserve", "value": "Up to 68", "scope": "Timekeeping energy reserve distinct from disk-operation capacity", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "hours" }, { "label": "Opus 14 disk operation reserve", "value": 5, "scope": "Out-and-back disk transfers, not hours; distinct from timekeeping reserve", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "out-and-back transfers" }, { "label": "Opus 14 announced edition", "value": 50, "scope": "Original 2015 release's edition, not Project Z14", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Project Z14 reference", "value": "OCEARS42ZZ001", "scope": "Named reference reported checked 2026-10-05; distinct from Opus 14", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Project Z14 diameter", "value": 42.2, "scope": "Zalium case of OCEARS42ZZ001 only", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Project Z14 thickness", "value": 10.7, "scope": "OCEARS42ZZ001 only", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Project Z14 water resistance", "value": 10, "scope": "Published reference rating, not permission for an unseen watch", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "bar" }, { "label": "Project Z14 calibre", "value": "HW2202", "scope": "Automatic movement with off-centre hours/minutes and retrograde seconds", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Project Z14 edition", "value": 300, "scope": "Named reference's stated edition; not Opus 14", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Harry Winston", "scope": "Founder of the New York business in 1932; first watch collection is a separate 1989 chapter", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "New York business founded", "value": "1932", "scope": "Harry Winston's jewellery-house foundation; not continuous wristwatch manufacturing since that date", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/mr-winston", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "business establishment" }, { "label": "Premier watch collection", "value": "1989", "scope": "Official house chronology's first watch collection", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/mr-winston", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "watch collection introduction" }, { "label": "Opus series began", "value": "2001", "scope": "Official house chronology; collaborative watchmaking series, not an anonymous-house invention claim", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/mr-winston", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "series introduction" }, { "label": "Geneva timepiece manufacture", "value": "2007", "scope": "Official house chronology's manufacture opening", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/mr-winston", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "manufacture opening" }, { "label": "Acquisition agreement", "value": "2013-01-14", "scope": "Swatch Group agreement for jewellery/watch activities through HW Holdings; mining activities excluded", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2013/swatch-group-acquires-jewelry-and-watch-brand-harry-winston-inc", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "transaction agreement announcement" }, { "label": "Acquisition completed", "value": "2013-03-26", "scope": "Separate Swatch Group completion announcement after regulatory approvals", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/fr/services/archives/2013/harry-winston", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "acquisition completion" }, { "label": "Opus 14 launch", "value": "2015-10-28", "scope": "Dated release names collaborators Franck Orny and Johnny Girardin", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "model launch" }, { "label": "Opus 14 case diameter", "value": 54.7, "scope": "Opus 14 gold case only", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Opus 14 components", "value": 1066, "scope": "Manufacturer component count for Opus 14 only", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Opus 14 timekeeping reserve", "value": "Up to 68", "scope": "Timekeeping energy reserve distinct from disk-operation capacity", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "hours" }, { "label": "Opus 14 disk operation reserve", "value": 5, "scope": "Out-and-back disk transfers, not hours; distinct from timekeeping reserve", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "out-and-back transfers" }, { "label": "Opus 14 announced edition", "value": 50, "scope": "Original 2015 release's edition, not Project Z14", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Project Z14 reference", "value": "OCEARS42ZZ001", "scope": "Named reference reported checked 2026-10-05; distinct from Opus 14", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Project Z14 diameter", "value": 42.2, "scope": "Zalium case of OCEARS42ZZ001 only", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Project Z14 thickness", "value": 10.7, "scope": "OCEARS42ZZ001 only", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Project Z14 water resistance", "value": 10, "scope": "Published reference rating, not permission for an unseen watch", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "bar" }, { "label": "Project Z14 calibre", "value": "HW2202", "scope": "Automatic movement with off-centre hours/minutes and retrograde seconds", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Project Z14 edition", "value": 300, "scope": "Named reference's stated edition; not Opus 14", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Not resolved by the supplied historical/company/model accounts; no current legal-register extraction.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Dated transactions and manufacturer/group listings are recorded as scoped sourced facts; this is not a complete current legal share register.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "Not independently established; founder identities, CEO roles, signed transactions and corporate listings are not a complete share register.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Every measurement, reserve, component count, function, edition and certification applies to the named reference/calibre and the parent's 2026-10-05 source snapshot. No independent performance/handling test or universal record is claimed.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [], "named_collaborators": [ { "name": "Franck Orny", "scope": "Opus 14 collaborator credited in the 2015-10-28 release, not a founder of the house", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] }, { "name": "Johnny Girardin", "scope": "Opus 14 collaborator credited in the 2015-10-28 release, not a founder of the house", "source_ids": [ "s5" ] } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-harry-winston::s1", "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "id": "s1", "title": "Harry Winston history", "url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/mr-winston", "citation_labels": [ "Harry Winston history" ], "publisher": "Harry Winston", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Official house chronology supports 1932 business foundation, 1989 Premier, 2001 Opus and 2007 Geneva manufacture as different events; no wristwatch-manufacturing continuity from 1932.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-harry-winston::s2", "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "id": "s2", "title": "Swatch Group brand profile", "url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/companies-brands/watches-jewelry/harry-winston", "citation_labels": [ "Swatch Group brand profile" ], "publisher": "Swatch Group", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Swatch Group's brand profile provides corporate and house context at the 5 October 2026 source check; it is not a complete legal share register.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-harry-winston::s3", "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "id": "s3", "title": "Original acquisition announcement", "url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/en/services/archive/2013/swatch-group-acquires-jewelry-and-watch-brand-harry-winston-inc", "citation_labels": [ "Original acquisition announcement" ], "publisher": "Swatch Group", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Swatch Group agreement announcement dated 2013-01-14: jewellery/watch activities through HW Holdings, excluding mining. Agreement is not closing.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-harry-winston::s4", "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "id": "s4", "title": "Completion announcement", "url": "https://www.swatchgroup.com/fr/services/archives/2013/harry-winston", "citation_labels": [ "Completion announcement" ], "publisher": "Swatch Group", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Swatch Group completion announcement dated 2013-03-26, distinct from the January agreement; no ownership of excluded mining operations inferred.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-harry-winston::s5", "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "id": "s5", "title": "Opus 14 launch, 28 October 2015", "url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/the-house/news-and-events/news15_opus14", "citation_labels": [ "Opus 14 launch, 28 October 2015", "Official Opus 14 description and specifications" ], "publisher": "Harry Winston", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Original 2015-10-28 Opus 14 launch: credited Franck Orny/Johnny Girardin, jukebox-inspired disk choreography, dimensions, components, separate reserves and fifty-piece edition. It does not play music or reconstruct a patent here.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-harry-winston::s6", "article_id": "house-harry-winston", "id": "s6", "title": "Project Z14 official reference", "url": "https://www.harrywinston.com/en/products/harry-winston-the-ocean-collection/project-z14-z1/rubber-with-textile-effect-ocears42zz001", "citation_labels": [ "Project Z14 official reference" ], "publisher": "Harry Winston", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "OCEARS42ZZ001 Project Z14 official specification checked 2026-10-05: Zalium case, dimensions, rating, HW2202/functions and 300 edition. These do not apply to Opus 14 despite the shared number.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-montblanc", "name": "Montblanc", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Parent-supplied primary-source profile reviewed for transfer, claim scope and adjacent evidence. No independent repeat source audit or image reuse licence implied.", "article_ids": [ "house-montblanc" ], "routes": [ "reference-montblanc.html" ], "word_count": 589, "summary": "Montblanc is best understood through several dates rather than one long, flattened origin story.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6" ] } ] }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] } ] }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-1", "source_ids": [ "s1", "s2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6" ] }, { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s7", "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s8" ] } ] }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s7", "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s8" ] }, { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s9" ] } ] }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-3", "source_ids": [ "s7", "s3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s8" ] }, { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-5", "source_ids": [ "s9" ] } ] }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-4", "source_ids": [ "s8" ] } ] }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-montblanc", "section_id": "section-2", "source_ids": [ "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6" ] } ] } }, "property_labels": { "Montblanc business began": "1906 — Hamburg writing-instrument business; not a watch manufacture founded in 1858", "Montblanc Montres inaugurated": "1997 — Le Locle watchmaking chapter in FHH's account", "Minerva heritage origin": "1858 — Robert family's separate Villeret watchmaking business; not Montblanc's foundation", "Reference": "MB129763 — Star Legacy Nicolas Rieussec Chronograph official listing checked 2026-10-05", "Movement": "MB R200 — Automatic monopusher of MB129763, not all Rieussec/Minerva references", "Edition": "500 — MB129763 stated limited edition, not every Nicolas Rieussec watch" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Montblanc business began", "value": "1906", "scope": "Hamburg writing-instrument business; not a watch manufacture founded in 1858", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/montblanc", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "business establishment" }, { "label": "Montblanc Montres inaugurated", "value": "1997", "scope": "Le Locle watchmaking chapter in FHH's account", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/montblanc", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "watchmaking enterprise inauguration" }, { "label": "Meisterstück watch range", "value": "1997", "scope": "Introduction recorded in Richemont's 1997 annual report", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/media/wddbek3u/annual-report-1997.pdf", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "watch range introduction" }, { "label": "Minerva heritage origin", "value": "1858", "scope": "Robert family's separate Villeret watchmaking business; not Montblanc's foundation", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.montblanc.com/en-gb/discover/learn/haute-horlogerie.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "related historical enterprise origin" }, { "label": "Minerva name registered", "value": "1887", "scope": "Manufacturer's historical account; distinct from 1858 business origin", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.montblanc.com/en-gb/discover/learn/haute-horlogerie.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical name registration" }, { "label": "Minerva acquired", "value": "2006", "scope": "Richemont's dated corporate history; not Montblanc watchmaking continuity since 1858", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/about-us/history/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical acquisition" }, { "label": "Partnership documented", "value": "2008 annual report", "scope": "Report describes Minerva institute, Montblanc partnership and Collection Villeret 1858; not an inferred exact legal-transaction day", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/media/ynbd42gs/annual-report-2008.pdf", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "documentary account" }, { "label": "Current group listing", "value": "Richemont", "scope": "Montblanc maison listing reported checked 2026-10-05; no complete share register", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/our-maisons/montblanc/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "source snapshot" }, { "label": "V-shaped bridge patent date", "value": "1912", "scope": "Manufacturer's Minerva technical heritage account, not every Montblanc calibre", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.montblanc.com/en-gb/discover/learn/haute-horlogerie.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "manufacturer-reported patent date" }, { "label": "Nicolas Rieussec wristwatch", "value": "2008", "scope": "FHH's original wristwatch chronology; rotating chronograph disks beneath fixed pointers", "source_ids": [ "s8" ], "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/montres-et-nouveautes/nicolas-rieussec-chrono", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "model introduction" }, { "label": "Rieussec ink chronograph", "value": "1821", "scope": "Historical design reference; no inherited workshop or uncontested all-chronograph inventor claim", "source_ids": [ "s8" ], "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/montres-et-nouveautes/nicolas-rieussec-chrono", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical instrument" }, { "label": "Reference", "value": "MB129763", "scope": "Star Legacy Nicolas Rieussec Chronograph official listing checked 2026-10-05", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Case diameter", "value": 43, "scope": "MB129763 DLC-coated steel case only", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Case height", "value": 15.01, "scope": "MB129763 only", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Water resistance", "value": 5, "scope": "Published MB129763 rating; no permission for an unseen watch", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "bar" }, { "label": "Movement", "value": "MB R200", "scope": "Automatic monopusher of MB129763, not all Rieussec/Minerva references", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Chronograph counters", "value": "60 seconds and 30 minutes", "scope": "MB129763 counters alongside dual time, day/night and date", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Edition", "value": 500, "scope": "MB129763 stated limited edition, not every Nicolas Rieussec watch", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Claus Johannes Voss", "scope": "One of Montblanc's 1906 Hamburg founders named by FHH; not a Minerva founder", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "name": "Alfred Nehemias", "scope": "One of Montblanc's 1906 founders named by FHH", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] }, { "name": "August Eberstein", "scope": "One of Montblanc's 1906 founders named by FHH", "source_ids": [ "s1" ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Montblanc business began", "value": "1906", "scope": "Hamburg writing-instrument business; not a watch manufacture founded in 1858", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/montblanc", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "business establishment" }, { "label": "Montblanc Montres inaugurated", "value": "1997", "scope": "Le Locle watchmaking chapter in FHH's account", "source_ids": [ "s1" ], "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/montblanc", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "watchmaking enterprise inauguration" }, { "label": "Meisterstück watch range", "value": "1997", "scope": "Introduction recorded in Richemont's 1997 annual report", "source_ids": [ "s2" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/media/wddbek3u/annual-report-1997.pdf", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "watch range introduction" }, { "label": "Minerva heritage origin", "value": "1858", "scope": "Robert family's separate Villeret watchmaking business; not Montblanc's foundation", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.montblanc.com/en-gb/discover/learn/haute-horlogerie.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "related historical enterprise origin" }, { "label": "Minerva name registered", "value": "1887", "scope": "Manufacturer's historical account; distinct from 1858 business origin", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.montblanc.com/en-gb/discover/learn/haute-horlogerie.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical name registration" }, { "label": "Minerva acquired", "value": "2006", "scope": "Richemont's dated corporate history; not Montblanc watchmaking continuity since 1858", "source_ids": [ "s4" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/about-us/history/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical acquisition" }, { "label": "Partnership documented", "value": "2008 annual report", "scope": "Report describes Minerva institute, Montblanc partnership and Collection Villeret 1858; not an inferred exact legal-transaction day", "source_ids": [ "s5" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/media/ynbd42gs/annual-report-2008.pdf", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "documentary account" }, { "label": "Current group listing", "value": "Richemont", "scope": "Montblanc maison listing reported checked 2026-10-05; no complete share register", "source_ids": [ "s6" ], "source_url": "https://www.richemont.com/our-maisons/montblanc/", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "source snapshot" }, { "label": "V-shaped bridge patent date", "value": "1912", "scope": "Manufacturer's Minerva technical heritage account, not every Montblanc calibre", "source_ids": [ "s3" ], "source_url": "https://www.montblanc.com/en-gb/discover/learn/haute-horlogerie.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "manufacturer-reported patent date" }, { "label": "Nicolas Rieussec wristwatch", "value": "2008", "scope": "FHH's original wristwatch chronology; rotating chronograph disks beneath fixed pointers", "source_ids": [ "s8" ], "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/montres-et-nouveautes/nicolas-rieussec-chrono", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "model introduction" }, { "label": "Rieussec ink chronograph", "value": "1821", "scope": "Historical design reference; no inherited workshop or uncontested all-chronograph inventor claim", "source_ids": [ "s8" ], "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/montres-et-nouveautes/nicolas-rieussec-chrono", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "date_type": "historical instrument" }, { "label": "Reference", "value": "MB129763", "scope": "Star Legacy Nicolas Rieussec Chronograph official listing checked 2026-10-05", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Case diameter", "value": 43, "scope": "MB129763 DLC-coated steel case only", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Case height", "value": 15.01, "scope": "MB129763 only", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "mm" }, { "label": "Water resistance", "value": 5, "scope": "Published MB129763 rating; no permission for an unseen watch", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "units": "bar" }, { "label": "Movement", "value": "MB R200", "scope": "Automatic monopusher of MB129763, not all Rieussec/Minerva references", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Chronograph counters", "value": "60 seconds and 30 minutes", "scope": "MB129763 counters alongside dual time, day/night and date", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "label": "Edition", "value": 500, "scope": "MB129763 stated limited edition, not every Nicolas Rieussec watch", "source_ids": [ "s9" ], "source_url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-05" } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Not resolved by the supplied historical/company/model accounts; no current legal-register extraction.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Dated transactions and manufacturer/group listings are recorded as scoped sourced facts; this is not a complete current legal share register.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "Not independently established; founder identities, CEO roles, signed transactions and corporate listings are not a complete share register.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Every measurement, reserve, component count, function, edition and certification applies to the named reference/calibre and the parent's 2026-10-05 source snapshot. No independent performance/handling test or universal record is claimed.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [], "related_historical_entities": [ { "name": "Minerva", "scope": "Separate Robert-family Villeret enterprise traced to 1858; no transfer of its birth date to Montblanc", "source_ids": [ "s3", "s4", "s5" ] } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-montblanc::s1", "article_id": "house-montblanc", "id": "s1", "title": "FHH Montblanc history", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/montblanc", "citation_labels": [ "FHH Montblanc history" ], "publisher": "Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "FHH's account distinguishes Montblanc's 1906 business/founders from Montblanc Montres in Le Locle in 1997. No Montblanc watchmaking origin in 1858.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-montblanc::s2", "article_id": "house-montblanc", "id": "s2", "title": "Richemont 1997 annual report", "url": "https://www.richemont.com/media/wddbek3u/annual-report-1997.pdf", "citation_labels": [ "Richemont 1997 annual report" ], "publisher": "Richemont", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Richemont 1997 annual report records the Meisterstück watch range. Documentary chronology, not proof of earlier watchmaking continuity.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-montblanc::s3", "article_id": "house-montblanc", "id": "s3", "title": "Minerva history", "url": "https://www.montblanc.com/en-gb/discover/learn/haute-horlogerie.html", "citation_labels": [ "Minerva history", "Minerva technical heritage" ], "publisher": "Montblanc", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer's Minerva history and technical heritage: Robert-family 1858 origin, 1887 name and reported 1912 V-bridge patent. These concern Minerva and named movement traditions, not every Montblanc watch.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-montblanc::s4", "article_id": "house-montblanc", "id": "s4", "title": "Richemont corporate history", "url": "https://www.richemont.com/about-us/history/", "citation_labels": [ "Richemont corporate history" ], "publisher": "Richemont", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Richemont history supplies the dated 2006 Minerva acquisition. It does not transfer Minerva's founding date to Montblanc or disclose a full current share register.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-montblanc::s5", "article_id": "house-montblanc", "id": "s5", "title": "2008 annual report", "url": "https://www.richemont.com/media/ynbd42gs/annual-report-2008.pdf", "citation_labels": [ "2008 annual report" ], "publisher": "Richemont", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "2008 annual report documents the Minerva institute, Montblanc partnership and Collection Villeret 1858. Keep report date distinct from an unasserted precise transaction day.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-montblanc::s6", "article_id": "house-montblanc", "id": "s6", "title": "Current maison profile", "url": "https://www.richemont.com/our-maisons/montblanc/", "citation_labels": [ "Current maison profile" ], "publisher": "Richemont", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Current Richemont maison listing reported checked 2026-10-05 supports group inclusion at that snapshot, not a complete legal-entity/shareholding record.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-montblanc::s7", "article_id": "house-montblanc", "id": "s7", "title": "Montblanc manufacture guide", "url": "https://www.montblanc.com/content/dam/mtb/assets/company/customer-service/watches/Service-Guide-Watch-StandardComplication.pdf", "citation_labels": [ "Montblanc manufacture guide" ], "publisher": "Montblanc", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer service literature describes complementary Le Locle/Villeret centres and movement-making context. Collection names do not identify every reference's calibre.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-montblanc::s8", "article_id": "house-montblanc", "id": "s8", "title": "FHH Nicolas Rieussec history", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/montres-et-nouveautes/nicolas-rieussec-chrono", "citation_labels": [ "FHH Nicolas Rieussec history" ], "publisher": "Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "FHH's Nicolas Rieussec account covers the 2008 wristwatch and 1821 ink-chronograph reference. No inherited workshop or uncontested universal inventor claim is inferred.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-montblanc::s9", "article_id": "house-montblanc", "id": "s9", "title": "Official MB129763 reference", "url": "https://fast-prd.montblanc.com/en-us/montblanc-star-legacy-nicolas-rieussec-chronograph-43-mm-limited-edition---500-pieces-MB129763.html", "citation_labels": [ "Official MB129763 reference" ], "publisher": "Montblanc", "checked": "2026-10-05", "verification_status": "Parent primary-source handoff reports this source checked on 2026-10-05; this formatting task did not independently reread it.", "limits": "Manufacturer listing for MB129763 at the 5 October 2026 source check: case, water-resistance rating, MB R200 counters and functions, and edition. These specifications do not apply to every Rieussec or Minerva model.", "review_provenance": "Parent-supplied original profile and primary-source research, checked 2026-10-05; structural transfer validates paragraphs and evidence pointers only.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-urwerk", "name": "URWERK", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [ "Urwerk" ], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Primary-source profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred.", "article_ids": [ "house-urwerk" ], "routes": [ "reference-urwerk.html" ], "word_count": 858, "summary": "URWERK makes the passage of an hour visible through moving numerals, then asks how a wearer might understand the rate of the mechanical watch itself.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-origin", "urwerk-fhh" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-origin", "urwerk-fhh" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-origin", "urwerk-fhh" ] }, { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "opus-story", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-opus5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "emc-story", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-fhh", "urwerk-emc" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "wandering-display", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-102" ] }, { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "scorpion", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-150" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "wandering-display", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-102" ] }, { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "scorpion", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-150" ] }, { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "emc-story", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-fhh", "urwerk-emc" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "opus-story", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-opus5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-urwerk", "section_id": "emc-story", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-fhh", "urwerk-emc" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [], "scope": "Dated ownership percentages, complete current shareholder control and an ownership-transfer/revival event are not established. Company formation, founder roles and manufacture inauguration are separately sourced; they are not automatically an ownership transaction." } }, "property_labels": { "Public brand beginning": "1997 — House public debut and FHH foundation entry; not a verified incorporation day", "Initial meeting": "1995–1996 — House account includes Felix and Thomas Baumgartner with Martin Frei", "Harry Winston Opus 5": "2005 — Historical collaboration, not a takeover", "EMC introduction": "2013 — FHH chronology", "Blue Scorpion calibre": "UR-50.01 — Self-winding movement in the listed Blue variant", "Blue Scorpion stated reserve": "43 hours — Published specification; not an independent endurance test", "EMC sensor interval": "3 seconds — Manufacturer-described optical observation when activated", "Website contact entity": "URWERK SA — Geneva contact page; not a share register" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "urwerk-public-beginning", "label": "Public brand beginning", "value": "1997", "scope": "House public debut and FHH foundation entry; 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not an independent endurance test", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-150" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "units": "hours", "source_url": "https://urwerk.com/collections/ur-satellite/ur-150-scorpion" }, { "claim_id": "urwerk-emc-sampling", "label": "EMC sensor interval", "value": 3, "scope": "Manufacturer-described optical observation when activated", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-emc" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "units": "seconds", "source_url": "https://urwerk.com/collections/ur-chronometry/emc" }, { "claim_id": "urwerk-contact-entity", "label": "Website contact entity", "value": "URWERK SA", "scope": "Geneva contact page; not a share register", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-contact" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "source_url": "https://urwerk.com/contact" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Felix Baumgartner", "role": "Master watchmaker and co-founder", "scope": "Role named by the house and FHH; not a current ownership percentage", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-origin", "urwerk-fhh" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z" }, { "name": "Martin Frei", "role": "Chief designer and co-founder", "scope": "Role named by the house and FHH", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-origin", "urwerk-fhh" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z" }, { "name": "Thomas Baumgartner", "role": "Participant in initial meeting", "scope": "House names him in its 1995–96 beginning; consulted accounts do not establish his legal founder/shareholder role", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-origin" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z" } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "urwerk-public-beginning", "label": "Public brand beginning", "value": "1997", "scope": "House public debut and FHH foundation entry; not a verified incorporation day", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-origin", "urwerk-fhh" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "brand/public debut", "source_url": "https://urwerk.com/story" }, { "claim_id": "urwerk-initial-meeting", "label": "Initial meeting", "value": "1995–1996", "scope": "House account includes Felix and Thomas Baumgartner with Martin Frei", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-origin" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "manufacturer retrospective", "source_url": "https://urwerk.com/story" }, { "claim_id": "urwerk-opus5-date", "label": "Harry Winston Opus 5", "value": "2005", "scope": "Historical collaboration, not a takeover", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-opus5" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "model/collaboration presentation", "source_url": "https://urwerk.com/collections/historical-pieces/opus-5-0" }, { "claim_id": "urwerk-emc-date", "label": "EMC introduction", "value": "2013", "scope": "FHH chronology", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-fhh" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "model introduction", "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/urwerk" }, { "claim_id": "urwerk150-calibre", "label": "Blue Scorpion calibre", "value": "UR-50.01", "scope": "Self-winding movement in the listed Blue variant", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-150" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "source_url": "https://urwerk.com/collections/ur-satellite/ur-150-scorpion" }, { "claim_id": "urwerk150-reserve", "label": "Blue Scorpion stated reserve", "value": 43, "scope": "Published specification; not an independent endurance test", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-150" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "units": "hours", "source_url": "https://urwerk.com/collections/ur-satellite/ur-150-scorpion" }, { "claim_id": "urwerk-emc-sampling", "label": "EMC sensor interval", "value": 3, "scope": "Manufacturer-described optical observation when activated", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-emc" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "units": "seconds", "source_url": "https://urwerk.com/collections/ur-chronometry/emc" }, { "claim_id": "urwerk-contact-entity", "label": "Website contact entity", "value": "URWERK SA", "scope": "Geneva contact page; not a share register", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-contact" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "source_url": "https://urwerk.com/contact" } ], "current_legal_entity": "URWERK SA", "current_legal_entity_source_ids": [ "urwerk-contact" ], "current_legal_entity_status": "Official website names this entity; no commercial-register extract or incorporation date inferred.", "current_owner": null, "current_ownership_percentages": null, "owner_status": "No complete current ownership/control or share register verified. Independence and founder/management roles do not establish absence of investors.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "Not established from the consulted sources", "legal_incorporation_date": null, "model_or_calibre_scope": "Published specifications concern the named reference/calibre at the 2026-10-05 check. Performance assertions are the manufacturer's; no independent handling, timing or endurance test.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [ { "src": "assets/education/wandering-hour-reading.svg", "alt": "Abstract straight minute scale marked zero, fifteen, thirty, forty-five and sixty. The hour numeral seven sits at minute twenty, yielding seven twenty. This is display logic, not a drawing of an URWERK mechanism.", "caption": "Original editorial display exercise: an hour numeral moving along a minute scale can indicate 7:20. The straight scale is a teaching abstraction, not the shape, gearing, satellite layout or dimensions of an URWERK watch.", "width": 1000, "height": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-102" ], "evidence_section_id": "wandering-display", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "1f5d7f4a3484f58fd53a1930bec13b965943b778707beed4a06e60f405256a9c" } ], "proposed_original_diagrams": [ { "id": "wandering-hour-reading", "concept": "Plain numeral moving along a 0–60 minute arc, with three labelled snapshots and a separate rate-measurement box", "purpose": "Explain hour numeral versus minute position and time display versus rate measurement", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-102", "urwerk-emc" ], "limits": "Original abstract SVG only; no branded case, proprietary gearing, logo, product silhouette or copied photograph; not a working escapement/mechanism simulation" } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-urwerk::urwerk-origin", "article_id": "house-urwerk", "id": "urwerk-origin", "title": "Our story", "url": "https://urwerk.com/story", "publisher": "URWERK", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_history", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "House account distinguishes the initial 1995–96 meeting, 1997 public beginning and later models. Do not repeat the name-etymology narrative as established ancient history or childhood anecdotes as independently verified.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-urwerk::urwerk-fhh", "article_id": "house-urwerk", "id": "urwerk-fhh", "title": "Urwerk", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/urwerk", "publisher": "Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "industry_foundation_brand_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "FHH names Martin Frei and Felix Baumgartner at the 1997 foundation and dates EMC to 2013; not a share register.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-urwerk::urwerk-102", "article_id": "house-urwerk", "id": "urwerk-102", "title": "UR-102 Reloaded", "url": "https://urwerk.com/collections/ur-satellite/ur-102-reloaded", "publisher": "URWERK", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_model_description", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Readable body includes an unrelated cookie-module error and stale-looking navigation; model narrative/specifications readable.", "limits": "Supports the Reloaded display and specification, not unchanged 1997 construction or every URWERK mechanism.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-urwerk::urwerk-150", "article_id": "house-urwerk", "id": "urwerk-150", "title": "UR-150 Scorpion", "url": "https://urwerk.com/collections/ur-satellite/ur-150-scorpion", "publisher": "URWERK", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_model_description", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Variant-specific case listings and manufacturer account of cam/retrograde mechanism; no independent durability/accuracy testing.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-urwerk::urwerk-opus5", "article_id": "house-urwerk", "id": "urwerk-opus5", "title": "OPUS 5", "url": "https://urwerk.com/collections/historical-pieces/opus-5-0", "publisher": "URWERK", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_historical_model", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "2005 Harry Winston collaboration and HW1026 description; the universal first-service-indicator assertion is not independently substantiated.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-urwerk::urwerk-emc", "article_id": "house-urwerk", "id": "urwerk-emc", "title": "EMC", "url": "https://urwerk.com/collections/ur-chronometry/emc", "publisher": "URWERK", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_technical_description", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Mechanical timekeeping with electronic rate monitoring; do not interpret promotional artificial-intelligence wording as machine learning or a measurement as an independent accuracy certification.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-urwerk::urwerk-contact", "article_id": "house-urwerk", "id": "urwerk-contact", "title": "Contact", "url": "https://urwerk.com/contact", "publisher": "URWERK", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_entity_contact", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Readable contact/legal-name fields; page also exposes an unrelated cookie-module error.", "limits": "Names URWERK SA in Geneva; no registration extract or current share percentages.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-urwerk::urwerk-legal", "article_id": "house-urwerk", "id": "urwerk-legal", "title": "Legal notice", "url": "https://www.urwerk.com/legal-notice", "publisher": "URWERK", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "website_privacy_notice", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Privacy policy body readable but no share register or ownership attribution; consulted as a negative legal-evidence limit.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." } ], "images": [ { "src": "assets/education/wandering-hour-reading.svg", "alt": "Abstract straight minute scale marked zero, fifteen, thirty, forty-five and sixty. The hour numeral seven sits at minute twenty, yielding seven twenty. This is display logic, not a drawing of an URWERK mechanism.", "caption": "Original editorial display exercise: an hour numeral moving along a minute scale can indicate 7:20. The straight scale is a teaching abstraction, not the shape, gearing, satellite layout or dimensions of an URWERK watch.", "width": 1000, "height": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "urwerk-102" ], "evidence_section_id": "wandering-display", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "1f5d7f4a3484f58fd53a1930bec13b965943b778707beed4a06e60f405256a9c" } ], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "name": "Laurent Ferrier", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [ "LAURENT FERRIER" ], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Primary-source profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred.", "article_ids": [ "house-laurent-ferrier" ], "routes": [ "reference-laurent-ferrier.html" ], "word_count": 831, "summary": "Laurent Ferrier pairs restrained displays with distinct technical approaches, from a micro-rotor and direct-impulse escapement to manual winding and a tourbillon.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "lf-story", "lf-fhh" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "lf-story", "lf-fhh" ] }, { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "workshop", "source_ids": [ "lf-team", "lf-contact" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "lf-story", "lf-fhh" ] }, { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "quiet-tourbillon", "source_ids": [ "lf-tourbillon" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "quiet-tourbillon", "source_ids": [ "lf-tourbillon" ] }, { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "micro-rotor", "source_ids": [ "lf-micro" ] }, { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "origin-comparison", "source_ids": [ "lf-origin" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "quiet-tourbillon", "source_ids": [ "lf-tourbillon" ] }, { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "micro-rotor", "source_ids": [ "lf-micro" ] }, { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "origin-comparison", "source_ids": [ "lf-origin" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "section_id": "racing-story", "source_ids": [ "lf-story" ] } ], "scope": "Evidence for the identified sections only; partial coverage, not an exhaustive house history." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [], "scope": "Dated ownership percentages, complete current shareholder control and an ownership-transfer/revival event are not established. Company formation, founder roles and manufacture inauguration are separately sourced; they are not automatically an ownership transaction." } }, "property_labels": { "FHH creation label": "2008 — Directory label; not an independently verified incorporation date", "Manufacturer project opportunity": "2009 — House retrospective distinguishes this from launch", "Official launch": "2010 — Manufacturer launch and FHH first-presentation chronology", "Le Mans crew placement": "1979: third overall — House names Ferrier, Servanin and Trisconi; retrospective attribution", "Square Micro-Rotor Blue calibre": "FBN229.01 — LCF013.G1.CG2; automatic micro-rotor with silicon double direct impulse", "Square Micro-Rotor stated reserve": "72 hours — LCF013.G1.CG2 only", "Classic Origin Beige calibre": "LF116.01 — LCF036.R5.BR5; manually wound Swiss lever and overcoil", "Classic Origin stated reserve": "80 hours — LCF036.R5.BR5 only", "Website contact entity": "LAURENT FERRIER SA — Plan-les-Ouates contact; ownership not inferred" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "lf-directory-date", "label": "FHH creation label", "value": "2008", "scope": "Directory label; not an independently verified incorporation date", "source_ids": [ "lf-fhh" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "industry-directory creation label", "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/laurent-ferrier" }, { "claim_id": "lf-project-date", "label": "Manufacturer project opportunity", "value": "2009", "scope": "House retrospective distinguishes this from launch", "source_ids": [ "lf-story" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "manufacturer project milestone", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/our-story" }, { "claim_id": "lf-public-launch", "label": "Official launch", "value": "2010", "scope": "Manufacturer launch and FHH first-presentation chronology", "source_ids": [ "lf-story", "lf-fhh" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "public launch", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/our-story" }, { "claim_id": "lf-lemans", "label": "Le Mans crew placement", "value": "1979: third overall", "scope": "House names Ferrier, Servanin and Trisconi; retrospective attribution", "source_ids": [ "lf-story" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "documented founder story", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/our-story" }, { "claim_id": "lf-micro-calibre", "label": "Square Micro-Rotor Blue calibre", "value": "FBN229.01", "scope": "LCF013.G1.CG2; automatic micro-rotor with silicon double direct impulse", "source_ids": [ "lf-micro" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/square-micro-rotor-blue" }, { "claim_id": "lf-micro-reserve", "label": "Square Micro-Rotor stated reserve", "value": 72, "scope": "LCF013.G1.CG2 only", "source_ids": [ "lf-micro" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "units": "hours", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/square-micro-rotor-blue" }, { "claim_id": "lf-origin-calibre", "label": "Classic Origin Beige calibre", "value": "LF116.01", "scope": "LCF036.R5.BR5; manually wound Swiss lever and overcoil", "source_ids": [ "lf-origin" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/classic-origin-beige" }, { "claim_id": "lf-origin-reserve", "label": "Classic Origin stated reserve", "value": 80, "scope": "LCF036.R5.BR5 only", "source_ids": [ "lf-origin" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "units": "hours", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/classic-origin-beige" }, { "claim_id": "lf-contact-entity", "label": "Website contact entity", "value": "LAURENT FERRIER SA", "scope": "Plan-les-Ouates contact; ownership not inferred", "source_ids": [ "lf-contact" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/contact" } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Laurent Ferrier", "role": "Founder and creative director", "scope": "Manufacturer biography and team roles; career is older than the new brand", "source_ids": [ "lf-story", "lf-team" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z" }, { "name": "François Servanin", "role": "Founder; president/director as described by the house", "scope": "Story and team snapshot, not current share percentages", "source_ids": [ "lf-story", "lf-team" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z" }, { "name": "François Trisconi", "role": "1979 Le Mans teammate", "scope": "Included to preserve the full crew in the racing story; no watch-company founder role asserted", "source_ids": [ "lf-story" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z" } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "lf-directory-date", "label": "FHH creation label", "value": "2008", "scope": "Directory label; not an independently verified incorporation date", "source_ids": [ "lf-fhh" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "industry-directory creation label", "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/laurent-ferrier" }, { "claim_id": "lf-project-date", "label": "Manufacturer project opportunity", "value": "2009", "scope": "House retrospective distinguishes this from launch", "source_ids": [ "lf-story" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "manufacturer project milestone", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/our-story" }, { "claim_id": "lf-public-launch", "label": "Official launch", "value": "2010", "scope": "Manufacturer launch and FHH first-presentation chronology", "source_ids": [ "lf-story", "lf-fhh" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "public launch", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/our-story" }, { "claim_id": "lf-lemans", "label": "Le Mans crew placement", "value": "1979: third overall", "scope": "House names Ferrier, Servanin and Trisconi; retrospective attribution", "source_ids": [ "lf-story" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "date_type": "documented founder story", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/our-story" }, { "claim_id": "lf-micro-calibre", "label": "Square Micro-Rotor Blue calibre", "value": "FBN229.01", "scope": "LCF013.G1.CG2; automatic micro-rotor with silicon double direct impulse", "source_ids": [ "lf-micro" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/square-micro-rotor-blue" }, { "claim_id": "lf-micro-reserve", "label": "Square Micro-Rotor stated reserve", "value": 72, "scope": "LCF013.G1.CG2 only", "source_ids": [ "lf-micro" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "units": "hours", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/square-micro-rotor-blue" }, { "claim_id": "lf-origin-calibre", "label": "Classic Origin Beige calibre", "value": "LF116.01", "scope": "LCF036.R5.BR5; manually wound Swiss lever and overcoil", "source_ids": [ "lf-origin" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/classic-origin-beige" }, { "claim_id": "lf-origin-reserve", "label": "Classic Origin stated reserve", "value": 80, "scope": "LCF036.R5.BR5 only", "source_ids": [ "lf-origin" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "units": "hours", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/classic-origin-beige" }, { "claim_id": "lf-contact-entity", "label": "Website contact entity", "value": "LAURENT FERRIER SA", "scope": "Plan-les-Ouates contact; ownership not inferred", "source_ids": [ "lf-contact" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "source_url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/contact" } ], "current_legal_entity": "LAURENT FERRIER SA", "current_legal_entity_source_ids": [ "lf-contact" ], "current_legal_entity_status": "Official website names this entity; no commercial-register extract or incorporation date inferred.", "current_owner": null, "current_ownership_percentages": null, "owner_status": "No complete current ownership/control or share register verified. Independence and founder/management roles do not establish absence of investors.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "Not established from the consulted sources", "legal_incorporation_date": null, "model_or_calibre_scope": "Published specifications concern the named reference/calibre at the 2026-10-05 check. Performance assertions are the manufacturer's; no independent handling, timing or endurance test.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [], "proposed_original_diagrams": [ { "id": "micro-rotor-energy-path", "concept": "Three generic blocks for barrel, winding rotor and balance/escapement, with labelled energy arrows and a manual-winding comparison", "purpose": "Show winding versus regulation without implying that every house calibre is identical", "source_ids": [ "lf-micro", "lf-origin" ], "limits": "Original conceptual SVG; no recreated FBN229.01 bridge layout, case silhouette, logo or product rendering; arrows are functional, not exact gear positions" } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-laurent-ferrier::lf-story", "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "id": "lf-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/our-story", "publisher": "Laurent Ferrier", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_history", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Manufacturer account of 2009 project/2010 launch, named founders and racing story. Retrospective narrative, not a legal registration extract.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-laurent-ferrier::lf-fhh", "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "id": "lf-fhh", "title": "Laurent Ferrier", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/laurent-ferrier", "publisher": "Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "industry_foundation_brand_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Lists creation date 2008 and first presentation/award 2010. Do not silently substitute 2008 for the manufacturer's other milestones.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-laurent-ferrier::lf-team", "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "id": "lf-team", "title": "Team", "url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/team", "publisher": "Laurent Ferrier", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_staff_firsthand_accounts", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Named founder roles and staff descriptions of assembly/inspection/supplier components; current-role snapshot, not ownership percentages. A staff historical escapement date is not independently checked.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-laurent-ferrier::lf-micro", "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "id": "lf-micro", "title": "Square Micro-Rotor – Blue Dial", "url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/square-micro-rotor-blue", "publisher": "Laurent Ferrier", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_product_specification", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "LCF013.G1.CG2 / FBN229.01 only. Natural-escapement efficiency statements remain manufacturer claims; no universally superior accuracy is inferred.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-laurent-ferrier::lf-origin", "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "id": "lf-origin", "title": "Classic Origin – Beige", "url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/classic-origin-beige", "publisher": "Laurent Ferrier", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_product_specification", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "LCF036.R5.BR5 / LF116.01 only; manual winding and Swiss lever differ from the micro-rotor model.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-laurent-ferrier::lf-tourbillon", "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "id": "lf-tourbillon", "title": "Classic Tourbillon – White Enamel Grand Feu Dial", "url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/products/classic-tourbillon-white-enamel-grand-feu", "publisher": "Laurent Ferrier", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_product_specification", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "LCF001.02.J1.E10 / LF619.01 only. Double balance springs are not two independent oscillators; reliability and historical first claims not independently tested.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-laurent-ferrier::lf-faq", "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "id": "lf-faq", "title": "FAQ", "url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/faq", "publisher": "Laurent Ferrier", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_owner_information", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Current FAQ treats the 30 m watches as splash-resistant and gives different guidance for Sport Auto. Do not turn historical manual generalisations into current instructions for every reference.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-laurent-ferrier::lf-manual", "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "id": "lf-manual", "title": "FBN229.01 Micro-Rotor user manual (English)", "url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0518/8652/2530/files/Laurent_Ferrier_FBN229.01_MR_Micro_Rotor_Manual_EN.pdf?v=1642790002", "publisher": "Laurent Ferrier", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_user_manual", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Seven-page manual linked from Square Micro-Rotor page. Older broad water-use wording differs from current FAQ; use the model's current instructions and maker advice, not a generic swimming permission.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-laurent-ferrier::lf-contact", "article_id": "house-laurent-ferrier", "id": "lf-contact", "title": "Contact", "url": "https://laurentferrier.ch/pages/contact", "publisher": "Laurent Ferrier", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_entity_contact", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Names LAURENT FERRIER SA and Plan-les-Ouates address; not a complete commercial-register or ownership record.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-armin-strom", "name": "Armin Strom", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [ "ARMIN STROM", "Armin Strom AG" ], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Primary-source profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. 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Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-armin-strom::as-imprint", "article_id": "house-armin-strom", "id": "as-imprint", "title": "Imprint", "url": "https://arminstrom.com/imprint/", "publisher": "Armin Strom AG", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_legal_imprint", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Names AG, registered-office location, UID and representatives; website statement rather than freshly retrieved commercial-register extract; representatives are not a share register.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-armin-strom::as-resonance", "article_id": "house-armin-strom", "id": "as-resonance", "title": "The Resonance Watch Collection", "url": "https://arminstrom.com/watch-collection/resonance-collection/", "publisher": "Armin Strom", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_technical_collection_description", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Clutch mechanism and claimed CSEM confirmation are manufacturer statements. No CSEM report or independent comparative accuracy test retrieved. Do not repeat universal first or superior-to-all-prior-design assertions.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-armin-strom::as-arf21", "article_id": "house-armin-strom", "id": "as-arf21", "title": "ARF21", "url": "https://arminstrom.com/calibre/arf21/", "publisher": "Armin Strom", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_calibre_specification", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "ARF21 and the listed Mirrored Force Resonance editions only; do not transfer dimensions to complete cases or specifications to every resonance reference.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-armin-strom::as-manufacture", "article_id": "house-armin-strom", "id": "as-manufacture", "title": "Swiss Watch Manufacture", "url": "https://arminstrom.com/swiss-watch-manufacture/", "publisher": "Armin Strom", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_process_description", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Manufacturer account of component production, decoration and double assembly; no workshop visit or audit of percentages.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-armin-strom::as-calibres", "article_id": "house-armin-strom", "id": "as-calibres", "title": "In-House Watch Calibres Developed by Armin Strom", "url": "https://arminstrom.com/calibres/", "publisher": "Armin Strom", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_component_scope", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Explicitly identifies externally sourced hairsprings/jewels; qualifies broader all-in-house slogans. Supplier relationships and percentages not independently audited.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-armin-strom::as-asb19", "article_id": "house-armin-strom", "id": "as-asb19", "title": "ASB19", "url": "https://arminstrom.com/calibre/asb19/", "publisher": "Armin Strom", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_calibre_specification", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Gravity Equal Force reference calibre; do not copy the ambiguous extracted height field 11,67 as a verified movement measurement.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-armin-strom::as-faq", "article_id": "house-armin-strom", "id": "as-faq", "title": "Frequently Asked Questions", "url": "https://arminstrom.com/faq/", "publisher": "Armin Strom", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_owner_and_collection_information", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "Current FAQ descriptions, model identification and service contact; no complete investor or shareholder evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." }, { "claim_source_id": "house-armin-strom::as-gmt-story", "article_id": "house-armin-strom", "id": "as-gmt-story", "title": "3 Facts About Armin Strom’s Resonance Technology", "url": "https://arminstrom.com/blog/3-facts-about-resonance-technology/", "publisher": "Armin Strom", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "dated_manufacturer_technical_story", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T15:59:46Z", "published_at": "2025-01-25", "verification_status": "Readable source body personally browsed during this research task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable body in the web reader; no raw HTTP status inferred.", "limits": "25 January 2025 narrative of Dual Time GMT development and vertically arranged movements; performance/durability advantages remain attributed claims; linked development-domain products not relied upon.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "review_provenance": "Delegated researcher's recorded source-access status: Readable source body personally browsed during this research task. Original phase205 research; source-specific limitations and recorded access details retained." } ], "images": [ { "src": "assets/education/coupled-oscillator-questions.svg", "alt": "Two oscillator circles linked by a double-headed arrow labelled coupling. A separate box asks what the link is, under which conditions synchronisation occurs, and how performance was measured. No rates, forces or exact mechanism are implied.", "caption": "Original editorial map of the questions behind coupled oscillators. The link is conceptual: it does not reproduce Armin Strom’s patented spring geometry, simulate rate performance or show that any two nearby balances automatically synchronise.", "width": 1000, "height": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "as-resonance" ], "evidence_section_id": "resonance", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "fafaba9576a1d192eebf5d2b630f343394bd3583ebaea1e6b5049de4ada32db1" } ], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-czapek-cie", "name": "Czapek & Cie.", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Primary-source profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred.", "article_ids": [ "house-czapek-cie" ], "routes": [ "reference-czapek.html" ], "word_count": 962, "summary": "A nineteenth-century name, a modern equity-funded revival and distinct movement collaborations can be understood without turning them into one uninterrupted company.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "historical-partnerships", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story" ] }, { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "modern-revival", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story", "czapek-community" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "historical-partnerships", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story" ] }, { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "modern-revival", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story", "czapek-community" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "modern-revival", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story", "czapek-community" ] }, { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "3430-and-33bis", "source_ids": [ "czapek-approach", "czapek-gphg2016" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "3430-and-33bis", "source_ids": [ "czapek-approach", "czapek-gphg2016" ] }, { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "sxh5-development", "source_ids": [ "czapek-sxh5" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "sxh1-partnership", "source_ids": [ "czapek-sxh1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "sxh5-development", "source_ids": [ "czapek-sxh5" ] }, { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "calibre8-differential", "source_ids": [ "czapek-calibre8" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "3430-and-33bis", "source_ids": [ "czapek-approach", "czapek-gphg2016" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "modern-revival", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story", "czapek-community" ] }, { "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "section_id": "operator-and-reading-limits", "source_ids": [ "czapek-terms", "czapek-community" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." } }, "property_labels": { "Historical Czapek & Cie partnership": "1845-05-01", "Name revival": "2012-12-12", "Modern launch": "2015", "SXH1 reserve": "168 hours", "SXH5 reserve": "60 hours", "Calibre 8 reserve": "72 hours", "Published seller name": "Czapek & Cie SA" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Historical Czapek & Cie partnership", "value": "1845-05-01", "scope": "François Czapek and Juliusz Gruzewski partnership in the house retrospective; not modern incorporation", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story" ], "date_type": "historical partnership establishment", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation." } ] }, { "label": "Name revival", "value": "2012-12-12", "scope": "Official chronology labels resurrection of the historical name; legal incorporation day unverified", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story" ], "date_type": "name revival", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation." } ] }, { "label": "Modern launch", "value": "2015", "scope": "Modern brand launch with equity crowdfunding", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story", "czapek-community" ], "date_type": "brand launch", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation." }, { "id": "czapek-community", "title": "We Collect Rare People", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/we-collect-rare-people", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Describes crowdfunding and collaborating communities; no current shareholder names, ownership percentages or complete share register established." } ] }, { "label": "SXH1 reserve", "value": 168, "scope": "Manufacturer specification for SXH1; not a measured test", "source_ids": [ "czapek-sxh1" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.czapek.com/sxh1", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-sxh1", "title": "SXH1", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/sxh1", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Specifications concern SXH1 on the consulted page, not every Czapek watch; no physical reserve or rate test performed." } ] }, { "label": "SXH5 reserve", "value": 60, "scope": "Current manufacturer specification for named calibre", "source_ids": [ "czapek-sxh5" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.czapek.com/sxh5", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-sxh5", "title": "SXH5", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/sxh5", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Current page distinguishes an original gold rotor from its later platinum version. In-house conception does not establish exclusive internal manufacture of every component." } ] }, { "label": "Calibre 8 reserve", "value": 72, "scope": "Current manufacturer specification for named calibre", "source_ids": [ "czapek-calibre8" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.czapek.com/calibre-8", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-calibre8", "title": "Calibre 8", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/calibre-8", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "The rate-averaging explanation and performance language are manufacturer claims, not independent timing results or a guarantee that errors cancel." } ] }, { "label": "Published seller name", "value": "Czapek & Cie SA", "scope": "Self-identification in November 2025 sales terms, read 5 October 2026", "source_ids": [ "czapek-terms" ], "date_type": null, "units": null, "uncertainty": "No independent registry or shareholder extract retrieved", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.czapek.com/terms-and-conditions", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-terms", "title": "Terms & Conditions", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/terms-and-conditions", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "November 2025 terms identify Czapek & Cie SA in seller/tax text. No registry, beneficial ownership or shareholding extract retrieved." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "François Czapek", "role": "Historical watchmaker and partner", "scope": "1839 partnership with Patek; 1845 Czapek & Cie partnership", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation." } ] }, { "name": "Antoine Norbert de Patek", "role": "Historical business partner", "scope": "1839 Patek, Czapek & Cie; not founder of modern Czapek seller", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation." } ] }, { "name": "Juliusz Gruzewski", "role": "Historical business partner", "scope": "1845 Czapek & Cie partnership", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation." } ] }, { "name": "Xavier de Roquemaurel", "role": "Modern revival participant, CEO and partner in house account", "scope": "Named modern role; no percentage ownership inferred", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story", "czapek-approach" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation." }, { "id": "czapek-approach", "title": "Our Watchmaking Approach", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/czapek-watchmaking", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "The No. 3430 connection and archival-signature account are the manufacturer's retrospective explanation. The underlying historical object and Geneva archive were not independently examined." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Historical Czapek & Cie partnership", "value": "1845-05-01", "scope": "François Czapek and Juliusz Gruzewski partnership in the house retrospective; not modern incorporation", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story" ], "date_type": "historical partnership establishment", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation." } ] }, { "label": "Name revival", "value": "2012-12-12", "scope": "Official chronology labels resurrection of the historical name; legal incorporation day unverified", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story" ], "date_type": "name revival", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation." } ] }, { "label": "Modern launch", "value": "2015", "scope": "Modern brand launch with equity crowdfunding", "source_ids": [ "czapek-story", "czapek-community" ], "date_type": "brand launch", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation." }, { "id": "czapek-community", "title": "We Collect Rare People", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/we-collect-rare-people", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Describes crowdfunding and collaborating communities; no current shareholder names, ownership percentages or complete share register established." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "Czapek & Cie SA", "current_legal_entity_status": "Self-identified seller in November 2025 official terms; independent registry and historical legal continuity not verified.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Equity crowdfunding and a shareholder community are documented; current names and percentages not disclosed by consulted sources.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No share-register extract retrieved; shareholder percentages unknown.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "SXH1, current SXH5 page and Calibre 8 are separate examples. Rotor versions and reserve specifications stay attached to their named calibres.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [ { "id": "house-czapek-cie-functional-study", "status": "concept only; no asset created", "concept": "Unbranded block diagram: one barrel feeds two regulator paths, a differential combines outputs, and a final indication receives the result. No actual gear layout or accuracy curve.", "rights": "Proposed original abstract educational SVG only; no branded product reconstruction, copied dial, case, logo or photograph.", "source_ids": [ "czapek-approach", "czapek-sxh1", "czapek-sxh5", "czapek-calibre8" ] } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-czapek-cie::czapek-story", "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "id": "czapek-story", "title": "Our Story", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/our-story", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_history", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "House retrospective; historical partnership, name revival and modern launch are distinct events. Not a corporate-register extract or proof of uninterrupted operation.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-czapek-cie::czapek-community", "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "id": "czapek-community", "title": "We Collect Rare People", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/we-collect-rare-people", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_business_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Describes crowdfunding and collaborating communities; no current shareholder names, ownership percentages or complete share register established.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-czapek-cie::czapek-approach", "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "id": "czapek-approach", "title": "Our Watchmaking Approach", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/czapek-watchmaking", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_design_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "The No. 3430 connection and archival-signature account are the manufacturer's retrospective explanation. The underlying historical object and Geneva archive were not independently examined.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-czapek-cie::czapek-sxh1", "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "id": "czapek-sxh1", "title": "SXH1", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/sxh1", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_calibre_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Specifications concern SXH1 on the consulted page, not every Czapek watch; no physical reserve or rate test performed.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-czapek-cie::czapek-sxh5", "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "id": "czapek-sxh5", "title": "SXH5", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/sxh5", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_calibre_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Current page distinguishes an original gold rotor from its later platinum version. In-house conception does not establish exclusive internal manufacture of every component.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-czapek-cie::czapek-calibre8", "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "id": "czapek-calibre8", "title": "Calibre 8", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/calibre-8", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_calibre_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "The rate-averaging explanation and performance language are manufacturer claims, not independent timing results or a guarantee that errors cancel.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-czapek-cie::czapek-terms", "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "id": "czapek-terms", "title": "Terms & Conditions", "url": "https://www.czapek.com/terms-and-conditions", "publisher": "Czapek & Cie.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official_sales_terms", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": "2025-11", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "November 2025 terms identify Czapek & Cie SA in seller/tax text. No registry, beneficial ownership or shareholding extract retrieved.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-czapek-cie::czapek-gphg2016", "article_id": "house-czapek-cie", "id": "czapek-gphg2016", "title": "Prix du Public 2016", "url": "https://www.gphg.org/fr/videos/prix-du-public-2016", "publisher": "Fondation du Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "award_organiser_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Readable award title and named watch were checked; embedded video was not played. Public Prize is not a chronometric certification.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-ressence", "name": "Ressence", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Primary-source profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred.", "article_ids": [ "house-ressence" ], "routes": [ "reference-ressence.html" ], "word_count": 1007, "summary": "An industrial designer’s watchmaking project separates orbital display, optical oil filling, electronic setting assistance and an integrated movement by their actual model scope.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "designer-and-geography", "source_ids": [ "ressence-idea" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "designer-and-geography", "source_ids": [ "ressence-idea" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "designer-and-geography", "source_ids": [ "ressence-idea" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "type3-optical-story", "source_ids": [ "ressence-type3", "ressence-oil", "ressence-gphg2013" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "named-movements", "source_ids": [ "ressence-type3", "ressence-rw01", "ressence-type11" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "orbital-display", "source_ids": [ "ressence-rocs" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "type3-optical-story", "source_ids": [ "ressence-type3", "ressence-oil", "ressence-gphg2013" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "orbital-display", "source_ids": [ "ressence-rocs" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "coupling-and-temperature", "source_ids": [ "ressence-magnetic", "ressence-bellows" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "type2-electronic-setting", "source_ids": [ "ressence-ecrown", "ressence-type2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "named-movements", "source_ids": [ "ressence-type3", "ressence-rw01", "ressence-type11" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ressence", "section_id": "type3-optical-story", "source_ids": [ "ressence-type3", "ressence-oil", "ressence-gphg2013" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [], "scope_note": "No consulted section establishes dated ownership, shareholding change or revival. Origins and legal-form ambiguity are not substituted for that evidence." } }, "property_labels": { "Brand beginning": "2010", "Design and engineering location": "Antwerp, Belgium", "Production and assembly location": "Fleurier, Switzerland", "TYPE 3 display/base combination": "ROCS 3 / customised 2824/2", "TYPE 11 movement": "RW-01", "RW-01 stated minimum reserve": "60 hours", "TYPE 3 award": "2013 Horological Revelation Prize", "Published legal-form conflict": "RESSENCE BV / RESSENCE NV" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Brand beginning", "value": "2010", "scope": "Manufacturer account of Benoît Mintiens starting Ressence; not verified incorporation day", "source_ids": [ "ressence-idea" ], "date_type": "brand beginning", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/beyond-hands", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-idea", "title": "Beyond Hands — The Ressence Original Idea", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/beyond-hands", "publisher": "Ressence", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Design background and geography are manufacturer statements; independent thinking is not proof of absence of shareholders." } ] }, { "label": "Design and engineering location", "value": "Antwerp, Belgium", "scope": "Manufacturer-described design and engineering scope", "source_ids": [ "ressence-idea" ], "date_type": null, "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/beyond-hands", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-idea", "title": "Beyond Hands — The Ressence Original Idea", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/beyond-hands", "publisher": "Ressence", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Design background and geography are manufacturer statements; independent thinking is not proof of absence of shareholders." } ] }, { "label": "Production and assembly location", "value": "Fleurier, Switzerland", "scope": "Manufacturer-described dedicated atelier", "source_ids": [ "ressence-idea" ], "date_type": null, "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/beyond-hands", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-idea", "title": "Beyond Hands — The Ressence Original Idea", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/beyond-hands", "publisher": "Ressence", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Design background and geography are manufacturer statements; independent thinking is not proof of absence of shareholders." } ] }, { "label": "TYPE 3 display/base combination", "value": "ROCS 3 / customised 2824/2", "scope": "Generic current TYPE 3 page; not universal Ressence specification", "source_ids": [ "ressence-type3" ], "date_type": null, "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/type-3", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-type3", "title": "TYPE 3 — Oil-Filled Watch", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/type-3", "publisher": "Ressence", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Generic TYPE 3 record checked; not every historical edition, oil volume or later special reference. No physical legibility, rate or water-resistance tests." } ] }, { "label": "TYPE 11 movement", "value": "RW-01", "scope": "Named current model record", "source_ids": [ "ressence-type11" ], "date_type": null, "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/type-11", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-type11", "title": "TYPE 11 — The Now Watch", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/type-11", "publisher": "Ressence", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Current TYPE 11 record with RW-01; sixty-hour specification is not automatically applicable to earlier ROCS/base combinations." } ] }, { "label": "RW-01 stated minimum reserve", "value": 60, "scope": "At least sixty hours according to manufacturer; no physical test", "source_ids": [ "ressence-rw01" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/ressence-rw-01-movement", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-rw01", "title": "The RW-01 Movement", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/ressence-rw-01-movement", "publisher": "Ressence", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "First in-house-designed wording belongs to the maker. Integrated architecture does not establish exclusive internal manufacture of all components." } ] }, { "label": "TYPE 3 award", "value": "2013 Horological Revelation Prize", "scope": "Award organiser record names TYPE 3 Le Scaphandrier", "source_ids": [ "ressence-gphg2013" ], "date_type": "award year", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gphg.org/en/videos/horological-revelation-prize-2013", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-gphg2013", "title": "Horological Revelation Prize 2013", "url": "https://www.gphg.org/en/videos/horological-revelation-prize-2013", "publisher": "Fondation du Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Readable award title and named TYPE 3 Le Scaphandrier record checked; embedded video not played. Award is not an accuracy or water-resistance certificate." } ] }, { "label": "Published legal-form conflict", "value": "RESSENCE BV / RESSENCE NV", "scope": "Both forms appear in March 2025 official terms checked 5 October 2026", "source_ids": [ "ressence-terms" ], "date_type": null, "units": null, "uncertainty": "Current form unresolved; no register extract retrieved", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://ressencewatches.com/policies/terms-of-service", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-terms", "title": "Terms of Service", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/policies/terms-of-service", "publisher": "Ressence", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "March 2025 text names RESSENCE BV in its opening but RESSENCE NV later. Legal form conflict remains unresolved; no register or beneficial ownership search performed." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Benoît Mintiens", "role": "Founder and industrial designer", "scope": "Manufacturer account dates Ressence beginning to 2010; no share percentage inferred", "source_ids": [ "ressence-idea" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-idea", "title": "Beyond Hands — The Ressence Original Idea", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/beyond-hands", "publisher": "Ressence", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Design background and geography are manufacturer statements; independent thinking is not proof of absence of shareholders." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Brand beginning", "value": "2010", "scope": "Manufacturer account of Benoît Mintiens starting Ressence; not verified incorporation day", "source_ids": [ "ressence-idea" ], "date_type": "brand beginning", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/beyond-hands", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-idea", "title": "Beyond Hands — The Ressence Original Idea", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/beyond-hands", "publisher": "Ressence", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Design background and geography are manufacturer statements; independent thinking is not proof of absence of shareholders." } ] }, { "label": "TYPE 3 award", "value": "2013 Horological Revelation Prize", "scope": "Award organiser record names TYPE 3 Le Scaphandrier", "source_ids": [ "ressence-gphg2013" ], "date_type": "award year", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gphg.org/en/videos/horological-revelation-prize-2013", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ressence-gphg2013", "title": "Horological Revelation Prize 2013", "url": "https://www.gphg.org/en/videos/horological-revelation-prize-2013", "publisher": "Fondation du Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Readable award title and named TYPE 3 Le Scaphandrier record checked; embedded video not played. Award is not an accuracy or water-resistance certificate." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Unresolved: March 2025 official terms use both RESSENCE BV and RESSENCE NV. No corporate-register resolution attempted.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Not established by consulted sources; independent creative language and founder identity do not prove sole ownership.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No share-register extract retrieved; shareholder percentages unknown.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "TYPE 3 / ROCS 3 with customised 2824/2, TYPE 2 / e-Crown, and TYPE 11 / RW-01 treated separately. No universal oil, electronics, base-calibre or anti-magnetic certification claim.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [ { "src": "assets/education/watch-three-layers.svg", "alt": "Three stacked boxes separate energy and regulation, display, and additional functions. Model-specific oil filling and electronic crown functions are questions for the exact reference, not properties inferred from a moving display.", "caption": "Original editorial classification: movement, display and additional functions answer different questions. It is not a ROCS construction drawing. Oil filling and e-Crown belong to the particular reference described in its sources.", "width": 1000, "height": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "ressence-rocs", "ressence-type3", "ressence-type2", "ressence-type11" ], "evidence_section_id": "looking-study", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "ea002e7076cc61f0f02b7a321fedff66ad4b696d9606800afe1d650058eda1de" } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-idea", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-idea", "title": "Beyond Hands — The Ressence Original Idea", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/beyond-hands", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_origin_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Design background and geography are manufacturer statements; independent thinking is not proof of absence of shareholders.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-rocs", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-rocs", "title": "ROCS — The Ressence Orbital Display", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/rocs", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_technical_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Several ROCS variants are specified. A display module is distinct from its base movement; older variant descriptions must not be projected onto RW-01.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-type3", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-type3", "title": "TYPE 3 — Oil-Filled Watch", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/type-3", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_model_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Generic TYPE 3 record checked; not every historical edition, oil volume or later special reference. No physical legibility, rate or water-resistance tests.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-oil", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-oil", "title": "Oil-Filled Watches", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/oil-filled", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_technical_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Two-chamber optical explanation is the maker’s account. No independent refractive measurement or universal viewing-angle guarantee inferred.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-magnetic", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-magnetic", "title": "Magnetic Transmission", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/magnetic-transmission", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_technical_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Minute information is coupled between separated chambers on identified oil-filled designs. Page language about anti-magnetism is not an independently verified certification.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-bellows", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-bellows", "title": "The Bellow System", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/bellow-system", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_technical_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Thermal-compensation and oil-temperature indication are model-specific descriptions; no general safe-use temperature or accuracy guarantee inferred.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-ecrown", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-ecrown", "title": "The Ressence e-Crown", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/e-crown", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_technical_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Electromechanical setting is distinct from regulating the mechanical escapement. No continuous atomic-time or quartz-rate claim inferred.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-type2", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-type2", "title": "TYPE 2 — e-Crown", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/type-2", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_model_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "TYPE 2 modes and e-Crown scope checked; no oil filling or universal use of this system across the range inferred.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-rw01", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-rw01", "title": "The RW-01 Movement", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/ressence-rw-01-movement", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_calibre_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "First in-house-designed wording belongs to the maker. Integrated architecture does not establish exclusive internal manufacture of all components.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-type11", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-type11", "title": "TYPE 11 — The Now Watch", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/pages/type-11", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_model_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Current TYPE 11 record with RW-01; sixty-hour specification is not automatically applicable to earlier ROCS/base combinations.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-terms", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-terms", "title": "Terms of Service", "url": "https://ressencewatches.com/policies/terms-of-service", "publisher": "Ressence", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official_sales_terms", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": "2025-03", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "March 2025 text names RESSENCE BV in its opening but RESSENCE NV later. Legal form conflict remains unresolved; no register or beneficial ownership search performed.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ressence::ressence-gphg2013", "article_id": "house-ressence", "id": "ressence-gphg2013", "title": "Horological Revelation Prize 2013", "url": "https://www.gphg.org/en/videos/horological-revelation-prize-2013", "publisher": "Fondation du Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "award_organiser_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Readable award title and named TYPE 3 Le Scaphandrier record checked; embedded video not played. Award is not an accuracy or water-resistance certificate.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [ { "src": "assets/education/watch-three-layers.svg", "alt": "Three stacked boxes separate energy and regulation, display, and additional functions. Model-specific oil filling and electronic crown functions are questions for the exact reference, not properties inferred from a moving display.", "caption": "Original editorial classification: movement, display and additional functions answer different questions. It is not a ROCS construction drawing. Oil filling and e-Crown belong to the particular reference described in its sources.", "width": 1000, "height": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "ressence-rocs", "ressence-type3", "ressence-type2", "ressence-type11" ], "evidence_section_id": "looking-study", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "ea002e7076cc61f0f02b7a321fedff66ad4b696d9606800afe1d650058eda1de" } ], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-gronefeld", "name": "Grönefeld", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Primary-source profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred.", "article_ids": [ "house-gronefeld" ], "routes": [ "reference-gronefeld.html" ], "word_count": 1052, "summary": "A family workshop, the brothers’ return and their own watch brand belong to different dates; named Remontoire and Principia records show distinct mechanical choices.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "family-workshop", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "brothers-and-brand", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history", "gronefeld-news2014" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "family-workshop", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "brothers-and-brand", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history", "gronefeld-news2014" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "brothers-and-brand", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history", "gronefeld-news2014" ] }, { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "award-and-assessment", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-gphg2016", "gronefeld-remontoire", "gronefeld-principia-blue" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "principia-contrast", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-principia-blue" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "constant-force-question", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-remontoire" ] }, { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "reserve-and-scope", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-remontoire", "gronefeld-g05-rhodium" ] }, { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "principia-contrast", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-principia-blue" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "section_id": "church-clock-story", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-g05-rhodium" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected cited reading pointers only; no completeness or universal technology claim." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [], "scope_note": "No consulted section establishes dated ownership, shareholding change or revival. Origins and legal-form ambiguity are not substituted for that evidence." } }, "property_labels": { "Family workshop beginning": "1912", "Brothers return to Oldenzaal": "1998", "Own-name watch and brand": "2008", "Remontoire recharge interval": "8 seconds", "Generic Remontoire reserve": "36 hours", "Named G-05 reserve": "35 hours", "Named Principia reserve": "56 hours", "Order notice observed": "2026-10-05" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Family workshop beginning", "value": "1912", "scope": "Johan Grönefeld workshop/boutique in manufacturer retrospective; not modern legal incorporation", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history" ], "date_type": "family workshop beginning", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred." } ] }, { "label": "Brothers return to Oldenzaal", "value": "1998", "scope": "Manufacturer timeline of atelier development", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history" ], "date_type": "workshop return", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred." } ] }, { "label": "Own-name watch and brand", "value": "2008", "scope": "GTM-06 first Grönefeld-named watch; dated manufacturer news describes own brand creation", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history", "gronefeld-news2014" ], "date_type": "brand/first-watch debut", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred." }, { "id": "gronefeld-news2014", "title": "Parallax Tourbillon wins 2014 GPHG!!", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/news/parallax-tourbillon-wins-2014-gphg--", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "11 November 2014 news describes creation of the own brand in 2008. This is a brand-history statement, not a company-register entry." } ] }, { "label": "Remontoire recharge interval", "value": 8, "scope": "1941 Remontoire manufacturer mechanism description", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-remontoire" ], "date_type": null, "units": "seconds", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/collection/1941-remontoire", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-remontoire", "title": "1941 Remontoire", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/collection/1941-remontoire", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Generic page gives a thirty-six-hour reserve; named red-gold/rhodium G-05 page gives thirty-five. Unreconciled values remain scoped. Performance language is not an independent test." } ] }, { "label": "Generic Remontoire reserve", "value": 36, "scope": "Generic collection page; unresolved difference from named G-05 record", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-remontoire" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": "Named red-gold/rhodium G-05 page specifies thirty-five hours", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/collection/1941-remontoire", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-remontoire", "title": "1941 Remontoire", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/collection/1941-remontoire", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Generic page gives a thirty-six-hour reserve; named red-gold/rhodium G-05 page gives thirty-five. Unreconciled values remain scoped. Performance language is not an independent test." } ] }, { "label": "Named G-05 reserve", "value": 35, "scope": "Red-gold/rhodium-dial model page only", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-g05-rhodium" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": "Generic collection page specifies thirty-six hours", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/model/red-gold-br-with-br-rhodium-dial", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-g05-rhodium", "title": "1941 Remontoire — Red Gold with Rhodium Dial", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/model/red-gold-br-with-br-rhodium-dial", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named G-05 specification and church-clock inspiration are the manufacturer’s account; historical clock not independently inspected. This page gives thirty-five hours, not generic collection thirty-six." } ] }, { "label": "Named Principia reserve", "value": 56, "scope": "Light-blue white-gold/stainless-steel model page, G-06", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-principia-blue" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/model/white-gold-br-or-br-stainless-steel-6", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-principia-blue", "title": "1941 Principia — White Gold or Stainless Steel — Light Blue", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/model/white-gold-br-or-br-stainless-steel-6", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named G-06 light-blue model page: automatic winding, fifty-six-hour reserve and gold rotor. Do not extend case, rotor or component counts to other G-06 models." } ] }, { "label": "Order notice observed", "value": "2026-10-05", "scope": "Official contact page states new orders not accepted for the time being; publication and reopening dates unknown", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-contact" ], "date_type": "observation date", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/contact", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-contact", "title": "Contact", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/contact", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Order-refusal notice observed 5 October 2026; no publication or reopening date supplied. It does not establish retailer inventory or legal ownership." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Johan Grönefeld", "role": "Earlier family watchmaker", "scope": "Workshop and boutique beginning in 1912 in house timeline; not modern legal founder", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred." } ] }, { "name": "Sjef Grönefeld", "role": "Second-generation family watchmaker", "scope": "Joined family business in 1962; 1941 case name refers to his birth year", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history", "gronefeld-principia-blue" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred." }, { "id": "gronefeld-principia-blue", "title": "1941 Principia — White Gold or Stainless Steel — Light Blue", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/model/white-gold-br-or-br-stainless-steel-6", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named G-06 light-blue model page: automatic winding, fifty-six-hour reserve and gold rotor. Do not extend case, rotor or component counts to other G-06 models." } ] }, { "name": "Bart Grönefeld", "role": "Modern watchmaker and brand co-creator", "scope": "Brothers returned in 1998; own-name watch and brand in 2008", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history", "gronefeld-news2014" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred." }, { "id": "gronefeld-news2014", "title": "Parallax Tourbillon wins 2014 GPHG!!", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/news/parallax-tourbillon-wins-2014-gphg--", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "11 November 2014 news describes creation of the own brand in 2008. This is a brand-history statement, not a company-register entry." } ] }, { "name": "Tim Grönefeld", "role": "Modern watchmaker and brand co-creator", "scope": "Brothers returned in 1998; own-name watch and brand in 2008", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history", "gronefeld-news2014" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred." }, { "id": "gronefeld-news2014", "title": "Parallax Tourbillon wins 2014 GPHG!!", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/news/parallax-tourbillon-wins-2014-gphg--", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "11 November 2014 news describes creation of the own brand in 2008. This is a brand-history statement, not a company-register entry." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Family workshop beginning", "value": "1912", "scope": "Johan Grönefeld workshop/boutique in manufacturer retrospective; not modern legal incorporation", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history" ], "date_type": "family workshop beginning", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred." } ] }, { "label": "Brothers return to Oldenzaal", "value": "1998", "scope": "Manufacturer timeline of atelier development", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history" ], "date_type": "workshop return", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred." } ] }, { "label": "Own-name watch and brand", "value": "2008", "scope": "GTM-06 first Grönefeld-named watch; dated manufacturer news describes own brand creation", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-history", "gronefeld-news2014" ], "date_type": "brand/first-watch debut", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred." }, { "id": "gronefeld-news2014", "title": "Parallax Tourbillon wins 2014 GPHG!!", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/news/parallax-tourbillon-wins-2014-gphg--", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "11 November 2014 news describes creation of the own brand in 2008. This is a brand-history statement, not a company-register entry." } ] }, { "label": "Order notice observed", "value": "2026-10-05", "scope": "Official contact page states new orders not accepted for the time being; publication and reopening dates unknown", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-contact" ], "date_type": "observation date", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/contact", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "gronefeld-contact", "title": "Contact", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/contact", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Order-refusal notice observed 5 October 2026; no publication or reopening date supplied. It does not establish retailer inventory or legal ownership." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "No consulted corporate-register extract establishes the current legal entity or its incorporation date.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Current shareholders or beneficial ownership not established; family history and named watchmakers do not establish percentages.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No share-register extract retrieved; shareholder percentages unknown.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "1941 Remontoire collection, named red-gold/rhodium G-05 and light-blue Principia G-06 kept separate. Thirty-five/thirty-six-hour discrepancy retained; order notice is a dated observation only.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [ { "id": "house-gronefeld-functional-study", "status": "concept only; no asset created", "concept": "Original three-block energy-flow study with a periodically recharged buffer marked eight seconds. No exact movement geometry, actual torque plot, product dial or implied measured accuracy.", "rights": "Proposed original abstract educational SVG only; no branded product reconstruction, copied dial, case, logo or photograph.", "source_ids": [ "gronefeld-remontoire", "gronefeld-g05-rhodium", "gronefeld-principia-blue" ] } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-gronefeld::gronefeld-history", "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "id": "gronefeld-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/timeline", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_history", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Family workshop in 1912, brothers’ return in 1998 and first own-name watch in 2008 are different events. No legal incorporation or shareholder continuity inferred.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-gronefeld::gronefeld-remontoire", "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "id": "gronefeld-remontoire", "title": "1941 Remontoire", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/collection/1941-remontoire", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_collection_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Generic page gives a thirty-six-hour reserve; named red-gold/rhodium G-05 page gives thirty-five. Unreconciled values remain scoped. Performance language is not an independent test.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-gronefeld::gronefeld-g05-rhodium", "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "id": "gronefeld-g05-rhodium", "title": "1941 Remontoire — Red Gold with Rhodium Dial", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/model/red-gold-br-with-br-rhodium-dial", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_model_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Named G-05 specification and church-clock inspiration are the manufacturer’s account; historical clock not independently inspected. This page gives thirty-five hours, not generic collection thirty-six.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-gronefeld::gronefeld-gphg2016", "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "id": "gronefeld-gphg2016", "title": "1941 Remontoire — 2016 Men’s Watch Prize", "url": "https://www.gphg.org/en/videos/1941-remontoire", "publisher": "Fondation du Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "award_organiser_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Readable 2016 award title checked; embedded video not played. Related 2022 video footer is not the award date, and the prize is not a rate certificate.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-gronefeld::gronefeld-principia-blue", "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "id": "gronefeld-principia-blue", "title": "1941 Principia — White Gold or Stainless Steel — Light Blue", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/model/white-gold-br-or-br-stainless-steel-6", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_model_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Named G-06 light-blue model page: automatic winding, fifty-six-hour reserve and gold rotor. Do not extend case, rotor or component counts to other G-06 models.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-gronefeld::gronefeld-contact", "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "id": "gronefeld-contact", "title": "Contact", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/contact", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official_current_contact_notice", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "Order-refusal notice observed 5 October 2026; no publication or reopening date supplied. It does not establish retailer inventory or legal ownership.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-gronefeld::gronefeld-news2014", "article_id": "house-gronefeld", "id": "gronefeld-news2014", "title": "Parallax Tourbillon wins 2014 GPHG!!", "url": "https://www.gronefeld.com/news/parallax-tourbillon-wins-2014-gphg--", "publisher": "Grönefeld", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "dated_manufacturer_news", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T16:01:26Z", "published_at": "2014-11-11", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned readable text in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status, video viewing or image inspection inferred.", "limits": "11 November 2014 news describes creation of the own brand in 2008. This is a brand-history statement, not a company-register entry.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed primary-source text during this research task on 5 October 2026 UTC; original narrative authored by the research agent. No parent-supplied prose transfer or candidate acceptance is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "name": "NOMOS Glashütte", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred. Inaccessible and indexed-only sources are identified in their own notes.", "article_ids": [ "house-nomos-glashutte" ], "routes": [ "reference-nomos-glashutte.html" ], "word_count": 1102, "summary": "Read NOMOS through its modern origins, its escapement assembly and three named calibres; a familiar dial and a shared reserve do not make movements interchangeable.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "modern-beginning", "source_ids": [ "nomos-company", "nomos-design" ] }, { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "legal-reading", "source_ids": [ "nomos-imprint" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "modern-beginning", "source_ids": [ "nomos-company" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "modern-beginning", "source_ids": [ "nomos-design" ] }, { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "swing-system", "source_ids": [ "nomos-rd" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "design-question", "source_ids": [ "nomos-design" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "swing-system", "source_ids": [ "nomos-rd" ] }, { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "alpha-manual", "source_ids": [ "nomos-alpha" ] }, { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "3001-automatic", "source_ids": [ "nomos-3001" ] }, { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "4601-date", "source_ids": [ "nomos-4601", "nomos-manual-hand" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "section_id": "swing-system", "source_ids": [ "nomos-rd" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [], "scope_note": "No consulted section establishes a dated ownership transfer or revival; legal/contact identity is not substituted for that evidence." } }, "property_labels": { "Company founding in maker account": "1990 — Founding label, not independently verified incorporation day", "First collection presentation": "1992 — Current maker page names four families and describes six watches", "Swing-system introduction": "2014 — Manufacturer technical-history milestone", "Alpha stated reserve": "43 hours — Up to; current manually wound Alpha record only", "DUW 3001 stated reserve": "43 hours — Up to; current automatic DUW 3001 record only", "DUW 3001 movement height": "3.2 mm — Calibre dimension, not complete case height", "DUW 4601 stated reserve": "52 hours — Up to; current manual date calibre only", "DUW 4601 date-correction exclusion": "19:30–00:30 — October 2025 hand-wound manual; do not transfer to other date calibres", "Website legal entity": "NOMOS Glashütte/SA Roland Schwertner KG — Official imprint, not retrieved register extract" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "nomos-origin", "label": "Company founding in maker account", "value": "1990", "scope": "Founding label, not independently verified incorporation day", "source_ids": [ "nomos-company" ], "units": null, "date_type": "manufacturer founding account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/nomos-and-glashutte", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-company", "title": "NOMOS in Glashütte", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/nomos-and-glashutte", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Manufacturer dates founding to 1990, names Roland Schwertner and calls itself owner-operated and independent. Neither an incorporation extract nor a full partner/share register." } ] }, { "claim_id": "nomos-firstcollection", "label": "First collection presentation", "value": "1992", "scope": "Current maker page names four families and describes six watches", "source_ids": [ "nomos-design" ], "units": null, "date_type": "public collection debut", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/design", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-design", "title": "Design", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/design", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Current page says six watches in the 1992 first collection and names four families. Do not substitute four watches for four family names or infer present references use their first calibres." } ] }, { "claim_id": "nomos-swingdebut", "label": "Swing-system introduction", "value": "2014", "scope": "Manufacturer technical-history milestone", "source_ids": [ "nomos-rd" ], "units": null, "date_type": "technical debut", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/research-and-development", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-rd", "title": "Research and development", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/research-and-development", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "2014 swing-system introduction, research partners and 2015 DUW 3001 are manufacturer retrospective. No patent file, university paper or independent efficiency/performance report retrieved." } ] }, { "claim_id": "nomos-alpha-reserve", "label": "Alpha stated reserve", "value": 43, "scope": "Up to; current manually wound Alpha record only", "source_ids": [ "nomos-alpha" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/alpha-alpha", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-alpha", "title": "Alpha", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/alpha-alpha", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Current Alpha specification only: manual winding, up-to-43-hour reserve and 2.6 mm height. The published special-qualities list does not identify a swing system; absence of that label is not proof about every historical component supplier." } ] }, { "claim_id": "nomos-3001-reserve", "label": "DUW 3001 stated reserve", "value": 43, "scope": "Up to; current automatic DUW 3001 record only", "source_ids": [ "nomos-3001" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/duw-3001-duw-3001", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-3001", "title": "DUW 3001", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/duw-3001-duw-3001", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named automatic calibre with swing system, bidirectional rotor, 3.2 mm height and up-to-43-hour reserve. Manufacturer efficiency/precision superlatives not independently tested and not repeated as certification." } ] }, { "claim_id": "nomos-3001-height", "label": "DUW 3001 movement height", "value": 3.2, "scope": "Calibre dimension, not complete case height", "source_ids": [ "nomos-3001" ], "units": "mm", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/duw-3001-duw-3001", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-3001", "title": "DUW 3001", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/duw-3001-duw-3001", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named automatic calibre with swing system, bidirectional rotor, 3.2 mm height and up-to-43-hour reserve. Manufacturer efficiency/precision superlatives not independently tested and not repeated as certification." } ] }, { "claim_id": "nomos-4601-reserve", "label": "DUW 4601 stated reserve", "value": 52, "scope": "Up to; current manual date calibre only", "source_ids": [ "nomos-4601" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/duw-4601-duw-4601", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-4601", "title": "DUW 4601", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/duw-4601-duw-4601", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named manual date calibre: 2.8 mm height, 34.6 mm diameter, up-to-52-hour reserve and swing system. No universal date-setting instructions inferred." } ] }, { "claim_id": "nomos-4601-nochange", "label": "DUW 4601 date-correction exclusion", "value": "19:30–00:30", "scope": "October 2025 hand-wound manual; do not transfer to other date calibres", "source_ids": [ "nomos-manual-hand" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://cdn.nomos-glashuette.com/cms/content/bedienungsanleitungen/NOMOS_hand-wound_watches.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-manual-hand", "title": "Hand-wound watches — usage and general care", "url": "https://cdn.nomos-glashuette.com/cms/content/bedienungsanleitungen/NOMOS_hand-wound_watches.pdf", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "PDF status October 2025. DUW 4601 date-correction prohibition 19:30–00:30; third crown position for time. Care includes approximately five-year service and annual water check. Do not apply to other calibres without their manual." } ] }, { "claim_id": "nomos-webentity", "label": "Website legal entity", "value": "NOMOS Glashütte/SA Roland Schwertner KG", "scope": "Official imprint, not retrieved register extract", "source_ids": [ "nomos-imprint" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/imprint", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-imprint", "title": "Who and where?", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/imprint", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Web imprint names NOMOS Glashütte/SA Roland Schwertner KG, full partner Uwe Ahrendt and Dresden HRA2931. No register extract, ownership percentages or incorporation day retrieved." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Roland Schwertner", "role": "Founder in manufacturer account", "scope": "NOMOS founding 1990; no current sole-ownership percentage inferred", "source_ids": [ "nomos-company" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/nomos-and-glashutte", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-company", "title": "NOMOS in Glashütte", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/nomos-and-glashutte", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Manufacturer dates founding to 1990, names Roland Schwertner and calls itself owner-operated and independent. Neither an incorporation extract nor a full partner/share register." } ] }, { "name": "Uwe Ahrendt", "role": "Full partner named in imprint", "scope": "Current legal disclosure role, distinct from historical founder", "source_ids": [ "nomos-imprint" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/imprint", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-imprint", "title": "Who and where?", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/imprint", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Web imprint names NOMOS Glashütte/SA Roland Schwertner KG, full partner Uwe Ahrendt and Dresden HRA2931. No register extract, ownership percentages or incorporation day retrieved." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "nomos-origin", "label": "Company founding in maker account", "value": "1990", "scope": "Founding label, not independently verified incorporation day", "source_ids": [ "nomos-company" ], "units": null, "date_type": "manufacturer founding account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/nomos-and-glashutte", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-company", "title": "NOMOS in Glashütte", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/nomos-and-glashutte", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Manufacturer dates founding to 1990, names Roland Schwertner and calls itself owner-operated and independent. Neither an incorporation extract nor a full partner/share register." } ] }, { "claim_id": "nomos-firstcollection", "label": "First collection presentation", "value": "1992", "scope": "Current maker page names four families and describes six watches", "source_ids": [ "nomos-design" ], "units": null, "date_type": "public collection debut", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/design", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-design", "title": "Design", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/design", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Current page says six watches in the 1992 first collection and names four families. Do not substitute four watches for four family names or infer present references use their first calibres." } ] }, { "claim_id": "nomos-swingdebut", "label": "Swing-system introduction", "value": "2014", "scope": "Manufacturer technical-history milestone", "source_ids": [ "nomos-rd" ], "units": null, "date_type": "technical debut", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/research-and-development", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "nomos-rd", "title": "Research and development", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/research-and-development", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "2014 swing-system introduction, research partners and 2015 DUW 3001 are manufacturer retrospective. No patent file, university paper or independent efficiency/performance report retrieved." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "NOMOS Glashütte/SA Roland Schwertner KG", "current_legal_entity_status": "Official imprint names the entity and Dresden HRA2931. No register extract, incorporation day or complete partner list retrieved.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Complete current ownership and percentages not established by a consulted share-register extract; named founders and management roles are not substituted for that evidence.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No share-register extract retrieved; unknown percentages remain null.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Alpha, DUW 3001 and DUW 4601 specifications stay separate. Manual and automatic instructions are dated October 2025. Founding in 1990, the first collection in 1992 and the regulating-assembly introduction in 2014 are distinct events. Full current ownership is unknown.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-nomos-glashutte::nomos-company", "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "id": "nomos-company", "title": "NOMOS in Glashütte", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/nomos-and-glashutte", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_company_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Manufacturer dates founding to 1990, names Roland Schwertner and calls itself owner-operated and independent. Neither an incorporation extract nor a full partner/share register.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-nomos-glashutte::nomos-design", "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "id": "nomos-design", "title": "Design", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/design", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_design_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Current page says six watches in the 1992 first collection and names four families. Do not substitute four watches for four family names or infer present references use their first calibres.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-nomos-glashutte::nomos-rd", "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "id": "nomos-rd", "title": "Research and development", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/watchmaking/research-and-development", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_technical_history", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "2014 swing-system introduction, research partners and 2015 DUW 3001 are manufacturer retrospective. No patent file, university paper or independent efficiency/performance report retrieved.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-nomos-glashutte::nomos-alpha", "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "id": "nomos-alpha", "title": "Alpha", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/alpha-alpha", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_calibre_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Current Alpha specification only: manual winding, up-to-43-hour reserve and 2.6 mm height. The published special-qualities list does not identify a swing system; absence of that label is not proof about every historical component supplier.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-nomos-glashutte::nomos-3001", "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "id": "nomos-3001", "title": "DUW 3001", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/duw-3001-duw-3001", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_calibre_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Named automatic calibre with swing system, bidirectional rotor, 3.2 mm height and up-to-43-hour reserve. Manufacturer efficiency/precision superlatives not independently tested and not repeated as certification.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-nomos-glashutte::nomos-4601", "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "id": "nomos-4601", "title": "DUW 4601", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/caliber/duw-4601-duw-4601", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_calibre_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Named manual date calibre: 2.8 mm height, 34.6 mm diameter, up-to-52-hour reserve and swing system. No universal date-setting instructions inferred.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-nomos-glashutte::nomos-manual-hand", "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "id": "nomos-manual-hand", "title": "Hand-wound watches — usage and general care", "url": "https://cdn.nomos-glashuette.com/cms/content/bedienungsanleitungen/NOMOS_hand-wound_watches.pdf", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_user_manual", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2025-10", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Two-page PDF text personally read, including page 1 usage and page 2 care; no product images reused.", "limits": "PDF status October 2025. DUW 4601 date-correction prohibition 19:30–00:30; third crown position for time. Care includes approximately five-year service and annual water check. Do not apply to other calibres without their manual.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-nomos-glashutte::nomos-manual-auto", "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "id": "nomos-manual-auto", "title": "Watches with automatic winding — usage and care", "url": "https://cdn.nomos-glashuette.com/cms/content/bedienungsanleitungen/NOMOS_Watches_with_automatic_winding.pdf", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_user_manual", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2025-10", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Three-page PDF text personally read. Used winding distinction; world-time setting and product imagery not reproduced.", "limits": "PDF status October 2025. Separate automatic winding and DUW 6101 date instructions. Crown resistance differs from manual watches; no reserve or rate test performed.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-nomos-glashutte::nomos-imprint", "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "id": "nomos-imprint", "title": "Who and where?", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/imprint", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official_legal_imprint", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Web imprint names NOMOS Glashütte/SA Roland Schwertner KG, full partner Uwe Ahrendt and Dresden HRA2931. No register extract, ownership percentages or incorporation day retrieved.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-nomos-glashutte::nomos-faq", "article_id": "house-nomos-glashutte", "id": "nomos-faq", "title": "FAQ", "url": "https://nomos-glashuette.com/en/faq", "publisher": "NOMOS Glashütte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_owner_guidance", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Current FAQ includes approximately five years and three-to-five years in different service passages, annual water check, and case refurbishment within complete service. Body observed 5 October 2026; no publication day or universal water permission inferred.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-oris", "name": "Oris", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred. Inaccessible and indexed-only sources are identified in their own notes.", "article_ids": [ "house-oris" ], "routes": [ "reference-oris.html" ], "word_count": 1120, "summary": "Compare Calibre 400 with a named 733-1 Aquis, then separate reserve, accuracy, case rating, warranty and service guidance before borrowing any specification.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "origin-and-crown", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "ownership-and-supply", "source_ids": [ "oris-terms" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "origin-and-crown", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "ownership-and-supply", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "400-energy", "source_ids": [ "oris-400" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "origin-and-crown", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "two-aquis-records", "source_ids": [ "oris-aquis-400", "oris-aquis-733" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "400-energy", "source_ids": [ "oris-400", "oris-winding" ] }, { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "rate-and-magnetism", "source_ids": [ "oris-rate", "oris-magnetic" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "origin-and-crown", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "ownership-and-supply", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-oris", "section_id": "ownership-and-supply", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." } }, "property_labels": { "Origin in maker account": "1904-06-01 — Dated contract with mayor in retrospective; original contract not inspected", "Management buyout": "1982 — Maker names Rolf Portmann and Ulrich W. Herzog; current percentages unknown", "Calibre 400 introduction": "2020 — Maker timeline, not brand founding", "Calibre 400 stated reserve": "120 hours — Named automatic calibre; physical endurance not tested", "Calibre 400 frequency": "4 Hz — Published calibre rate of oscillation, not accuracy certificate", "Named Aquis 733-1 reserve": "41 hours — 01 733 7789 4135-07 8 23 04PEB only; do not apply to all 733 references", "Named Aquis 400 water rating": "30 bar — 01 400 7790 4157-07 4 23 47EB manufacturer specification; present condition untested", "Calibre 400-series full manual wind": "210 clockwise crown rotations — Maker help guidance, not a prescription for other movements", "Website provider": "Oris SA Hölstein — Terms-of-use provider; local sale counterparty may require separate terms" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "oris-origin", "label": "Origin in maker account", "value": "1904-06-01", "scope": "Dated contract with mayor in retrospective; original contract not inspected", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "manufacturer historical origin", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity." } ] }, { "claim_id": "oris-buyout", "label": "Management buyout", "value": "1982", "scope": "Maker names Rolf Portmann and Ulrich W. Herzog; current percentages unknown", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "management buyout", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity." } ] }, { "claim_id": "oris-400debut", "label": "Calibre 400 introduction", "value": "2020", "scope": "Maker timeline, not brand founding", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "technical debut", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity." } ] }, { "claim_id": "oris-400-reserve", "label": "Calibre 400 stated reserve", "value": 120, "scope": "Named automatic calibre; physical endurance not tested", "source_ids": [ "oris-400" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/movements/calibre-400", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-400", "title": "Calibre 400", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/movements/calibre-400", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Automatic 120-hour 4 Hz calibre; conception, bearing design, rate and magnetic claims are manufacturer statements. No independent performance report or COSC certificate retrieved." } ] }, { "claim_id": "oris-400-frequency", "label": "Calibre 400 frequency", "value": 4, "scope": "Published calibre rate of oscillation, not accuracy certificate", "source_ids": [ "oris-400" ], "units": "Hz", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/movements/calibre-400", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-400", "title": "Calibre 400", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/movements/calibre-400", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Automatic 120-hour 4 Hz calibre; conception, bearing design, rate and magnetic claims are manufacturer statements. No independent performance report or COSC certificate retrieved." } ] }, { "claim_id": "oris-733-reserve", "label": "Named Aquis 733-1 reserve", "value": 41, "scope": "01 733 7789 4135-07 8 23 04PEB only; do not apply to all 733 references", "source_ids": [ "oris-aquis-733" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/product/watch/aquis/aquis-date/01-733-7789-4135-07-8-23-04PEB", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-aquis-733", "title": "Aquis Date —01 733 7789 4135-07 8 23 04PEB", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/product/watch/aquis/aquis-date/01-733-7789-4135-07-8-23-04PEB", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named 43.5 mm blue-dial reference lists 733-1, 41 hours, 4 Hz, 30 bar and warranty extension to three years. Exact external base supplier not identified here; no stock or broad 733-family reserve claim inferred." } ] }, { "claim_id": "oris-aquis400-pressure", "label": "Named Aquis 400 water rating", "value": 30, "scope": "01 400 7790 4157-07 4 23 47EB manufacturer specification; present condition untested", "source_ids": [ "oris-aquis-400" ], "units": "bar", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/product/watch/aquis/aquis-date-calibre-400/01-400-7790-4157-07-4-23-47EB", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-aquis-400", "title": "Aquis Date Calibre 400 —01 400 7790 4157-07 4 23 47EB", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/product/watch/aquis/aquis-date-calibre-400/01-400-7790-4157-07-4-23-47EB", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named 43.5 mm green-dial reference:120 hours, 30 bar, two-year warranty extended to ten with MyOris registration. No present stock assertion, fit test or water-use permission inferred." } ] }, { "claim_id": "oris-400-windturns", "label": "Calibre 400-series full manual wind", "value": 210, "scope": "Maker help guidance, not a prescription for other movements", "source_ids": [ "oris-full-wind" ], "units": "clockwise crown rotations", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/16999195601681-How-can-I-make-sure-my-watch-is-delivering-the-full-five-day-power-reserve", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-full-wind", "title": "How can I make sure my watch is delivering the full five-day power reserve?", "url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/16999195601681-How-can-I-make-sure-my-watch-is-delivering-the-full-five-day-power-reserve", "publisher": "Oris Helpcenter", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Updated 28 July 2023:210 clockwise crown rotations for full wind. Not a prescription for unrelated calibres and no physical reserve test performed." } ] }, { "claim_id": "oris-webentity", "label": "Website provider", "value": "Oris SA Hölstein", "scope": "Terms-of-use provider; local sale counterparty may require separate terms", "source_ids": [ "oris-terms" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/terms-use", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-terms", "title": "Terms of Use", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/terms-use", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Website provider is Oris SA Hölstein. Website provider is not automatically every local eShop seller; no legal incorporation extract or current beneficial-shareholding record retrieved." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Paul Cattin", "role": "Historical co-founder", "scope": "1904 origin in maker retrospective", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity." } ] }, { "name": "Georges Christian", "role": "Historical co-founder", "scope": "1904 origin in maker retrospective", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity." } ] }, { "name": "Rolf Portmann", "role": "1982 management-buyout leader", "scope": "Dated buyout role, current ownership percentages unknown", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity." } ] }, { "name": "Ulrich W. Herzog", "role": "1982 management-buyout leader", "scope": "Dated buyout role, current ownership percentages unknown", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "oris-origin", "label": "Origin in maker account", "value": "1904-06-01", "scope": "Dated contract with mayor in retrospective; original contract not inspected", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "manufacturer historical origin", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity." } ] }, { "claim_id": "oris-buyout", "label": "Management buyout", "value": "1982", "scope": "Maker names Rolf Portmann and Ulrich W. Herzog; current percentages unknown", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "management buyout", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity." } ] }, { "claim_id": "oris-400debut", "label": "Calibre 400 introduction", "value": "2020", "scope": "Maker timeline, not brand founding", "source_ids": [ "oris-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "technical debut", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "Oris SA Hölstein", "current_legal_entity_status": "Terms name the website provider. No corporate-register extract or complete current shareholding table retrieved.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Complete current ownership and percentages not established by a consulted share-register extract; named founders and management roles are not substituted for that evidence.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No share-register extract retrieved; unknown percentages remain null.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Calibre 400 and series claims remain attributed; the two full Aquis reference records stay separate. Differences between ten-year and 10–12-year movement-service guidance, and annual, three-year and five-year water checks, remain explicit. Exact reference and use require confirmation.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-history", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-history", "title": "The history of Oris", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/about-us/where-joy-mechanics-comes-life", "publisher": "Oris", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_history", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Maker retrospective distinguishes 1904 origin, 1970 ASUAG entry, 1982 management buyout and 2020 Calibre 400 introduction. No original 1904 contract, acquisition deed or present share register inspected. Avoid the page’s 1967 heading/1968 body chronometer-date ambiguity.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-terms", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-terms", "title": "Terms of Use", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/terms-use", "publisher": "Oris", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official_legal_terms", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Website provider is Oris SA Hölstein. Website provider is not automatically every local eShop seller; no legal incorporation extract or current beneficial-shareholding record retrieved.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-supply", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-supply", "title": "Which movements does Oris use?", "url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/24706281050513-Which-movements-does-Oris-use", "publisher": "Oris Helpcenter", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_movement_supply_disclosure", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2024-05-03", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Updated 3 May 2024: Calibre 110+ and 400+ developed internally in selected models; Sellita and ETA also used. Does not allocate the named 733-1 reference to a precise external base calibre.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-400", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-400", "title": "Calibre 400", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/worldoforis/movements/calibre-400", "publisher": "Oris", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_calibre_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Automatic 120-hour 4 Hz calibre; conception, bearing design, rate and magnetic claims are manufacturer statements. No independent performance report or COSC certificate retrieved.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-winding", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-winding", "title": "How does the winding system work on a Calibre 400 Series watch?", "url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/16999176834449-How-does-the-winding-system-work-on-a-Calibre-400-Series-watch", "publisher": "Oris Helpcenter", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_technical_guidance", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2023-07-28", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Updated 28 July 2023. Series guidance describes sequential barrels and counterclockwise rotor winding. Exact returned article body personally read; no reserve or winding test performed.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-full-wind", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-full-wind", "title": "How can I make sure my watch is delivering the full five-day power reserve?", "url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/16999195601681-How-can-I-make-sure-my-watch-is-delivering-the-full-five-day-power-reserve", "publisher": "Oris Helpcenter", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_owner_guidance", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2023-07-28", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Updated 28 July 2023:210 clockwise crown rotations for full wind. Not a prescription for unrelated calibres and no physical reserve test performed.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-rate", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-rate", "title": "I have problems with the accuracy of my Calibre 400 Series watch. What should I do?", "url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/16999198073361-I-have-problems-with-the-accuracy-of-my-Calibre-400-Series-watch-What-should-I-do", "publisher": "Oris Helpcenter", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_performance_guidance", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2023-07-28", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Updated 28 July 2023:-3/+5 seconds per day promise and internal five-position testing. Manufacturer comparison to chronometer standard is not evidence of certification for every watch.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-magnetic", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-magnetic", "title": "How anti-magnetic are Calibre 400 Series movements?", "url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/16999228901521-How-anti-magnetic-are-Calibre-400-Series-movements", "publisher": "Oris Helpcenter", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_test_claim", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2023-07-28", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Maker reports silicon anchor/escape wheel, 2250 gauss exposure and residual-rate outcome. Underlying laboratory report and permanent-field use not established.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-aquis-400", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-aquis-400", "title": "Aquis Date Calibre 400 —01 400 7790 4157-07 4 23 47EB", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/product/watch/aquis/aquis-date-calibre-400/01-400-7790-4157-07-4-23-47EB", "publisher": "Oris", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_reference_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Named 43.5 mm green-dial reference:120 hours, 30 bar, two-year warranty extended to ten with MyOris registration. No present stock assertion, fit test or water-use permission inferred.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-aquis-733", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-aquis-733", "title": "Aquis Date —01 733 7789 4135-07 8 23 04PEB", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/product/watch/aquis/aquis-date/01-733-7789-4135-07-8-23-04PEB", "publisher": "Oris", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_reference_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Named 43.5 mm blue-dial reference lists 733-1, 41 hours, 4 Hz, 30 bar and warranty extension to three years. Exact external base supplier not identified here; no stock or broad 733-family reserve claim inferred.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-service-current", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-service-current", "title": "Customer Service", "url": "https://www.oris.ch/en-US/stores-service/customer-service", "publisher": "Oris", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_current_service_guidance", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Observed 5 October 2026; publication date unspecified. Current page gives 10–12 years for five-day in-house movements, 5–7 for ten-day movements and 3–5 for others. Its general water-check interval is five years. Differences from the July 2023 help pages are preserved; no supersession date inferred.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-service-help", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-service-help", "title": "How often does my watch need to be serviced?", "url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/16999156398353-How-often-does-my-watch-need-to-be-serviced", "publisher": "Oris Helpcenter", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_service_guidance", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2023-07-28", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Updated 28 July 2023: ten-year service for Calibre 400 series, three-to-five years for most others, and annual water checks for regular diving. Narrower use-case guidance is retained alongside the current service page.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-water-help", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-water-help", "title": "How often should I get my watch checked for water resistance?", "url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/16999164518161-How-often-should-I-get-my-watch-checked-for-water-resistance", "publisher": "Oris Helpcenter", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_water_guidance", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2023-07-28", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Updated 28 July 2023: annual water-check recommendation. This differs from the current customer-service page; no document precedence inferred.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-400-service-help", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-400-service-help", "title": "Do I really only need to service my Calibre 400 Series watch after 10 years?", "url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/16999212605201-Do-I-really-only-need-to-service-my-Calibre-400-Series-watch-after-10-years", "publisher": "Oris Helpcenter", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_model_family_service_guidance", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2023-07-28", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Updated 28 July 2023: ten-year movement service and three-year water checks, especially for regular water use. This third water interval is retained rather than flattened into a universal rule.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-oris::oris-repair-help", "article_id": "house-oris", "id": "oris-repair-help", "title": "What happens to my watch’s Calibre 400 Series movement when I send it back to Hölstein? Will it ever be replaced?", "url": "https://helpcenter.oris.ch/hc/en-gb/articles/16999177882257-What-happens-to-my-watch-s-Calibre-400-Series-movement-when-I-send-it-back-to-H%C3%B6lstein-Will-it-ever-be-replaced", "publisher": "Oris Helpcenter", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_repair_policy", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2023-07-28", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Updated 28 July 2023: components may be replaced at maker discretion, case cleaning and polishing are described, and a complete movement may be replaced if detailed fault analysis is required. No actual owner repair performed.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-habring2", "name": "Habring²", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred. Inaccessible and indexed-only sources are identified in their own notes.", "article_ids": [ "house-habring2" ], "routes": [ "reference-habring2.html" ], "word_count": 1162, "summary": "Follow the A11 supply story, distinguish Erwin’s mechanical seconds jumps from elapsed-time split seconds, and keep each model’s service and case limits attached to its record.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-habring2", "section_id": "two-names", "source_ids": [ "habring-home", "habring-contact" ] }, { "article_id": "house-habring2", "section_id": "identity-limits", "source_ids": [ "habring-a11-story" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-habring2", "section_id": "two-names", "source_ids": [ "habring-home" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-habring2", "section_id": "a11-response", "source_ids": [ "habring-uhrkraft-2024" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-habring2", "section_id": "erwin-seconds", "source_ids": [ "habring-erwin" ] }, { "article_id": "house-habring2", "section_id": "split-second-study", "source_ids": [ "habring-doppel38" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-habring2", "section_id": "a11-response", "source_ids": [ "habring-a11-story" ] }, { "article_id": "house-habring2", "section_id": "erwin-seconds", "source_ids": [ "habring-jumping", "habring-erwin" ] }, { "article_id": "house-habring2", "section_id": "split-second-study", "source_ids": [ "habring-doppel38", "habring-chrono" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-habring2", "section_id": "a11-response", "source_ids": [ "habring-a11-story", "habring-uhrkraft-2024" ] } ], "scope_note": "Explicit cited reading pointers; selected evidence only, no claim of exhaustive history or universal technology." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [], "scope_note": "No consulted section establishes a dated ownership transfer or revival; legal/contact identity is not substituted for that evidence." } }, "property_labels": { "Own-name series beginning": "2004 — Home-page product account, not exact legal incorporation", "A11 development origins": "2011 — House-published 2024 movement article", "A11 introduction with Felix": "2014 — House-published 2024 movement article; not founder date", "Felix A11B stated reserve": "48 hours — Named manual model specification only", "Erwin A11S frequency": "4 Hz — Mechanical balance frequency; central seconds display jumps once a second", "Erwin A11S stated reserve": "48 hours — Named manual jumping-seconds model only", "Doppel38 water rating": "3 bar — Current Doppel38/A11R_H1 page, not archived Doppel-Felix; present condition untested", "A11 production-direction organisation": "Habring Uhrentechnik OG — Maker FAQ production drawings label; no corporate-register extract", "Contact location observed": "Leibnitz, Austria — Current linked maker contact; relocation and manufacturing locations not established" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "habring-productdebut", "label": "Own-name series beginning", "value": "2004", "scope": "Home-page product account, not exact legal incorporation", "source_ids": [ "habring-home" ], "units": null, "date_type": "own-name product beginning", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-home", "title": "Welcome to HABRING²", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Names Maria Kristina and Richard Habring and dates own-name series beginning to 2004. Product/brand date is not automatically earlier workshop formation or present legal incorporation." } ] }, { "claim_id": "habring-a11development", "label": "A11 development origins", "value": "2011", "scope": "House-published 2024 movement article", "source_ids": [ "habring-uhrkraft-2024" ], "units": null, "date_type": "movement development beginning", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/images/stories/downloads/uhrkraft_2024_englisch.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-uhrkraft-2024", "title": "Uhrkraft 2024 — independent movement makers and anniversary interview", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/images/stories/downloads/uhrkraft_2024_englisch.pdf", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "The PDF internal masthead reads №11/2024; its download label says 10/2024. Development in 2011, A11 debut in 2014 and the 2024 maker interview were read. This house-published magazine is not laboratory or corporate-register evidence. Völkermarkt workshop location is scoped to that interview." } ] }, { "claim_id": "habring-a11debut", "label": "A11 introduction with Felix", "value": "2014", "scope": "House-published 2024 movement article; not founder date", "source_ids": [ "habring-uhrkraft-2024" ], "units": null, "date_type": "movement public introduction", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/images/stories/downloads/uhrkraft_2024_englisch.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-uhrkraft-2024", "title": "Uhrkraft 2024 — independent movement makers and anniversary interview", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/images/stories/downloads/uhrkraft_2024_englisch.pdf", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "The PDF internal masthead reads №11/2024; its download label says 10/2024. Development in 2011, A11 debut in 2014 and the 2024 maker interview were read. This house-published magazine is not laboratory or corporate-register evidence. Völkermarkt workshop location is scoped to that interview." } ] }, { "claim_id": "habring-felixreserve", "label": "Felix A11B stated reserve", "value": 48, "scope": "Named manual model specification only", "source_ids": [ "habring-felix" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection/felix", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-felix", "title": "Felix the fortunate", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection/felix", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named A11B: manual winding, 4 Hz, 48 hours and non-extensible Felix architecture. The ambiguous first-anniversary phrase is not used as dating evidence. Chronometer-quality wording is not a retrieved certificate." } ] }, { "claim_id": "habring-erwinfrequency", "label": "Erwin A11S frequency", "value": 4, "scope": "Mechanical balance frequency; central seconds display jumps once a second", "source_ids": [ "habring-erwin" ], "units": "Hz", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection/erwin-en", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-erwin", "title": "Felix + jumping second = Erwin", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection/erwin-en", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named Erwin A11S: manual winding, 4 Hz, 48 hours, central jumping seconds, Carl Haas spring and a thirty-metre equivalent rating. No independent rate, water-use or current-stock claim." } ] }, { "claim_id": "habring-erwinreserve", "label": "Erwin A11S stated reserve", "value": 48, "scope": "Named manual jumping-seconds model only", "source_ids": [ "habring-erwin" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection/erwin-en", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-erwin", "title": "Felix + jumping second = Erwin", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection/erwin-en", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named Erwin A11S: manual winding, 4 Hz, 48 hours, central jumping seconds, Carl Haas spring and a thirty-metre equivalent rating. No independent rate, water-use or current-stock claim." } ] }, { "claim_id": "habring-doppel38-pressure", "label": "Doppel38 water rating", "value": 3, "scope": "Current Doppel38/A11R_H1 page, not archived Doppel-Felix; present condition untested", "source_ids": [ "habring-doppel38" ], "units": "bar", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection?start=4", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-doppel38", "title": "Doppel38", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection?start=4", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Readable page heading is Doppel38; A11R_H1 lists manual winding, 48 hours, running seconds, chronograph and split seconds, and 3 bar. The pagination URL may change. Archived Doppel-Felix specifications are kept separate." } ] }, { "claim_id": "habring-productionentity", "label": "A11 production-direction organisation", "value": "Habring Uhrentechnik OG", "scope": "Maker FAQ production drawings label; no corporate-register extract", "source_ids": [ "habring-a11-story" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/294-faqs1/495-what-s-the-story-behind-the-a11", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-a11-story", "title": "What’s the story behind the A11?", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/294-faqs1/495-what-s-the-story-behind-the-a11", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker explains 2011 response to ETA withdrawal, specialists in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, Habring Uhrentechnik OG drawings and raw Carl Haas hairspring. Maintainability is an attributed maker assurance, not a guaranteed independent repair outcome." } ] }, { "claim_id": "habring-currentcontact", "label": "Contact location observed", "value": "Leibnitz, Austria", "scope": "Current linked maker contact; relocation and manufacturing locations not established", "source_ids": [ "habring-contact" ], "units": null, "date_type": "contact location observation", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/de/kontakt-habring", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-contact", "title": "HABRING Uhrentechnik contact", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/de/kontakt-habring", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Current linked contact lists Konrad-Weg 1, 8430 Leibnitz, Austria. No relocation date, manufacturing-address scope, incorporation day or shareholder record established. German-language body read; no form submitted." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Maria Kristina Habring", "role": "Co-creator named on home page", "scope": "Own-name product beginning 2004;legal formation date and ownership percentages unknown", "source_ids": [ "habring-home" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-home", "title": "Welcome to HABRING²", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Names Maria Kristina and Richard Habring and dates own-name series beginning to 2004. Product/brand date is not automatically earlier workshop formation or present legal incorporation." } ] }, { "name": "Richard Habring", "role": "Co-creator named on home page", "scope": "Own-name product beginning 2004;legal formation date and ownership percentages unknown", "source_ids": [ "habring-home" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-home", "title": "Welcome to HABRING²", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Names Maria Kristina and Richard Habring and dates own-name series beginning to 2004. Product/brand date is not automatically earlier workshop formation or present legal incorporation." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "habring-productdebut", "label": "Own-name series beginning", "value": "2004", "scope": "Home-page product account, not exact legal incorporation", "source_ids": [ "habring-home" ], "units": null, "date_type": "own-name product beginning", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-home", "title": "Welcome to HABRING²", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Names Maria Kristina and Richard Habring and dates own-name series beginning to 2004. Product/brand date is not automatically earlier workshop formation or present legal incorporation." } ] }, { "claim_id": "habring-a11development", "label": "A11 development origins", "value": "2011", "scope": "House-published 2024 movement article", "source_ids": [ "habring-uhrkraft-2024" ], "units": null, "date_type": "movement development beginning", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/images/stories/downloads/uhrkraft_2024_englisch.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-uhrkraft-2024", "title": "Uhrkraft 2024 — independent movement makers and anniversary interview", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/images/stories/downloads/uhrkraft_2024_englisch.pdf", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "The PDF internal masthead reads №11/2024; its download label says 10/2024. Development in 2011, A11 debut in 2014 and the 2024 maker interview were read. This house-published magazine is not laboratory or corporate-register evidence. Völkermarkt workshop location is scoped to that interview." } ] }, { "claim_id": "habring-a11debut", "label": "A11 introduction with Felix", "value": "2014", "scope": "House-published 2024 movement article; not founder date", "source_ids": [ "habring-uhrkraft-2024" ], "units": null, "date_type": "movement public introduction", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "source_url": "https://www.habring2.com/images/stories/downloads/uhrkraft_2024_englisch.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "habring-uhrkraft-2024", "title": "Uhrkraft 2024 — independent movement makers and anniversary interview", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/images/stories/downloads/uhrkraft_2024_englisch.pdf", "publisher": "Habring²", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "The PDF internal masthead reads №11/2024; its download label says 10/2024. Development in 2011, A11 debut in 2014 and the 2024 maker interview were read. This house-published magazine is not laboratory or corporate-register evidence. Völkermarkt workshop location is scoped to that interview." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Habring Uhrentechnik OG directs production drawings in the maker account. No matching corporate-register extract or current sales-terms entity record retrieved; the exact current legal operator remains unresolved.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Complete current ownership and percentages not established by a consulted share-register extract; named founders and management roles are not substituted for that evidence.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No share-register extract retrieved; unknown percentages remain null.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Felix A11B, Erwin A11S, Doppel38 A11R_H1 and archived Doppel-Felix A11R/A11RD remain separate. Own-name products began in 2004; A11 development in 2011 and its introduction in 2014 are distinct. Leibnitz is the current linked contact; Völkermarkt is scoped to the 2024 workshop interview. Maker assurances are not certificates.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [ { "src": "assets/education/seconds-display-interval-two-jobs.svg", "alt": "The upper row separates a stopped split-seconds interval reading from another chronograph hand continuing. The lower row shows time-of-day seconds advancing in discrete steps. It is not the geometry of a Habring watch.", "caption": "Original conceptual comparison: a split-seconds chronograph can preserve an intermediate interval reading while its other chronograph hand continues; a jumping-seconds time display advances in discrete steps. A hand’s motion alone does not establish the function, movement type or accuracy.", "width": 420, "height": 620, "display_max_width": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "habring-erwin", "habring-jumping", "fhh-split-seconds", "habring-doppel38" ], "evidence_section_id": "split-second-study", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "5bfe317cb4a489833fe3b8baa6f29ea4b902bb15b7d84d5c4295dcf6a018b3de" } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-home", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-home", "title": "Welcome to HABRING²", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_origin_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Names Maria Kristina and Richard Habring and dates own-name series beginning to 2004. Product/brand date is not automatically earlier workshop formation or present legal incorporation.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-a11-story", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-a11-story", "title": "What’s the story behind the A11?", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/294-faqs1/495-what-s-the-story-behind-the-a11", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_component_supply_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Maker explains 2011 response to ETA withdrawal, specialists in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, Habring Uhrentechnik OG drawings and raw Carl Haas hairspring. Maintainability is an attributed maker assurance, not a guaranteed independent repair outcome.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-uhrkraft-2024", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-uhrkraft-2024", "title": "Uhrkraft 2024 — independent movement makers and anniversary interview", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/images/stories/downloads/uhrkraft_2024_englisch.pdf", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_customer_magazine", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": "2024", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Eleven-page PDF text returned; relevant movement/interview passages personally read. No PDF pictures reused.", "limits": "The PDF internal masthead reads №11/2024; its download label says 10/2024. Development in 2011, A11 debut in 2014 and the 2024 maker interview were read. This house-published magazine is not laboratory or corporate-register evidence. Völkermarkt workshop location is scoped to that interview.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-felix", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-felix", "title": "Felix the fortunate", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection/felix", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_reference_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Named A11B: manual winding, 4 Hz, 48 hours and non-extensible Felix architecture. The ambiguous first-anniversary phrase is not used as dating evidence. Chronometer-quality wording is not a retrieved certificate.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-erwin", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-erwin", "title": "Felix + jumping second = Erwin", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection/erwin-en", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_reference_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Named Erwin A11S: manual winding, 4 Hz, 48 hours, central jumping seconds, Carl Haas spring and a thirty-metre equivalent rating. No independent rate, water-use or current-stock claim.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-jumping", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-jumping", "title": "The jumping second", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/296-core-values/core-values/148-jumping-second", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_mechanism_explanation", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Spring and gear-train release explanation personally read. Broad invention and world-first assertions are not adopted as established history. Named operating explanation does not prove a watch’s measured accuracy.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-doppel38", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-doppel38", "title": "Doppel38", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/collection?start=4", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_reference_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Readable page heading is Doppel38; A11R_H1 lists manual winding, 48 hours, running seconds, chronograph and split seconds, and 3 bar. The pagination URL may change. Archived Doppel-Felix specifications are kept separate.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-doppel-felix", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-doppel-felix", "title": "Doppel-Felix", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/archive/doppel-felix", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_archive_reference_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Archived A11R/A11RD and pointer-date variant: 42 mm, 48 hours and 5 bar. An archive listing does not establish present availability or the newer Doppel38 case rating.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-faq", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-faq", "title": "FAQs", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/en/service/faqs", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_owner_guidance", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Annual water check, general inspection usually around five years, and a three-year manufacturing-defect guarantee conditional on annual water inspection. Owner tailoring and production counts are first-party statements; no verified capacity or permanent warranty promise inferred.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-contact", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-contact", "title": "HABRING Uhrentechnik contact", "url": "https://www.habring2.com/index.php/de/kontakt-habring", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official_contact_disclosure", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "Current linked contact lists Konrad-Weg 1, 8430 Leibnitz, Austria. No relocation date, manufacturing-address scope, incorporation day or shareholder record established. German-language body read; no form submitted.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::habring-chrono", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "habring-chrono", "title": "Chrono-Felix", "url": "https://habring2.com/index.php/en/collection/chrono-felix", "publisher": "Habring²", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_reference_record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Exact URL returned substantive readable body in the web reader; no underlying HTTP status or image-reuse permission inferred.", "limits": "A11C manual 4 Hz, 48 hours, monopusher chronograph with thirty-minute counter. Photos may show additional functions; only technical text used.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-habring2::fhh-split-seconds", "article_id": "house-habring2", "id": "fhh-split-seconds", "title": "Chronographe à rattrapante", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/connaissances-horlogeres/encyclopedie/chronographe-a-rattrapante", "publisher": "Fondation Haute Horlogerie", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "professional_foundation_technical_glossary", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T17:54:16Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable French glossary body personally read, lines 125–126 in web-reader result. Original English paraphrase used; no image copied.", "limits": "French glossary explains two elapsed-time hands, stopping one while the other continues, then catch-up and synchronisation. General functional explanation, not a Habring-specific control manual, invention attribution or performance certificate.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source bodies personally browsed by the delegated author during this task on 5 October 2026 UTC. Original narrative and reader exercises authored for this packet. No handling, timing, video viewing, archive inspection or corporate-register extract is implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [ { "src": "assets/education/seconds-display-interval-two-jobs.svg", "alt": "The upper row separates a stopped split-seconds interval reading from another chronograph hand continuing. The lower row shows time-of-day seconds advancing in discrete steps. It is not the geometry of a Habring watch.", "caption": "Original conceptual comparison: a split-seconds chronograph can preserve an intermediate interval reading while its other chronograph hand continues; a jumping-seconds time display advances in discrete steps. A hand’s motion alone does not establish the function, movement type or accuracy.", "width": 420, "height": 620, "display_max_width": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "habring-erwin", "habring-jumping", "fhh-split-seconds", "habring-doppel38" ], "evidence_section_id": "split-second-study", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "5bfe317cb4a489833fe3b8baa6f29ea4b902bb15b7d84d5c4295dcf6a018b3de" } ], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-arnold-son", "name": "Arnold & Son", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred. Inaccessible and indexed-only sources are identified in their own notes.", "article_ids": [ "house-arnold-son" ], "routes": [ "reference-arnold-son.html" ], "word_count": 1162, "summary": "Surviving Arnold instruments, a documented Swiss revival and two named modern calibres explain the house without collapsing workshop history into current ownership.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "patents-and-workshops", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage" ] }, { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "revival-and-manufacture", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage", "arnold-calibres", "arnold-contact" ] } ], "scope_note": "Historical people, Swiss name revival and current published operator separately documented." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "patents-and-workshops", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage" ] }, { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "revival-and-manufacture", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage", "arnold-calibres", "arnold-contact" ] } ], "scope_note": "Historical makers and later name revival; no invented modern founder or incorporation date." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "patents-and-workshops", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage" ] }, { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "citizen-transaction", "source_ids": [ "arnold-citizen2012", "arnold-citizenhistory" ] }, { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "current-group-scope", "source_ids": [ "arnold-citizenbrands", "arnold-citizengroup", "arnold-ljp2025" ] } ], "scope_note": "Patents, workshop succession and dated corporate events have different event types." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "dstb-display", "source_ids": [ "arnold-dstb" ] }, { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "longitude-calibre", "source_ids": [ "arnold-longitude", "arnold-dstb" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected named displays, not an exhaustive collection or universal house layout." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "surviving-objects", "source_ids": [ "arnold-rmg36", "arnold-rmg326" ] }, { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "dstb-display", "source_ids": [ "arnold-dstb" ] }, { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "longitude-calibre", "source_ids": [ "arnold-longitude", "arnold-dstb" ] } ], "scope_note": "Museum mechanism and attributed modern calibre examples; patent is not first-human invention." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "surviving-objects", "source_ids": [ "arnold-rmg36", "arnold-rmg326" ] }, { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "history-and-care", "source_ids": [ "arnold-rmg326", "arnold-rmg36", "arnold-calibres", "arnold-ljp2025" ] } ], "scope_note": "Museum No.36 catalogue inconsistency and No.326 conversion/interventions remain explicit." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "revival-and-manufacture", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage", "arnold-calibres", "arnold-contact" ] }, { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "citizen-transaction", "source_ids": [ "arnold-citizen2012", "arnold-citizenhistory" ] }, { "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "section_id": "current-group-scope", "source_ids": [ "arnold-citizenbrands", "arnold-citizengroup", "arnold-ljp2025" ] } ], "scope_note": "1995 revival, 2012 Prothor subsidiary milestone and 2025 La Joux-Perret investment; exact present share table unknown." } }, "property_labels": { "Swiss name relaunch": "1995", "Prothor consolidated subsidiary milestone": "2012-04", "Published head-office operator": "Manufacture Arnold & Son – Angelus S.A.", "A&S6203 published reserve": "55 hours", "A&S6302 published reserve": "60 hours", "La Joux-Perret LVMH investment announcement": "2025-11-12" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Swiss name relaunch", "value": "1995", "scope": "Manufacturer retrospective; modern revival of historical name, not old workshop incorporation", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage" ], "date_type": "name revival", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-heritage", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Historical patent events, John/John Roger workshop succession, 1843 Frodsham continuation, 1995 Swiss name relaunch and 2010 manufacture connection are distinct. Promotional legends and universal first-invention claims are not adopted; no historical patent facsimiles or modern incorporation record retrieved." } ] }, { "label": "Prothor consolidated subsidiary milestone", "value": "2012-04", "scope": "Citizen completed corporate-history milestone; exact closing day not independently established", "source_ids": [ "arnold-citizenhistory" ], "date_type": "corporate subsidiary milestone", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/history.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-citizenhistory", "title": "Corporate History", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/history.html", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "April 2012 Prothor consolidated subsidiary milestone corroborates completed month, not an independently verified exact closing day or a present complete share table." } ] }, { "label": "Published head-office operator", "value": "Manufacture Arnold & Son – Angelus S.A.", "scope": "Current manufacturer contact page and Citizen group listing; no registry extract", "source_ids": [ "arnold-contact", "arnold-citizengroup" ], "date_type": null, "units": null, "uncertainty": "Full present share table unverified", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/contact/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-contact", "title": "Contact: Head office", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/contact/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Names Manufacture Arnold & Son – Angelus S.A. as head-office operator; no independent registry extract or historical legal continuity verified." }, { "id": "arnold-citizengroup", "title": "CITIZEN group", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/group", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Current directory separately lists Manufacture La Joux-Perret S.A. and Manufacture Arnold & Son–Angelus SA. Listing establishes published group connection; no exact present ownership percentage or full share-register extract disclosed." } ] }, { "label": "A&S6203 published reserve", "value": 55, "scope": "Manufacturer specification for DSTB, not measured performance", "source_ids": [ "arnold-dstb" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/collections/dstb/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-dstb", "title": "DSTB: Dial Side True Beat", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/collections/dstb/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "A&S6203 automatic calibre and published 55-hour reserve/28,800 vph concern this model page. True-beat display and visible mechanism are manufacturer explanations; no physical movement or reserve test performed." } ] }, { "label": "A&S6302 published reserve", "value": 60, "scope": "Manufacturer specification for Longitude Titanium, not measured performance", "source_ids": [ "arnold-longitude" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/collections/longitude/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-longitude", "title": "Longitude Titanium", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/collections/longitude/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "A&S6302 4 Hz, 60-hour reserve and COSC-certified movement are manufacturer statements for Longitude Titanium. No individual certificate, complete standard test results or independent wear-rate test retrieved. Historical design inspiration remains attributed." } ] }, { "label": "La Joux-Perret LVMH investment announcement", "value": "2025-11-12", "scope": "Citizen release concerns named movement manufacturer; Arnold & Son takeover not stated", "source_ids": [ "arnold-ljp2025" ], "date_type": "supplier investment announcement", "units": null, "uncertainty": "Stake percentage undisclosed", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/release/news/detail/2025/20251112.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-ljp2025", "title": "Capital investment by the LVMH Group to La Joux-Perret S.A., a Subsidiary of Citizen Group", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/release/news/detail/2025/20251112.html", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "12 November 2025 release concerns investment in movement manufacturer La Joux-Perret, described as Citizen subsidiary. No stake percentage given; it does not state acquisition of Arnold & Son brand by LVMH. No present cap table established." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "John Arnold", "role": "Historical watchmaker", "scope": "Patents and workshop chronology in manufacturer retrospective; not modern Swiss founder", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-heritage", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Historical patent events, John/John Roger workshop succession, 1843 Frodsham continuation, 1995 Swiss name relaunch and 2010 manufacture connection are distinct. Promotional legends and universal first-invention claims are not adopted; no historical patent facsimiles or modern incorporation record retrieved." } ] }, { "name": "John Roger Arnold", "role": "Historical watchmaker and workshop successor", "scope": "1796 workshop succession; probable circa 1810 conversion of No.326 in museum account", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage", "arnold-rmg326" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-heritage", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Historical patent events, John/John Roger workshop succession, 1843 Frodsham continuation, 1995 Swiss name relaunch and 2010 manufacture connection are distinct. Promotional legends and universal first-invention claims are not adopted; no historical patent facsimiles or modern incorporation record retrieved." }, { "id": "arnold-rmg326", "title": "326, ZAA0067", "url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-79172", "publisher": "Royal Museums Greenwich", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Circa 1788–1810 catalogue dating spans manufacture/conversion history. Conversion about 1810 is attributed probably to J. R. Arnold workshops. Original mainspring is only possible; several functions and interventions are uncertain. No conservation advice or current rate inferred." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "John Roger workshop succession", "value": "1796", "scope": "Historical retirement and workshop transfer in house chronology", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage" ], "date_type": "historical workshop succession", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-heritage", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Historical patent events, John/John Roger workshop succession, 1843 Frodsham continuation, 1995 Swiss name relaunch and 2010 manufacture connection are distinct. Promotional legends and universal first-invention claims are not adopted; no historical patent facsimiles or modern incorporation record retrieved." } ] }, { "label": "Swiss name relaunch", "value": "1995", "scope": "Modern manufacturer retrospective", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage" ], "date_type": "name revival", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-heritage", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Historical patent events, John/John Roger workshop succession, 1843 Frodsham continuation, 1995 Swiss name relaunch and 2010 manufacture connection are distinct. Promotional legends and universal first-invention claims are not adopted; no historical patent facsimiles or modern incorporation record retrieved." } ] }, { "label": "Manufacture connection", "value": "2010", "scope": "House chronology says Arnold & Son becomes part of Manufacture La Joux-Perret", "source_ids": [ "arnold-heritage" ], "date_type": "manufacturer relationship", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-heritage", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Historical patent events, John/John Roger workshop succession, 1843 Frodsham continuation, 1995 Swiss name relaunch and 2010 manufacture connection are distinct. Promotional legends and universal first-invention claims are not adopted; no historical patent facsimiles or modern incorporation record retrieved." } ] }, { "label": "Prothor share-acquisition contract announcement", "value": "2012-03-05", "scope": "Decision/contract and planned transfer, not completed exact closing day", "source_ids": [ "arnold-citizen2012" ], "date_type": "corporate transaction announcement", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/cms/cwc/release/news/2012/120305hd.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-citizen2012", "title": "Prothor Holding SA share acquisition announcement", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/cms/cwc/release/news/2012/120305hd.html", "publisher": "Citizen Holdings / Citizen Watch", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "5 March 2012 contract resolution and planned 2 April transfer are announcement stages; no ownership percentage disclosed. Completed subsidiary month checked separately against corporate history. Transaction concerned Prothor holding structure, not John Arnold historical workshop." } ] }, { "label": "Prothor consolidated subsidiary milestone", "value": "2012-04", "scope": "Citizen completed corporate-history milestone; exact closing day not independently established", "source_ids": [ "arnold-citizenhistory" ], "date_type": "corporate subsidiary milestone", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/history.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-citizenhistory", "title": "Corporate History", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/history.html", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "April 2012 Prothor consolidated subsidiary milestone corroborates completed month, not an independently verified exact closing day or a present complete share table." } ] }, { "label": "La Joux-Perret LVMH investment announcement", "value": "2025-11-12", "scope": "Citizen release concerns named movement manufacturer; Arnold & Son takeover not stated", "source_ids": [ "arnold-ljp2025" ], "date_type": "supplier investment announcement", "units": null, "uncertainty": "Stake percentage undisclosed", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/release/news/detail/2025/20251112.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "arnold-ljp2025", "title": "Capital investment by the LVMH Group to La Joux-Perret S.A., a Subsidiary of Citizen Group", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/release/news/detail/2025/20251112.html", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "12 November 2025 release concerns investment in movement manufacturer La Joux-Perret, described as Citizen subsidiary. No stake percentage given; it does not state acquisition of Arnold & Son brand by LVMH. No present cap table established." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "Manufacture Arnold & Son – Angelus S.A.", "current_legal_entity_status": "Self-identified head-office operator, also separately listed in Citizen group directory; independent registry not retrieved.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Citizen currently lists Arnold & Son among brands and its operator in the group. Historical Prothor transaction documented; full present ownership percentages not disclosed. LVMH investment in La Joux-Perret is not equated with Arnold & Son brand acquisition.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract retrieved; precise full ownership distribution remains unknown.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "A&S6203 in DSTB and A&S6302 in Longitude Titanium only; reserve, frequency, automatic winding and certification stay model-specific.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-heritage", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-heritage", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer retrospective chronology", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Historical patent events, John/John Roger workshop succession, 1843 Frodsham continuation, 1995 Swiss name relaunch and 2010 manufacture connection are distinct. Promotional legends and universal first-invention claims are not adopted; no historical patent facsimiles or modern incorporation record retrieved.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-rmg36", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-rmg36", "title": "Pocket chronometer No. 36, ZBA1227", "url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-207131", "publisher": "Royal Museums Greenwich", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "museum object catalogue", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Description attributes the chronometer to John Arnold and dates the case hallmark to London 1778; creator field names John Roger Arnold. This internal attribution inconsistency remains unresolved. Hallmark date is not proof of assembly date or a modern company founding date.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-rmg326", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-rmg326", "title": "326, ZAA0067", "url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-79172", "publisher": "Royal Museums Greenwich", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "museum object catalogue and technical examination", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Circa 1788–1810 catalogue dating spans manufacture/conversion history. Conversion about 1810 is attributed probably to J. R. Arnold workshops. Original mainspring is only possible; several functions and interventions are uncertain. No conservation advice or current rate inferred.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-calibres", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-calibres", "title": "Calibres", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/calibres/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "current manufacturer movement catalogue", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Maker says exclusive calibres are designed/developed in house and produced by sister Manufacture La Joux-Perret. Scope is that published account; component-by-component origin and exact internal corporate arrangements unverified.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-contact", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-contact", "title": "Contact: Head office", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/contact/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "current manufacturer operator self-identification", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Names Manufacture Arnold & Son – Angelus S.A. as head-office operator; no independent registry extract or historical legal continuity verified.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-citizen2012", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-citizen2012", "title": "Prothor Holding SA share acquisition announcement", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/cms/cwc/release/news/2012/120305hd.html", "publisher": "Citizen Holdings / Citizen Watch", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "dated corporate transaction announcement in Japanese", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2012-03-05", "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "5 March 2012 contract resolution and planned 2 April transfer are announcement stages; no ownership percentage disclosed. Completed subsidiary month checked separately against corporate history. Transaction concerned Prothor holding structure, not John Arnold historical workshop.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-citizenhistory", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-citizenhistory", "title": "Corporate History", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/history.html", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "corporate chronology", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "April 2012 Prothor consolidated subsidiary milestone corroborates completed month, not an independently verified exact closing day or a present complete share table.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-citizenbrands", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-citizenbrands", "title": "Watches: Brand", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/business/watches.html", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "current corporate brand portfolio", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Arnold & Son is listed among watch brands at reading. Portfolio is not a full legal-entity history or beneficial ownership register.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-citizengroup", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-citizengroup", "title": "CITIZEN group", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/group", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "current published corporate group directory", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Current directory separately lists Manufacture La Joux-Perret S.A. and Manufacture Arnold & Son–Angelus SA. Listing establishes published group connection; no exact present ownership percentage or full share-register extract disclosed.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-ljp2025", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-ljp2025", "title": "Capital investment by the LVMH Group to La Joux-Perret S.A., a Subsidiary of Citizen Group", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/release/news/detail/2025/20251112.html", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "dated corporate investment release", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2025-11-12", "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "12 November 2025 release concerns investment in movement manufacturer La Joux-Perret, described as Citizen subsidiary. No stake percentage given; it does not state acquisition of Arnold & Son brand by LVMH. No present cap table established.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-dstb", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-dstb", "title": "DSTB: Dial Side True Beat", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/collections/dstb/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer collection mechanism and specifications", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "A&S6203 automatic calibre and published 55-hour reserve/28,800 vph concern this model page. True-beat display and visible mechanism are manufacturer explanations; no physical movement or reserve test performed.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-arnold-son::arnold-longitude", "article_id": "house-arnold-son", "id": "arnold-longitude", "title": "Longitude Titanium", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/collections/longitude/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer collection mechanism and specifications", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "A&S6302 4 Hz, 60-hour reserve and COSC-certified movement are manufacturer statements for Longitude Titanium. No individual certificate, complete standard test results or independent wear-rate test retrieved. Historical design inspiration remains attributed.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "name": "Ferdinand Berthoud", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred. Inaccessible and indexed-only sources are identified in their own notes.", "article_ids": [ "house-ferdinand-berthoud" ], "routes": [ "reference-ferdinand-berthoud.html" ], "word_count": 1165, "summary": "A documented historical maker, a dated modern revival and three named calibres reveal how transmission, regulation and display solve different questions.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "mastery-and-appointment", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-smgperson", "berthoud-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "modern-revival", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fhh", "berthoud-revival2025", "berthoud-inaug2015", "berthoud-values" ] } ], "scope_note": "Historical maker and modern manufacture revival separately identified; present legal entity not independently registered here." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "mastery-and-appointment", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-smgperson", "berthoud-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "modern-revival", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fhh", "berthoud-revival2025", "berthoud-inaug2015", "berthoud-values" ] } ], "scope_note": "Historical maker and documented modern initiator; mastery is not a modern company foundation." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "mastery-and-appointment", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-smgperson", "berthoud-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "modern-revival", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fhh", "berthoud-revival2025", "berthoud-inaug2015", "berthoud-values" ] } ], "scope_note": "Recognition, appointment, name acquisition, R&D, presentation and inauguration are different event types." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "fb1-fusee", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb11", "berthoud-revival2025", "berthoud-fusee2020" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "fb2-two-stages", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb2re2", "berthoud-fb2launch2020" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "fb3-cylindrical-spring", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb3spc1", "berthoud-spring2023" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected named mechanical and display examples with attributed historical inspiration." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "fb1-fusee", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb11", "berthoud-revival2025", "berthoud-fusee2020" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "fb2-two-stages", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb2re2", "berthoud-fb2launch2020" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "fb3-cylindrical-spring", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb3spc1", "berthoud-spring2023" ] } ], "scope_note": "Transmission, secondary energy storage, tourbillon and cylindrical spring distinguished; performance remains manufacturer-attributed." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "watch-976", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-smg976" ] }, { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "longitude-clock-xxx", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-longitude2021" ] } ], "scope_note": "Independent museum No.976 record plus signed maker-hosted No.XXX collection essay; inspection and unique-survival limits explicit." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "section_id": "modern-revival", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fhh", "berthoud-revival2025", "berthoud-inaug2015", "berthoud-values" ] } ], "scope_note": "Dated 2006 name purchase and 2015 group launch/inauguration; current share distribution unknown." } }, "property_labels": { "Historical master-watchmaker recognition": "1753-12-04", "Historical King/Navy appointment": "1770-04-01", "Historical name acquisition": "2006", "Modern official inauguration": "2015-11-25", "FB-T.FC published reserve": "53 hours", "FB-RE.FC published reserve": "50 hours", "FB-SPC published reserve": "72 hours", "FB-RE.FC remontoir recharge interval": "1 second" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Historical master-watchmaker recognition", "value": "1753-12-04", "scope": "Manufacturer chronology; not King/Navy appointment or modern incorporation", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-history" ], "date_type": "historical professional recognition", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/history.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/history.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Master-watchmaker recognition 4 December 1753 differs from royal/naval appointment 1 April 1770. Early marine-clock completion year varies across maker-hosted essays; no unsupported first-ever invention claim or uninterrupted modern-company continuity adopted." } ] }, { "label": "Historical King/Navy appointment", "value": "1770-04-01", "scope": "Manufacturer chronology; original appointment instrument not inspected", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-history" ], "date_type": "historical appointment", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/history.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/history.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Master-watchmaker recognition 4 December 1753 differs from royal/naval appointment 1 April 1770. Early marine-clock completion year varies across maker-hosted essays; no unsupported first-ever invention claim or uninterrupted modern-company continuity adopted." } ] }, { "label": "Historical name acquisition", "value": "2006", "scope": "FHH attributes purchase of name to Karl-Friedrich Scheufele; no present share table", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fhh" ], "date_type": "historical name acquisition", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/marques/ferdinand-berthoud", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-fhh", "title": "Ferdinand Berthoud: marque", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/marques/ferdinand-berthoud", "publisher": "Fondation Haute Horlogerie", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Used for 2006 purchase of historical name by Karl-Friedrich Scheufele and 2015 group launch only. Its 1753 royal-role wording conflicts with maker chronology that separates mastery in 1753 from King/Navy appointment in 1770. Does not establish current complete share table." } ] }, { "label": "Modern official inauguration", "value": "2015-11-25", "scope": "Contemporaneous manufacturer announcement published 30 November 2015; not incorporation", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-inaug2015" ], "date_type": "modern manufacture inauguration", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-inauguration.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-inaug2015", "title": "Chronométrie inauguration announcement (body text)", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-inauguration.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Body dated 30 November 2015 says official inauguration 25 November 2015, at Karl-Friedrich Scheufele initiative. Current page headline appears to belong to a different distinction story; rely on body event, not that headline. This dates inauguration, not legal incorporation." } ] }, { "label": "FB-T.FC published reserve", "value": 53, "scope": "Manufacturer model specification; not independently measured", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb11" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/chronometre-fb-1-1.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-fb11", "title": "Chronomètre FB 1.1", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/chronometre-fb-1-1.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "FB-T.FC manually wound tourbillon/fusee-chain calibre, 3 Hz and 53-hour reserve are published maker data. Page wording conflates launch year with 2016 award; use 2025 retrospective for 2015 launch. No individual COSC certificate or rate test inspected." } ] }, { "label": "FB-RE.FC published reserve", "value": 50, "scope": "Manufacturer FB 2RE.2 specification; not independently measured", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb2re2" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/chronometre-fb-2re-2.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-fb2re2", "title": "Chronomètre FB 2RE.2", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/chronometre-fb-2re-2.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "FB-RE.FC fusee/chain plus one-second remontoir and true-seconds connection, 2.5 Hz/18,000 vph/50-hour reserve/COSC are model-specific maker data. No perfect-force or wear-rate guarantee inferred; proposed educational block diagram does not reproduce exact geometry." } ] }, { "label": "FB-SPC published reserve", "value": 72, "scope": "Manufacturer FB 3SPC.1 specification; not independently measured", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb3spc1" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/chronometre-fb-3spc-1.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-fb3spc1", "title": "Chronomètre FB 3SPC.1", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/chronometre-fb-3spc-1.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "FB-SPC manual-wind cylindrical balance-spring, 3 Hz/21,600 vph/72-hour reserve/COSC concern FB 3SPC.1 page. Manufacturer unique-COSC language is not an independently verified universal first. No handling or individual certification documents inspected." } ] }, { "label": "FB-RE.FC remontoir recharge interval", "value": 1, "scope": "Manufacturer 18 August 2020 technical essay, not all Berthoud movements", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb2launch2020" ], "date_type": null, "units": "second", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-chronometre-fb2re.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-fb2launch2020", "title": "Chronomètre FB 2RE: an unprecedented mechanical feat", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-chronometre-fb2re.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "18 August 2020 text separately explains fusee compensation of barrel torque and secondary remontoir spring near escapement with one-second recharge. Claims of constant force and accuracy remain manufacturer descriptions, not independent measurements. Abstract diagram should not reproduce geometry or imply perfectly flat torque." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Ferdinand Berthoud", "role": "Historical watchmaker and author", "scope": "1727–1807; mastery and King/Navy appointment are distinct historical career events", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-smgperson", "berthoud-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-smgperson", "title": "Ferdinand Berthoud", "url": "https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp39831/ferdinand-berthoud", "publisher": "Science Museum Group", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Documents historical person and 1727–1807 lifetime; does not establish modern brand incorporation or ownership." }, { "id": "berthoud-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/history.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Master-watchmaker recognition 4 December 1753 differs from royal/naval appointment 1 April 1770. Early marine-clock completion year varies across maker-hosted essays; no unsupported first-ever invention claim or uninterrupted modern-company continuity adopted." } ] }, { "name": "Louis Berthoud", "role": "Historical maker in attributed modern design reference", "scope": "No.26 decimal watch 1793 inspiration for FB 3SPC; older object not independently inspected", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb3spc1" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-fb3spc1", "title": "Chronomètre FB 3SPC.1", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/chronometre-fb-3spc-1.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "FB-SPC manual-wind cylindrical balance-spring, 3 Hz/21,600 vph/72-hour reserve/COSC concern FB 3SPC.1 page. Manufacturer unique-COSC language is not an independently verified universal first. No handling or individual certification documents inspected." } ] }, { "name": "Karl-Friedrich Scheufele", "role": "Modern revival initiator and published president", "scope": "2006 name acquisition in FHH; 2015 inauguration and current maker-listed leadership; no precise stake inferred", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fhh", "berthoud-inaug2015", "berthoud-values" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-fhh", "title": "Ferdinand Berthoud: marque", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/marques/ferdinand-berthoud", "publisher": "Fondation Haute Horlogerie", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Used for 2006 purchase of historical name by Karl-Friedrich Scheufele and 2015 group launch only. Its 1753 royal-role wording conflicts with maker chronology that separates mastery in 1753 from King/Navy appointment in 1770. Does not establish current complete share table." }, { "id": "berthoud-inaug2015", "title": "Chronométrie inauguration announcement (body text)", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-inauguration.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Body dated 30 November 2015 says official inauguration 25 November 2015, at Karl-Friedrich Scheufele initiative. Current page headline appears to belong to a different distinction story; rely on body event, not that headline. This dates inauguration, not legal incorporation." }, { "id": "berthoud-values", "title": "Values", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/values.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Names Karl-Friedrich Scheufele as president and dedicated Fleurier workshops/team. Does not supply company registration, present legal share structure or independently establish every internal manufacturing step." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "Historical master-watchmaker recognition", "value": "1753-12-04", "scope": "Manufacturer chronology; not King/Navy appointment or modern incorporation", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-history" ], "date_type": "historical professional recognition", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/history.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/history.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Master-watchmaker recognition 4 December 1753 differs from royal/naval appointment 1 April 1770. Early marine-clock completion year varies across maker-hosted essays; no unsupported first-ever invention claim or uninterrupted modern-company continuity adopted." } ] }, { "label": "Historical King/Navy appointment", "value": "1770-04-01", "scope": "Manufacturer chronology; original appointment instrument not inspected", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-history" ], "date_type": "historical appointment", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/history.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/history.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Master-watchmaker recognition 4 December 1753 differs from royal/naval appointment 1 April 1770. Early marine-clock completion year varies across maker-hosted essays; no unsupported first-ever invention claim or uninterrupted modern-company continuity adopted." } ] }, { "label": "Historical name acquisition", "value": "2006", "scope": "FHH attributes purchase of name to Karl-Friedrich Scheufele; no present share table", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fhh" ], "date_type": "historical name acquisition", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/marques/ferdinand-berthoud", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-fhh", "title": "Ferdinand Berthoud: marque", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/marques/ferdinand-berthoud", "publisher": "Fondation Haute Horlogerie", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Used for 2006 purchase of historical name by Karl-Friedrich Scheufele and 2015 group launch only. Its 1753 royal-role wording conflicts with maker chronology that separates mastery in 1753 from King/Navy appointment in 1770. Does not establish current complete share table." } ] }, { "label": "Modern official inauguration", "value": "2015-11-25", "scope": "Contemporaneous manufacturer announcement published 30 November 2015; not incorporation", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-inaug2015" ], "date_type": "modern manufacture inauguration", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-inauguration.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-inaug2015", "title": "Chronométrie inauguration announcement (body text)", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-inauguration.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Body dated 30 November 2015 says official inauguration 25 November 2015, at Karl-Friedrich Scheufele initiative. Current page headline appears to belong to a different distinction story; rely on body event, not that headline. This dates inauguration, not legal incorporation." } ] }, { "label": "Modern research-and-development start", "value": "2011", "scope": "Maker March 2025 retrospective", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-revival2025" ], "date_type": "modern research start", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-fb-10th-anniversary.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-revival2025", "title": "A decade of modern Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-fb-10th-anniversary.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "21 March 2025 account identifies Karl-Friedrich Scheufele initiative, 2011 research start and 2015 FB 1 presentation. Historical No.3 1806 pocket-watch design inspiration is maker/collection account, not independently inspected object. Anniversary chronology used over conflicting FB 1 award wording." } ] }, { "label": "First FB 1 presentation", "value": "2015", "scope": "Maker March 2025 retrospective; distinct from 2016 award wording", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-revival2025" ], "date_type": "modern model presentation", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-fb-10th-anniversary.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "berthoud-revival2025", "title": "A decade of modern Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-fb-10th-anniversary.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "21 March 2025 account identifies Karl-Friedrich Scheufele initiative, 2011 research start and 2015 FB 1 presentation. Historical No.3 1806 pocket-watch design inspiration is maker/collection account, not independently inspected object. Anniversary chronology used over conflicting FB 1 award wording." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud is the published modern manufacture/brand identity. No current independent legal-entity registry extract was retrieved.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "FHH documents 2006 Scheufele name acquisition and 2015 Chopard-group launch; current maker pages name Scheufele as president. Exact present ownership percentages and full share register are unverified.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract retrieved; precise full ownership distribution remains unknown.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "FB-T.FC on FB 1.1, FB-RE.FC on FB 2RE.2 and FB-SPC on FB 3SPC.1; historical No.976, No.XXX and attributed No.26 references remain separate objects.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [ { "src": "assets/education/berthoud-two-force-questions.svg", "alt": "Two separate panels contrast fusee-and-chain compensation for changing mainspring torque with a remontoir that periodically replenishes a small intermediate energy store. No gear ratio, torque curve or claimed accuracy is shown.", "caption": "Original conceptual comparison of the two devices described for the FB 2RE movement. Fusee-and-chain compensation and a remontoir are distinct parts of the force-management story. This does not reproduce the calibre’s construction, show numerical torque, or verify timing performance.", "width": 420, "height": 620, "display_max_width": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb2launch2020", "berthoud-fb2re2" ], "evidence_section_id": "fb2-two-stages", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "3247eb949f57851aeb7ce00268a1a985a627f9a856973c9c7decf9c87315fdc7" } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-smgperson", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-smgperson", "title": "Ferdinand Berthoud", "url": "https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp39831/ferdinand-berthoud", "publisher": "Science Museum Group", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "museum maker authority record", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Documents historical person and 1727–1807 lifetime; does not establish modern brand incorporation or ownership.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-history", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/history.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer historical chronology", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Master-watchmaker recognition 4 December 1753 differs from royal/naval appointment 1 April 1770. Early marine-clock completion year varies across maker-hosted essays; no unsupported first-ever invention claim or uninterrupted modern-company continuity adopted.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-smg976", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-smg976", "title": "Pocket watch with dial missing, in silver case: No. 976, 1916-234", "url": "https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co308/pocket-watch-with-dial-missing-in-silver-case", "publisher": "Science Museum Group", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "museum object catalogue", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Museum dates quarter-repeating French-verge silver pocket watch 1775–1790, attributes Ferdinand Berthoud, and notes missing dial/cock screws and damage. Physical condition is catalogue evidence, not a new inspection or service recommendation. No photo used.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-longitude2021", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-longitude2021", "title": "Longitude clocks", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-longitude-clocks.html", "publisher": "Dominique Mouret and Ariane Maradan / Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "credited clockmaker-restorer and researcher collection essay", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2021-09-30", "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "30 September 2021 signed essay describes L.U.C.EUM longitude clock No. XXX circa 1780. Collection-hosted account; unique-survival and early completion superlatives not independently established. No.6 1777 marine watch is distinct from earlier marine clock No.6.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-fhh", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-fhh", "title": "Ferdinand Berthoud: marque", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/fr/watches-and-culture/paysage-horloger/marques/ferdinand-berthoud", "publisher": "Fondation Haute Horlogerie", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "watch-industry foundation brand chronology", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Used for 2006 purchase of historical name by Karl-Friedrich Scheufele and 2015 group launch only. Its 1753 royal-role wording conflicts with maker chronology that separates mastery in 1753 from King/Navy appointment in 1770. Does not establish current complete share table.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-revival2025", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-revival2025", "title": "A decade of modern Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-fb-10th-anniversary.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "dated manufacturer retrospective and president interview", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2025-03-21", "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "21 March 2025 account identifies Karl-Friedrich Scheufele initiative, 2011 research start and 2015 FB 1 presentation. Historical No.3 1806 pocket-watch design inspiration is maker/collection account, not independently inspected object. Anniversary chronology used over conflicting FB 1 award wording.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-inaug2015", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-inaug2015", "title": "Chronométrie inauguration announcement (body text)", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-inauguration.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "contemporaneous manufacturer inauguration announcement", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2015-11-30", "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Body dated 30 November 2015 says official inauguration 25 November 2015, at Karl-Friedrich Scheufele initiative. Current page headline appears to belong to a different distinction story; rely on body event, not that headline. This dates inauguration, not legal incorporation.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-values", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-values", "title": "Values", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/values.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer self-description of workshops and leadership", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Names Karl-Friedrich Scheufele as president and dedicated Fleurier workshops/team. Does not supply company registration, present legal share structure or independently establish every internal manufacturing step.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-fb11", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-fb11", "title": "Chronomètre FB 1.1", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/chronometre-fb-1-1.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer named-calibre description and specifications", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "FB-T.FC manually wound tourbillon/fusee-chain calibre, 3 Hz and 53-hour reserve are published maker data. Page wording conflates launch year with 2016 award; use 2025 retrospective for 2015 launch. No individual COSC certificate or rate test inspected.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-fusee2020", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-fusee2020", "title": "Episode 2: The art of fusee-and-chain transmission", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-ep2-chain.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "dated manufacturer transmission explanation", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2020-02-12", "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "12 February 2020 account concerns FB 1/FB 1R suspended reversed transmission. Historic first/only, strength, precision and patent superlatives not independently established and not adopted; no video or physical test inspected.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-fb2re2", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-fb2re2", "title": "Chronomètre FB 2RE.2", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/chronometre-fb-2re-2.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer named-calibre description and specifications", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "FB-RE.FC fusee/chain plus one-second remontoir and true-seconds connection, 2.5 Hz/18,000 vph/50-hour reserve/COSC are model-specific maker data. No perfect-force or wear-rate guarantee inferred; proposed educational block diagram does not reproduce exact geometry.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-fb2launch2020", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-fb2launch2020", "title": "Chronomètre FB 2RE: an unprecedented mechanical feat", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-chronometre-fb2re.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "dated manufacturer technical launch essay", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2020-08-18", "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "18 August 2020 text separately explains fusee compensation of barrel torque and secondary remontoir spring near escapement with one-second recharge. Claims of constant force and accuracy remain manufacturer descriptions, not independent measurements. Abstract diagram should not reproduce geometry or imply perfectly flat torque.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-fb3spc1", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-fb3spc1", "title": "Chronomètre FB 3SPC.1", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/chronometre-fb-3spc-1.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer named-calibre description and specifications", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "FB-SPC manual-wind cylindrical balance-spring, 3 Hz/21,600 vph/72-hour reserve/COSC concern FB 3SPC.1 page. Manufacturer unique-COSC language is not an independently verified universal first. No handling or individual certification documents inspected.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud::berthoud-spring2023", "article_id": "house-ferdinand-berthoud", "id": "berthoud-spring2023", "title": "Chronomètre FB 3SPC: cylindrical balance-spring", "url": "https://www.ferdinandberthoud.ch/en/newsletter/newsletter-chronometre-fb-3-hairspring.html", "publisher": "Chronométrie Ferdinand Berthoud", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "dated manufacturer development essay", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2023-09-11", "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Body date 11 September 2023 (index date differs). October 2022 introduction, Louis Berthoud No.26 1793 inspiration and terminal/collet-development account are attributed. Maker first/only claim and aggregated COSC rate figures are not an independent census or individual owner forecast.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [ { "src": "assets/education/berthoud-two-force-questions.svg", "alt": "Two separate panels contrast fusee-and-chain compensation for changing mainspring torque with a remontoir that periodically replenishes a small intermediate energy store. No gear ratio, torque curve or claimed accuracy is shown.", "caption": "Original conceptual comparison of the two devices described for the FB 2RE movement. Fusee-and-chain compensation and a remontoir are distinct parts of the force-management story. This does not reproduce the calibre’s construction, show numerical torque, or verify timing performance.", "width": 420, "height": 620, "display_max_width": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "berthoud-fb2launch2020", "berthoud-fb2re2" ], "evidence_section_id": "fb2-two-stages", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "3247eb949f57851aeb7ce00268a1a985a627f9a856973c9c7decf9c87315fdc7" } ], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-frodsham", "name": "Frodsham", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred. Inaccessible and indexed-only sources are identified in their own notes.", "article_ids": [ "house-frodsham" ], "routes": [ "reference-frodsham.html" ], "word_count": 1176, "summary": "A museum-documented Arnold restoration, Daniels and Pratt references, a firsthand H4 paper and current company records connect historical work to one named modern wristwatch.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "family-and-workshop", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-rmgfamily", "frodsham-arnoldsuccession" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "registered-company", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-register" ] } ], "scope_note": "Historical family/workshop connection and present registered identity are separately scoped." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "family-and-workshop", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-rmgfamily", "frodsham-arnoldsuccession" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "registered-company", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-register" ] } ], "scope_note": "Historical Charles Frodsham identified; incorporation is not historical foundation and modern founder identity is not invented." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "arnold-548-restoration", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-rmg548" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "registered-company", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-register" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "h4-reconstruction", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-stevenson2015" ] } ], "scope_note": "1846 intervention, 1893 incorporation and 2014 reconstruction stages refer to different subjects." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "named-wristwatch-movement", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-wristwatch" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "construction-and-reading", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-whyteinterview2018", "frodsham-rmg548", "frodsham-stevenson2015", "frodsham-register", "frodsham-wristwatch" ] } ], "scope_note": "One named wristwatch and dated maker interview; no universal product-design claim." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "daniels-and-pratt", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-danielsspace", "frodsham-pratt2009" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "h4-reconstruction", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-stevenson2015" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "named-wristwatch-movement", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-wristwatch" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named escapement lineage and collaboration with exact access scope. Full Frodsham geometry and first-wristwatch superlative unverified." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "arnold-548-restoration", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-rmg548" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "h4-reconstruction", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-stevenson2015" ] } ], "scope_note": "Museum alteration record with probable attribution and firsthand reconstructed H4 paper with explicit incomplete temperature-test limitation." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "registered-company", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-register" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frodsham", "section_id": "current-significant-control", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-psc" ] } ], "scope_note": "Current registered identity/name history and dated control notices; no acquisition date inferred or complete share table claimed." } }, "property_labels": { "Registered company number": "00039315", "Registered incorporation": "1893-07-25", "Kingsley registered significant-control notification": "2023-01-27", "Whyte registered significant-control notification": "2016-04-06", "Published wristwatch duration": "36 hours", "Published wristwatch frequency": "21600 vibrations per hour" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "label": "Registered company number", "value": "00039315", "scope": "Companies House overview read for this edition; registry warns filed information not checked", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-register" ], "date_type": null, "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-register", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: company 00039315", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315", "publisher": "Companies House", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Read active private-company status and 25 July 1893 incorporation, plus published name history. Companies House warns it does not check accuracy of filed information. Incorporation is not asserted as first workshop foundation or unbroken manufacture; no private addresses copied." } ] }, { "label": "Registered incorporation", "value": "1893-07-25", "scope": "Incorporation of current registered entity, not first historical workshop establishment", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-register" ], "date_type": "legal incorporation", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-register", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: company 00039315", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315", "publisher": "Companies House", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Read active private-company status and 25 July 1893 incorporation, plus published name history. Companies House warns it does not check accuracy of filed information. Incorporation is not asserted as first workshop foundation or unbroken manufacture; no private addresses copied." } ] }, { "label": "Kingsley registered significant-control notification", "value": "2023-01-27", "scope": "More than 50%, less than 75% shares/votes; notification not independently established purchase date", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-psc" ], "date_type": "registered PSC notification", "units": null, "uncertainty": "Exact percentage and full share table unknown", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-psc", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: persons with significant control", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "publisher": "Companies House", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Two active notified PSCs at reading: Anthony John Kingsley (>50%, <75% shares/votes), Philip William Tennant Whyte (>25%, ≤50%). Notification dates are not independently established acquisition dates. Threshold ranges do not disclose an exact full share table; no birth dates or private addresses copied." } ] }, { "label": "Whyte registered significant-control notification", "value": "2016-04-06", "scope": "More than 25%, not more than 50% shares/votes; notification not independently established purchase date", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-psc" ], "date_type": "registered PSC notification", "units": null, "uncertainty": "Exact percentage and full share table unknown", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-psc", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: persons with significant control", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "publisher": "Companies House", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Two active notified PSCs at reading: Anthony John Kingsley (>50%, <75% shares/votes), Philip William Tennant Whyte (>25%, ≤50%). Notification dates are not independently established acquisition dates. Threshold ranges do not disclose an exact full share table; no birth dates or private addresses copied." } ] }, { "label": "Published wristwatch duration", "value": 36, "scope": "Official indexed manufacturer specification for Double Impulse Chronometer Wristwatch; no physical reserve test", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-wristwatch" ], "date_type": null, "units": "hours", "uncertainty": "Full page and current manual unavailable", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://frodsham.com/wristwatch/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-wristwatch", "title": "Double Impulse Chronometer Wristwatch", "url": "https://frodsham.com/wristwatch/", "publisher": "Charles Frodsham & Co. Ltd.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Personally read indexed official data: hand-wound two-train movement, 43 jewels, 21,600 vph, 36-hour duration, stop-seconds. Maker first-wristwatch/oil-free claims not independently verified; no alphanumeric calibre designation or full current manual retrieved." } ] }, { "label": "Published wristwatch frequency", "value": 21600, "scope": "Official indexed manufacturer specification for named hand-wound two-train movement", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-wristwatch" ], "date_type": null, "units": "vibrations per hour", "uncertainty": "No alphanumeric calibre code retrieved", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://frodsham.com/wristwatch/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-wristwatch", "title": "Double Impulse Chronometer Wristwatch", "url": "https://frodsham.com/wristwatch/", "publisher": "Charles Frodsham & Co. Ltd.", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Personally read indexed official data: hand-wound two-train movement, 43 jewels, 21,600 vph, 36-hour duration, stop-seconds. Maker first-wristwatch/oil-free claims not independently verified; no alphanumeric calibre designation or full current manual retrieved." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Charles Frodsham", "role": "Historical watchmaker", "scope": "1810–1871 in Greenwich portrait-family record; 1843 workshop continuation in attributed Arnold retrospective", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-rmgfamily", "frodsham-arnoldsuccession" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-rmgfamily", "title": "William James Frodsham (1778–1850), BHC2698", "url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-14172", "publisher": "Royal Museums Greenwich", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Identifies William as watchmaker, company master in 1836–37, and father of Charles (1810–71). Catalogue of a portrait does not establish modern legal incorporation or complete family business continuity." }, { "id": "frodsham-arnoldsuccession", "title": "Heritage: John Roger Arnold and 1843 business continuation", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Arnold house account says Charles Frodsham continued the business after John Roger Arnold died in 1843. This attributed workshop succession is not modern Frodsham incorporation or proof of uninterrupted same-entity trading." } ] }, { "name": "George Daniels", "role": "Earlier named escapement maker", "scope": "Independent Double Wheel Escapement in Space Traveller circa 1982 estate account; not Frodsham company founder", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-danielsspace" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-danielsspace", "title": "The Space Traveller", "url": "https://www.danielslondon.com/daniels-watches/the-space-traveller/", "publisher": "George Daniels legacy website", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Circa 1982 Space Traveller named with Daniels Independent Double Wheel Escapement and mean-solar/sidereal indications. Published precision/rational arithmetic uses inconsistent daily/year units; those figures are not adopted. Distinct object, not Frodsham wristwatch calibre." } ] }, { "name": "Derek Pratt", "role": "Watchmaker and documented collaborator", "scope": "2009 indexed author passage on Frodsham wristwatch development; H4 reconstruction collaboration in Stevenson firsthand paper", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-pratt2009", "frodsham-stevenson2015" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-pratt2009", "title": "In Breguet’s Footsteps…", "url": "https://frodsham.com/docs/InBreguetsFootsteps.pdf", "publisher": "Derek Pratt / Horological Journal, March 2009", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Personally read official PDF index identifying Derek Pratt, March 2009 and a Charles Frodsham wristwatch version of the double-wheel escapement. Full PDF retrieval timed out; no seminar date, exact geometry, complete mechanical analysis or measured performance adopted. A broader unverified Scribd-indexed passage is not evidence for this packet." }, { "id": "frodsham-stevenson2015", "title": "Making the escapement, remontoir and timing for Derek Pratt’s H4 reconstruction, part 3", "url": "https://quillandpad.com/2017/01/11/making-escapement-remontoir-timing-derek-pratts-reconstruction-john-harrisons-h4-worlds-first-precision-marine-chronometer-part-3-3/", "publisher": "Roger Stevenson / Horological Journal; authorised republication on Quill & Pad", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Main body credits Roger Stevenson FBHI and states HJ permission. H4 reconstruction, its 7.5-second remontoir and 2014 stages are distinct from Frodsham wristwatch. Author says temperature test incomplete and overcompensation noted; bounded bench results not adopted as universal performance." } ] }, { "name": "Roger Stevenson", "role": "Firsthand workshop author", "scope": "H4 reconstruction paper originally April 2015, authorised republication read; no current job title inferred", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-stevenson2015" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-stevenson2015", "title": "Making the escapement, remontoir and timing for Derek Pratt’s H4 reconstruction, part 3", "url": "https://quillandpad.com/2017/01/11/making-escapement-remontoir-timing-derek-pratts-reconstruction-john-harrisons-h4-worlds-first-precision-marine-chronometer-part-3-3/", "publisher": "Roger Stevenson / Horological Journal; authorised republication on Quill & Pad", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Main body credits Roger Stevenson FBHI and states HJ permission. H4 reconstruction, its 7.5-second remontoir and 2014 stages are distinct from Frodsham wristwatch. Author says temperature test incomplete and overcompensation noted; bounded bench results not adopted as universal performance." } ] }, { "name": "Anthony John Kingsley", "role": "Registered active person with significant control", "scope": "Current published shares/votes >50%, <75%; no exact share table", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-psc" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-psc", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: persons with significant control", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "publisher": "Companies House", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Two active notified PSCs at reading: Anthony John Kingsley (>50%, <75% shares/votes), Philip William Tennant Whyte (>25%, ≤50%). Notification dates are not independently established acquisition dates. Threshold ranges do not disclose an exact full share table; no birth dates or private addresses copied." } ] }, { "name": "Philip William Tennant Whyte", "role": "Registered active person with significant control; named interview participant", "scope": "Current registered shares/votes >25%, ≤50%; 2018 maker explanations have dated interview scope", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-psc", "frodsham-whyteinterview2018" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-psc", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: persons with significant control", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "publisher": "Companies House", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Two active notified PSCs at reading: Anthony John Kingsley (>50%, <75% shares/votes), Philip William Tennant Whyte (>25%, ≤50%). Notification dates are not independently established acquisition dates. Threshold ranges do not disclose an exact full share table; no birth dates or private addresses copied." }, { "id": "frodsham-whyteinterview2018", "title": "A Detailed Look at the Charles Frodsham Double Impulse Chronometer Wristwatch", "url": "https://watchesbysjx.com/2018/09/hands-on-with-the-charles-frodsham-double-impulse-chronometer-wristwatch.html?amp=1", "publisher": "JX Su / SJX Watches; named interviewee Philip Whyte", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Used only for clearly attributed Philip Whyte construction/tolerance explanation and JX Su direct observations at publication. Surrounding retrospective origin, invention and then-ownership assertions are not primary evidence and are not adopted; 2018 ownership descriptions must not replace current PSC record. No exact present availability or wear-rate verification." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "label": "No.548 Frodsham restoration engraving", "value": "1846", "scope": "Museum records restoration engraving; escapement conversion attributed probably, not certainly", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-rmg548" ], "date_type": "historical instrument intervention", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-79363", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-rmg548", "title": "548, ZAA0258", "url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-79363", "publisher": "Royal Museums Greenwich", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Chronometer John Roger Arnold circa 1822; 1846 Frodsham restoration engraving is recorded. Conversion from Arnold to Earnshaw detent is probable, not certain; later 1889 mainspring and other interventions are separate. No inspection or physical timing performed." } ] }, { "label": "Registered incorporation", "value": "1893-07-25", "scope": "Incorporation of current registered entity, not first historical workshop establishment", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-register" ], "date_type": "legal incorporation", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-register", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: company 00039315", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315", "publisher": "Companies House", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Read active private-company status and 25 July 1893 incorporation, plus published name history. Companies House warns it does not check accuracy of filed information. Incorporation is not asserted as first workshop foundation or unbroken manufacture; no private addresses copied." } ] }, { "label": "Pratt double-wheel paper publication", "value": "2009-03", "scope": "Official PDF index identifies Pratt and a Frodsham wristwatch version; full PDF unavailable", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-pratt2009" ], "date_type": "technical paper publication", "units": null, "uncertainty": "Full original article not retrieved; no seminar date adopted", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://frodsham.com/docs/InBreguetsFootsteps.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-pratt2009", "title": "In Breguet’s Footsteps…", "url": "https://frodsham.com/docs/InBreguetsFootsteps.pdf", "publisher": "Derek Pratt / Horological Journal, March 2009", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Personally read official PDF index identifying Derek Pratt, March 2009 and a Charles Frodsham wristwatch version of the double-wheel escapement. Full PDF retrieval timed out; no seminar date, exact geometry, complete mechanical analysis or measured performance adopted. A broader unverified Scribd-indexed passage is not evidence for this packet." } ] }, { "label": "H4 reconstruction delivery to Greenwich", "value": "2014-06", "scope": "Stevenson firsthand reconstruction paper; not present wristwatch performance", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-stevenson2015" ], "date_type": "reconstruction delivery", "units": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://quillandpad.com/2017/01/11/making-escapement-remontoir-timing-derek-pratts-reconstruction-john-harrisons-h4-worlds-first-precision-marine-chronometer-part-3-3/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-stevenson2015", "title": "Making the escapement, remontoir and timing for Derek Pratt’s H4 reconstruction, part 3", "url": "https://quillandpad.com/2017/01/11/making-escapement-remontoir-timing-derek-pratts-reconstruction-john-harrisons-h4-worlds-first-precision-marine-chronometer-part-3-3/", "publisher": "Roger Stevenson / Horological Journal; authorised republication on Quill & Pad", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Main body credits Roger Stevenson FBHI and states HJ permission. H4 reconstruction, its 7.5-second remontoir and 2014 stages are distinct from Frodsham wristwatch. Author says temperature test incomplete and overcompensation noted; bounded bench results not adopted as universal performance." } ] }, { "label": "Kingsley registered significant-control notification", "value": "2023-01-27", "scope": "More than 50%, less than 75% shares/votes; notification not independently established purchase date", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-psc" ], "date_type": "registered PSC notification", "units": null, "uncertainty": "Exact percentage and full share table unknown", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-psc", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: persons with significant control", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "publisher": "Companies House", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Two active notified PSCs at reading: Anthony John Kingsley (>50%, <75% shares/votes), Philip William Tennant Whyte (>25%, ≤50%). Notification dates are not independently established acquisition dates. Threshold ranges do not disclose an exact full share table; no birth dates or private addresses copied." } ] }, { "label": "Whyte registered significant-control notification", "value": "2016-04-06", "scope": "More than 25%, not more than 50% shares/votes; notification not independently established purchase date", "source_ids": [ "frodsham-psc" ], "date_type": "registered PSC notification", "units": null, "uncertainty": "Exact percentage and full share table unknown", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "frodsham-psc", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: persons with significant control", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "publisher": "Companies House", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Two active notified PSCs at reading: Anthony John Kingsley (>50%, <75% shares/votes), Philip William Tennant Whyte (>25%, ≤50%). Notification dates are not independently established acquisition dates. Threshold ranges do not disclose an exact full share table; no birth dates or private addresses copied." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED", "current_legal_entity_status": "Active private company 00039315 in Companies House; incorporated 25 July 1893. Published register states filed information is not checked. Historical workshop continuity is not inferred from incorporation.", "current_owner": "Registered significant control: Anthony John Kingsley and Philip William Tennant Whyte", "owner_status": "Current public register gives shares/votes ranges: Kingsley >50%, <75%; Whyte >25%, ≤50%. These are control thresholds, not a precise complete ownership table; notified dates are not independently verified acquisition dates.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract retrieved; precise full ownership distribution remains unknown.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Double Impulse Chronometer Wristwatch’s published hand-wound, 43-jewel two-train movement only. No alphanumeric calibre designation retrieved; Space Traveller and H4 reconstruction mechanisms remain separate.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-frodsham::frodsham-rmgfamily", "article_id": "house-frodsham", "id": "frodsham-rmgfamily", "title": "William James Frodsham (1778–1850), BHC2698", "url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-14172", "publisher": "Royal Museums Greenwich", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "museum portrait catalogue and maker biography", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Identifies William as watchmaker, company master in 1836–37, and father of Charles (1810–71). Catalogue of a portrait does not establish modern legal incorporation or complete family business continuity.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frodsham::frodsham-arnoldsuccession", "article_id": "house-frodsham", "id": "frodsham-arnoldsuccession", "title": "Heritage: John Roger Arnold and 1843 business continuation", "url": "https://www.arnoldandson.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Arnold & Son", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer retrospective of historical workshop succession", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Arnold house account says Charles Frodsham continued the business after John Roger Arnold died in 1843. This attributed workshop succession is not modern Frodsham incorporation or proof of uninterrupted same-entity trading.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frodsham::frodsham-rmg548", "article_id": "house-frodsham", "id": "frodsham-rmg548", "title": "548, ZAA0258", "url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-79363", "publisher": "Royal Museums Greenwich", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "museum object catalogue and technical examination", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Chronometer John Roger Arnold circa 1822; 1846 Frodsham restoration engraving is recorded. Conversion from Arnold to Earnshaw detent is probable, not certain; later 1889 mainspring and other interventions are separate. No inspection or physical timing performed.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frodsham::frodsham-register", "article_id": "house-frodsham", "id": "frodsham-register", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: company 00039315", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315", "publisher": "Companies House", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "public company register overview", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Read active private-company status and 25 July 1893 incorporation, plus published name history. Companies House warns it does not check accuracy of filed information. Incorporation is not asserted as first workshop foundation or unbroken manufacture; no private addresses copied.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frodsham::frodsham-psc", "article_id": "house-frodsham", "id": "frodsham-psc", "title": "CHARLES FRODSHAM & CO LIMITED: persons with significant control", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00039315/persons-with-significant-control", "publisher": "Companies House", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "current public significant-control register", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Two active notified PSCs at reading: Anthony John Kingsley (>50%, <75% shares/votes), Philip William Tennant Whyte (>25%, ≤50%). Notification dates are not independently established acquisition dates. Threshold ranges do not disclose an exact full share table; no birth dates or private addresses copied.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frodsham::frodsham-danielsspace", "article_id": "house-frodsham", "id": "frodsham-danielsspace", "title": "The Space Traveller", "url": "https://www.danielslondon.com/daniels-watches/the-space-traveller/", "publisher": "George Daniels legacy website", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker-estate account of a named historical modern pocket watch", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Circa 1982 Space Traveller named with Daniels Independent Double Wheel Escapement and mean-solar/sidereal indications. Published precision/rational arithmetic uses inconsistent daily/year units; those figures are not adopted. Distinct object, not Frodsham wristwatch calibre.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frodsham::frodsham-pratt2009", "article_id": "house-frodsham", "id": "frodsham-pratt2009", "title": "In Breguet’s Footsteps…", "url": "https://frodsham.com/docs/InBreguetsFootsteps.pdf", "publisher": "Derek Pratt / Horological Journal, March 2009", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "watchmaker-authored journal paper, indexed excerpt only", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2009-03", "verification_status": "indexed-primary-excerpts-reviewed; full-page-unavailable", "access_note": "Readable indexed excerpts personally reviewed. Direct official page retrieval returned timeout/Internal Error; ordinary desktop HTTPS request was also unavailable. No full-page, linked manual, video or present availability verification claimed.", "limits": "Personally read official PDF index identifying Derek Pratt, March 2009 and a Charles Frodsham wristwatch version of the double-wheel escapement. Full PDF retrieval timed out; no seminar date, exact geometry, complete mechanical analysis or measured performance adopted. A broader unverified Scribd-indexed passage is not evidence for this packet.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frodsham::frodsham-stevenson2015", "article_id": "house-frodsham", "id": "frodsham-stevenson2015", "title": "Making the escapement, remontoir and timing for Derek Pratt’s H4 reconstruction, part 3", "url": "https://quillandpad.com/2017/01/11/making-escapement-remontoir-timing-derek-pratts-reconstruction-john-harrisons-h4-worlds-first-precision-marine-chronometer-part-3-3/", "publisher": "Roger Stevenson / Horological Journal; authorised republication on Quill & Pad", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "firsthand workshop paper, originally April 2015; republished January 2017", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2017-01-11", "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Main body credits Roger Stevenson FBHI and states HJ permission. H4 reconstruction, its 7.5-second remontoir and 2014 stages are distinct from Frodsham wristwatch. Author says temperature test incomplete and overcompensation noted; bounded bench results not adopted as universal performance.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frodsham::frodsham-wristwatch", "article_id": "house-frodsham", "id": "frodsham-wristwatch", "title": "Double Impulse Chronometer Wristwatch", "url": "https://frodsham.com/wristwatch/", "publisher": "Charles Frodsham & Co. Ltd.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official named-model mechanism/specification excerpts", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "indexed-primary-excerpts-reviewed; full-page-unavailable", "access_note": "Readable indexed excerpts personally reviewed. Direct official page retrieval returned timeout/Internal Error; ordinary desktop HTTPS request was also unavailable. No full-page, linked manual, video or present availability verification claimed.", "limits": "Personally read indexed official data: hand-wound two-train movement, 43 jewels, 21,600 vph, 36-hour duration, stop-seconds. Maker first-wristwatch/oil-free claims not independently verified; no alphanumeric calibre designation or full current manual retrieved.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frodsham::frodsham-whyteinterview2018", "article_id": "house-frodsham", "id": "frodsham-whyteinterview2018", "title": "A Detailed Look at the Charles Frodsham Double Impulse Chronometer Wristwatch", "url": "https://watchesbysjx.com/2018/09/hands-on-with-the-charles-frodsham-double-impulse-chronometer-wristwatch.html?amp=1", "publisher": "JX Su / SJX Watches; named interviewee Philip Whyte", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "primary interview statements and firsthand object observations only", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T18:04:31Z", "published_at": "2018-09-10", "verification_status": "primary-source-main-body-text-reviewed", "access_note": "Main-body page text independently opened and read through the web reader; no physical object inspection, movement handling, certificate inspection or performance test.", "limits": "Used only for clearly attributed Philip Whyte construction/tolerance explanation and JX Su direct observations at publication. Surrounding retrospective origin, invention and then-ownership assertions are not primary evidence and are not adopted; 2018 ownership descriptions must not replace current PSC record. No exact present availability or wear-rate verification.", "review_provenance": "Independently browsed for this phase-217 author packet on 2026-10-05 UTC; source access status above records the actual scope of reading. Discovery leads were not adopted as evidence.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-angelus", "name": "Angelus", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred. 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No independent timing test, component audit or original historical archive examined." } ] }, { "claim_id": "angelus-a5000-reserve", "label": "A5000 Golden reserve", "value": 42, "scope": "Named calibre", "source_ids": [ "angelus-a5000" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "source_url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/a5000-golden/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "angelus-a5000", "title": "A5000 Golden", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/a5000-golden/", "publisher": "Angelus", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Standalone diameter differs from linked watch page; discrepancy remains unresolved. No physical measurement made." } ] }, { "claim_id": "angelus-origin", "label": "Origin", "value": 1891, "scope": "Maker account", "source_ids": [ "angelus-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "manufacturer founding", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "source_url": "https://angelus-watches.com/heritage/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "angelus-history", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Angelus", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Retrospective chronology; historical closure day explicitly unresolved. No original patents, incorporation extract or continuous-production proof examined." } ] }, { "claim_id": "angelus-a500-frequency", "label": "A-500 frequency", "value": 4, "scope": "Named calibre", "source_ids": [ "angelus-a500" ], "units": "Hz", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "source_url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/a-500-titanium-edition/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "angelus-a500", "title": "A-500 Titanium Edition", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/a-500-titanium-edition/", "publisher": "Angelus", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Interested-party account; published scope only. No independent timing test, component audit or original historical archive examined." } ] }, { "claim_id": "angelus-a5000-frequency", "label": "A5000 Golden frequency", "value": 3, "scope": "Named calibre", "source_ids": [ "angelus-a5000" ], "units": "Hz", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "source_url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/a5000-golden/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "angelus-a5000", "title": "A5000 Golden", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/a5000-golden/", "publisher": "Angelus", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Standalone diameter differs from linked watch page; discrepancy remains unresolved. No physical measurement made." } ] }, { "claim_id": "angelus-watch-diameter", "label": "A5000 diameter", "value": 24, "scope": "Watch page; unresolved", "source_ids": [ "angelus-telemeter" ], "units": "mm", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "source_url": "https://angelus-watches.com/collections/la-fabrique/chronographe-telemetre-yellow-gold-white-0chcq-i01a-v010q/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "angelus-telemeter", "title": "Chronographe Télémètre Yellow Gold", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/collections/la-fabrique/chronographe-telemetre-yellow-gold-white-0chcq-i01a-v010q/", "publisher": "Angelus", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Named reference only. Its printed telemeter formula is not adopted; calibre diameter differs from the linked standalone record." } ] }, { "claim_id": "angelus-calibre-diameter", "label": "A5000 Golden diameter", "value": 29.4, "scope": "Calibre page; unresolved", "source_ids": [ "angelus-a5000" ], "units": "mm", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "source_url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/a5000-golden/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "angelus-a5000", "title": "A5000 Golden", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/a5000-golden/", "publisher": "Angelus", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Standalone diameter differs from linked watch page; discrepancy remains unresolved. No physical measurement made." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Albert and Gustav Stolz", "role": "Founders in retrospective", "scope": "Historical workshop", "source_ids": [ "angelus-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "source_url": "https://angelus-watches.com/heritage/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "angelus-history", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Angelus", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Retrospective chronology; historical closure day explicitly unresolved. No original patents, incorporation extract or continuous-production proof examined." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "angelus-origin", "label": "Origin", "value": 1891, "scope": "Maker account", "source_ids": [ "angelus-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "manufacturer founding", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "source_url": "https://angelus-watches.com/heritage/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "angelus-history", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Angelus", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Retrospective chronology; historical closure day explicitly unresolved. No original patents, incorporation extract or continuous-production proof examined." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Head-office contact names Manufacture La Joux-Perret S.A.; directory separately names Manufacture Arnold & Son–Angelus SA. These disclosures are not a full legal-register extract.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Complete ownership percentages unknown unless the dated transaction source explicitly gives them.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No full current share-register extract examined.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Specifications remain scoped to the named reference and consulted edition.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-angelus::angelus-history", "article_id": "house-angelus", "id": "angelus-history", "title": "Heritage", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/heritage/", "publisher": "Angelus", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_retrospective_history", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Retrospective chronology; historical closure day explicitly unresolved. No original patents, incorporation extract or continuous-production proof examined.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-angelus::angelus-calibres", "article_id": "house-angelus", "id": "angelus-calibres", "title": "Calibres", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/", "publisher": "Angelus", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_movement_overview", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Interested-party account; published scope only. No independent timing test, component audit or original historical archive examined.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-angelus::angelus-contact", "article_id": "house-angelus", "id": "angelus-contact", "title": "Contact: Head Office", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/contact/", "publisher": "Angelus", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_contact_disclosure", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Head-office contact label, not an incorporation or beneficial-ownership register.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-angelus::angelus-citizen-group", "article_id": "house-angelus", "id": "angelus-citizen-group", "title": "CITIZEN group", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/group", "publisher": "Citizen Watch", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "current_group_directory", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Directory relationship only; no complete capital table disclosed.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-angelus::angelus-ljp-investment", "article_id": "house-angelus", "id": "angelus-ljp-investment", "title": "Capital investment in La Joux-Perret", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/release/news/detail/2025/20251112.html", "publisher": "Citizen Watch", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "dated_corporate_release", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": "2025-11-12", "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Investment concerns the named movement manufacturer; no stake percentage or Angelus brand acquisition stated.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-angelus::angelus-chronodate", "article_id": "house-angelus", "id": "angelus-chronodate", "title": "Chronodate Titanium Black", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/collections/lab/chronodate-titanium-black-0cdzf-b03a-m009t/", "publisher": "Angelus", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "named_reference_specification", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Interested-party account; published scope only. No independent timing test, component audit or original historical archive examined.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-angelus::angelus-a500", "article_id": "house-angelus", "id": "angelus-a500", "title": "A-500 Titanium Edition", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/a-500-titanium-edition/", "publisher": "Angelus", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "named_calibre_specification", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Interested-party account; published scope only. No independent timing test, component audit or original historical archive examined.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-angelus::angelus-telemeter", "article_id": "house-angelus", "id": "angelus-telemeter", "title": "Chronographe Télémètre Yellow Gold", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/collections/la-fabrique/chronographe-telemetre-yellow-gold-white-0chcq-i01a-v010q/", "publisher": "Angelus", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "named_reference_specification", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Named reference only. Its printed telemeter formula is not adopted; calibre diameter differs from the linked standalone record.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-angelus::angelus-a5000", "article_id": "house-angelus", "id": "angelus-a5000", "title": "A5000 Golden", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/calibres/a5000-golden/", "publisher": "Angelus", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "named_calibre_specification", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Standalone diameter differs from linked watch page; discrepancy remains unresolved. No physical measurement made.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-angelus::angelus-brand", "article_id": "house-angelus", "id": "angelus-brand", "title": "The Brand", "url": "https://angelus-watches.com/the-brand/", "publisher": "Angelus", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_collection_identity", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Interested-party account; published scope only. No independent timing test, component audit or original historical archive examined.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-baume-mercier", "name": "Baume & Mercier", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred. 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Named reference only; no physical rate or reserve measurement." } ] }, { "claim_id": "cs-resec-frequency", "label": "ReSec Obsidian frequency", "value": 4, "scope": "Named reference", "source_ids": [ "cs-resec-sheet" ], "units": "Hz", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "source_url": "https://chronoswiss.com/storage/1658-11bb301083780c692aca5b820f7d9a52/ReSec-Manufacture-Fact-Sheet.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "cs-resec-sheet", "title": "ReSec Manufacture — technical data", "url": "https://chronoswiss.com/storage/1658-11bb301083780c692aca5b820f7d9a52/ReSec-Manufacture-Fact-Sheet.pdf", "publisher": "Chronoswiss", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Two-page technical text personally read; no successfully inspected screenshot. Includes named Helium, Vertical Red and Obsidian references; specifications are not universal." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Gerd-Rüdiger Lang", "role": "Founder in maker account", "scope": "1983, Munich", "source_ids": [ "cs-company" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "source_url": "https://chronoswiss.com/en/company", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "cs-company", "title": "About Chronoswiss", "url": "https://chronoswiss.com/en/company", "publisher": "Chronoswiss", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Maker chronology and current family-ownership account. 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Universal invention-priority claims not adopted; no full share register examined." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "Chronoswiss AG", "current_legal_entity_status": "Official legal notice; no register extract examined.", "current_owner": "Ebstein family, in current maker account", "owner_status": "Published family relationship only; full ownership percentages unknown.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No full current share-register extract examined.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Specifications remain scoped to the named reference and consulted edition.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-chronoswiss::cs-company", "article_id": "house-chronoswiss", "id": "cs-company", "title": "About Chronoswiss", "url": "https://chronoswiss.com/en/company", "publisher": "Chronoswiss", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_retrospective_and_current_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Maker chronology and current family-ownership account. 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No component-by-component audit or independent performance test examined.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-chronoswiss::cs-delphis", "article_id": "house-chronoswiss", "id": "cs-delphis", "title": "Delphis Oracle", "url": "https://chronoswiss.com/en/intl/delphis-oracle-ch-1421-1-blbk", "publisher": "Chronoswiss", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "named_reference_and_calibre_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Interested-party account; published scope only. 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No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-chronoswiss::cs-delphis-sheet", "article_id": "house-chronoswiss", "id": "cs-delphis-sheet", "title": "Delphis Oracle — technical data", "url": "https://chronoswiss.com/storage/3331-fe837780574be886c91cd7aacd5d0593/Delphis-Oracle_Factsheet.pdf", "publisher": "Chronoswiss", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "named_reference_technical_sheet", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "PDF substantive technical text personally read; screenshot request returned an internal error.", "limits": "One-page technical text personally read; no successfully inspected screenshot. Named reference only; no physical rate or reserve measurement.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-chronoswiss::cs-resec", "article_id": "house-chronoswiss", "id": "cs-resec", "title": "ReSec Obsidian Manufacture", "url": "https://chronoswiss.com/en/eu/resec-obsidian-manufacture-ch-6925t1r-bkgo", "publisher": "Chronoswiss", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "named_reference_and_calibre_account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Interested-party account; published scope only. No independent timing test, component audit or original historical archive examined.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-chronoswiss::cs-resec-sheet", "article_id": "house-chronoswiss", "id": "cs-resec-sheet", "title": "ReSec Manufacture — technical data", "url": "https://chronoswiss.com/storage/1658-11bb301083780c692aca5b820f7d9a52/ReSec-Manufacture-Fact-Sheet.pdf", "publisher": "Chronoswiss", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "named_reference_technical_sheet", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "PDF substantive technical text personally read; no successful visual screenshot inspection claimed.", "limits": "Two-page technical text personally read; no successfully inspected screenshot. Includes named Helium, Vertical Red and Obsidian references; specifications are not universal.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-chronoswiss::cs-guilloche", "article_id": "house-chronoswiss", "id": "cs-guilloche", "title": "Guilloché", "url": "https://chronoswiss.com/en/guilloche", "publisher": "Chronoswiss", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_dial_process_explanation", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Interested-party account; published scope only. No independent timing test, component audit or original historical archive examined.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-chronoswiss::cs-enamel", "article_id": "house-chronoswiss", "id": "cs-enamel", "title": "Enameling", "url": "https://chronoswiss.com/en/enameling", "publisher": "Chronoswiss", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer_dial_process_explanation", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:39:39Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "Readable primary-source body personally browsed in this task", "access_note": "Readable substantive HTML body personally browsed in this task", "limits": "Process account only; promotional immortality claims not adopted. No workshop visit, longevity test or physical dial examination.", "review_provenance": "Primary-source text personally read by the delegated author on 5 October 2026 UTC. No physical watch handling, rate/reserve testing, private register access or image reuse implied.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-corum", "name": "Corum", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred. 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not exhaustive." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-corum", "section_id": "golden-bridge-architecture", "source_ids": [ "corum-fhh", "corum-citychamp" ] }, { "article_id": "house-corum", "section_id": "admiral-history-and-graphics", "source_ids": [ "corum-fhh", "corum-citychamp" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named architecture and family graphics; no image licence inferred." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-corum", "section_id": "power-control-and-visibility", "source_ids": [ "fh-mechanical" ] }, { "article_id": "house-corum", "section_id": "admiral-2026-calibres", "source_ids": [ "corum-2026" ] } ], "scope_note": "General mechanism and named 2026 claims; direct maker access limited." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-corum", "section_id": "buyout-announcement-and-control", "source_ids": [ "corum-buyout-fh", "corum-buyout-maker" ] } ], "scope_note": "Dated industry account; no invented anecdotes." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-corum", "section_id": "buyout-announcement-and-control", "source_ids": [ "corum-buyout-fh", "corum-buyout-maker" ] }, { "article_id": "house-corum", "section_id": "legal-records-and-their-boundaries", "source_ids": [ "corum-uk-psc" ] } ], "scope_note": "Reported 2025 buyout; exact individual shares and Swiss register unknown." } }, "property_labels": { "Maker founding": "1955 — Retrospective; not incorporation", "CO231 / CO232 reserve": "72 hours — New 2026 Admiral only", "Buyout announcement": "15 May 2025 — FH publication; not a registry extract" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "corum-origin", "label": "Maker founding", "value": "1955", "scope": "Retrospective; not incorporation", "source_ids": [ "corum-fhh" ], "units": null, "date_type": "manufacturer founding account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/corum", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "corum-fhh", "title": "Corum", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/corum", "publisher": "Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Retrospective chronology; neither patent examination nor corporate register." } ] }, { "claim_id": "corum-reserve", "label": "CO231 / CO232 reserve", "value": "72", "scope": "New 2026 Admiral only", "source_ids": [ "corum-2026" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.corum.ch/en/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "corum-2026", "title": "Corum 2026 collections", "url": "https://www.corum.ch/en/", "publisher": "Corum", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "New 2026 Admiral claims; no independent component-origin or performance test." } ] }, { "claim_id": "corum-buyout", "label": "Buyout announcement", "value": "15 May 2025", "scope": "FH publication; not a registry extract", "source_ids": [ "corum-buyout-fh" ], "units": null, "date_type": "industry announcement", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.fhs.swiss/eng/2025_05_15_02_Corum.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "corum-buyout-fh", "title": "Corum is back in Swiss hands", "url": "https://www.fhs.swiss/eng/2025_05_15_02_Corum.html", "publisher": "Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Buyout announcement; no individual share percentages or registry extract." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "René Bannwart; Gaston Ries", "role": "Founders", "scope": "Maker indexed history", "source_ids": [ "corum-brand" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.corum.ch/en/the-brand/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "corum-brand", "title": "The brand", "url": "https://www.corum.ch/en/the-brand/", "publisher": "Corum", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Founders and family history indexed; direct body unavailable." } ] }, { "name": "Haso Mehmedovic", "role": "CEO and chairman", "scope": "FH buyout announcement, May 2025", "source_ids": [ "corum-buyout-fh" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.fhs.swiss/eng/2025_05_15_02_Corum.html", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "corum-buyout-fh", "title": "Corum is back in Swiss hands", "url": "https://www.fhs.swiss/eng/2025_05_15_02_Corum.html", "publisher": "Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Buyout announcement; no individual share percentages or registry extract." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "corum-origin", "label": "Maker founding", "value": "1955", "scope": "Retrospective; not incorporation", "source_ids": [ "corum-fhh" ], "units": null, "date_type": "manufacturer founding account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/corum", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "corum-fhh", "title": "Corum", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/corum", "publisher": "Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Retrospective chronology; neither patent examination nor corporate register." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Swiss parent legal identity not established by a current register extract. UK filing concerns Montres Corum (UK) Ltd.", "current_owner": "Swiss investor group, management buyout led by Haso Mehmedovic", "owner_status": "FH reported return to 100% Swiss ownership on 15 May 2025; individual allocation is unknown.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract retrieved; percentages remain unknown.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Golden Bridge architecture and historical Admiral differ from the new 2026 CO231 / CO232 claims, available only through indexed maker text.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-corum::corum-fhh", "article_id": "house-corum", "id": "corum-fhh", "title": "Corum", "url": "https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/watches-and-culture/watchmaking-scene/brands/corum", "publisher": "Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Institutional brand chronology", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Retrospective chronology; neither patent examination nor corporate register.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-corum::corum-brand", "article_id": "house-corum", "id": "corum-brand", "title": "The brand", "url": "https://www.corum.ch/en/the-brand/", "publisher": "Corum", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Maker history, indexed only", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "substantive_indexed_body_read_direct_body_unavailable", "access_note": "Substantive official indexed text read; repeated direct opens timed out. No direct-body verification claimed.", "limits": "Founders and family history indexed; direct body unavailable.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read substantive indexed official text. Direct-body and downloadable-manual checks remain unavailable.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-corum::corum-citychamp", "article_id": "house-corum", "id": "corum-citychamp", "title": "Corum", "url": "https://citychampwj.com/en/main/corum", "publisher": "Citychamp Watch & Jewellery Group", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Issuer historical brand profile", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Undated retained profile; not evidence of current ownership.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-corum::fh-mechanical", "article_id": "house-corum", "id": "fh-mechanical", "title": "Mechanical and quartz watches", "url": "https://www.fhs.swiss/eng/mechanical-quartz.html", "publisher": "Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Technical explanation", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "General mechanical principle; not a Corum calibre inspection.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-corum::corum-2026", "article_id": "house-corum", "id": "corum-2026", "title": "Corum 2026 collections", "url": "https://www.corum.ch/en/", "publisher": "Corum", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Current maker catalogue, indexed only", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "substantive_indexed_body_read_direct_body_unavailable", "access_note": "Substantive official indexed text read; repeated direct opens timed out. No direct-body verification claimed.", "limits": "New 2026 Admiral claims; no independent component-origin or performance test.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read substantive indexed official text. Direct-body and downloadable-manual checks remain unavailable.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-corum::corum-buyout-fh", "article_id": "house-corum", "id": "corum-buyout-fh", "title": "Corum is back in Swiss hands", "url": "https://www.fhs.swiss/eng/2025_05_15_02_Corum.html", "publisher": "Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Dated industry announcement", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": "2025-05-15", "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Buyout announcement; no individual share percentages or registry extract.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-corum::corum-buyout-maker", "article_id": "house-corum", "id": "corum-buyout-maker", "title": "Corum returns to Swiss hands", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/montres-corum_corum-returns-to-swiss-hands-to-shape-its-activity-7323284992891965440-2tDT", "publisher": "Corum public company account", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Maker public announcement", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Public maker announcement; relative timestamp does not establish transaction closing day.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-corum::corum-uk-psc", "article_id": "house-corum", "id": "corum-uk-psc", "title": "Montres Corum (UK) Ltd: people with significant control", "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03927614/persons-with-significant-control", "publisher": "UK Companies House", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Public statutory filing display", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "UK subsidiary filing only; Swiss parent shareholding remains unestablished.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-corum::bhi-practice", "article_id": "house-corum", "id": "bhi-practice", "title": "Code of practice", "url": "https://bhi.co.uk/code-of-practice", "publisher": "British Horological Institute", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Public professional practice code", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": "2009-01", "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Dated practice standard; does not certify a particular repairer.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-credor", "name": "Credor", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Profile reviewed for this edition, with dated source access, scoped factual pointers and explicit uncertainty. Manufacturer/investor claims remain attributed; no handling, independent performance test or image licence is inferred. Inaccessible and indexed-only sources are identified in their own notes.", "article_ids": [ "house-credor" ], "routes": [ "reference-credor.html" ], "word_count": 1179, "summary": "Ask what powers the watch, what supplies its timing reference and what the wearer reads; keep the answers tied to a reference.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "label-enterprise-and-dates", "source_ids": [ "credor-history", "seiko-history", "seiko-watch-profile" ] }, { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "operator-and-workshops", "source_ids": [ "credor-privacy", "credor-studios" ] } ], "scope_note": "1974 label, earlier lineage and operator distinct." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "label-enterprise-and-dates", "source_ids": [ "credor-history", "seiko-history", "seiko-watch-profile" ] } ], "scope_note": "Earlier Seiko founder documented; no individual Credor founder established." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "label-enterprise-and-dates", "source_ids": [ "credor-history", "seiko-history", "seiko-watch-profile" ] }, { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "operator-and-workshops", "source_ids": [ "credor-privacy", "credor-studios" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected launch and studio dates; not exhaustive." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "eichi-front-and-back", "source_ids": [ "credor-eichi" ] }, { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "locomotive-a-different-calibre", "source_ids": [ "credor-locomotive", "credor-eichi" ] }, { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "porcelain-and-shippo-craft", "source_ids": [ "credor-dial", "credor-shippo" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named references and processes; not universal dial construction." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "spring-drive-energy-and-reference", "source_ids": [ "credor-7r14-characteristics", "credor-eichi", "credor-movement", "gs-springdrive" ] }, { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "torque-return-and-reserve", "source_ids": [ "credor-movement", "credor-eichi" ] }, { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "locomotive-a-different-calibre", "source_ids": [ "credor-locomotive", "credor-eichi" ] } ], "scope_note": "7R14 and CR01 scoped; no invented Spring Drive escapement." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "porcelain-and-shippo-craft", "source_ids": [ "credor-dial", "credor-shippo" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named artisan collaboration; maker account, not independent workshop audit." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "label-enterprise-and-dates", "source_ids": [ "credor-history", "seiko-history", "seiko-watch-profile" ] }, { "article_id": "house-credor", "section_id": "operator-and-workshops", "source_ids": [ "credor-privacy", "credor-studios" ] } ], "scope_note": "Current legal operator documented; complete group shareholding not documented." } }, "property_labels": { "Credor label launch": "1974 — Seiko luxury label", "7R14 reserve": "60 hours — Named calibre; approximately", "CR01 reserve": "45 hours — GCCR997" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "credor-label", "label": "Credor label launch", "value": "1974", "scope": "Seiko luxury label", "source_ids": [ "credor-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "brand launch", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.credor.com/en/about/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "credor-history", "title": "Our history", "url": "https://www.credor.com/en/about/history/", "publisher": "Credor / Seiko Watch Corporation", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Brand milestones; not incorporation or individual-founder evidence." } ] }, { "claim_id": "credor-7r14", "label": "7R14 reserve", "value": "60", "scope": "Named calibre; approximately", "source_ids": [ "credor-movement" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.credor.com/en/crafts/movement/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "credor-movement", "title": "Movement", "url": "https://www.credor.com/en/crafts/movement/", "publisher": "Credor / Seiko Watch Corporation", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Separate 7R14 and 7R31 mechanisms; no brand-wide reserve guarantee." } ] }, { "claim_id": "credor-cr01", "label": "CR01 reserve", "value": "45", "scope": "GCCR997", "source_ids": [ "credor-locomotive" ], "units": "hours", "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.credor.com/en/lineup/detail/?no=GCCR997", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "credor-locomotive", "title": "Locomotive GCCR997", "url": "https://www.credor.com/en/lineup/detail/?no=GCCR997", "publisher": "Credor / Seiko Watch Corporation", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "CR01 reference specifications; not a universal Credor movement description." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Kintaro Hattori", "role": "Earlier Seiko enterprise founder", "scope": "1881 lineage; not a Credor individual founder", "source_ids": [ "seiko-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.seiko.co.jp/en/group/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "seiko-history", "title": "Seiko Group history", "url": "https://www.seiko.co.jp/en/group/history/", "publisher": "Seiko Group Corporation", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Earlier enterprise lineage; not Credor founding or a current full share register." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "credor-label", "label": "Credor label launch", "value": "1974", "scope": "Seiko luxury label", "source_ids": [ "credor-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "brand launch", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "source_url": "https://www.credor.com/en/about/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "credor-history", "title": "Our history", "url": "https://www.credor.com/en/about/history/", "publisher": "Credor / Seiko Watch Corporation", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "limits": "Brand milestones; not incorporation or individual-founder evidence." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "Seiko Watch Corporation", "current_legal_entity_status": "Credor website legal operator; no separate Credor company inferred.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "A Seiko label is documented; complete group shareholding is not established here.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract retrieved; percentages remain unknown.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "GBLT999/7R14; GCCR997/CR01. Porcelain and Shippo distinct. Winding instructions: 7R14 only.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [ { "src": "assets/education/credor-7r14-energy-reference.svg", "alt": "Panels compare mainspring power and quartz/IC regulation.", "caption": "7R14 conceptual comparison.", "width": 420, "height": 620, "display_max_width": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "credor-7r14-characteristics", "credor-eichi", "credor-movement" ], "evidence_section_id": "spring-drive-energy-and-reference", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "a7dc4ba69c31c87db95396327d2032ee78364f2ed9a6e7c366a389df3926894a" } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-credor::credor-history", "article_id": "house-credor", "id": "credor-history", "title": "Our history", "url": "https://www.credor.com/en/about/history/", "publisher": "Credor / Seiko Watch Corporation", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Maker chronology", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Brand milestones; not incorporation or individual-founder evidence.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-credor::seiko-history", "article_id": "house-credor", "id": "seiko-history", "title": "Seiko Group history", "url": "https://www.seiko.co.jp/en/group/history/", "publisher": "Seiko Group Corporation", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Group chronology", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; 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Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw::cvdk-history", "article_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw", "id": "cvdk-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://www.klaauw.com/eng/history", "publisher": "Christiaan van der Klaauw Astronomical Watches", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Maker historical and management chronology", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Dated succession and majority stake; no full current cap table.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw::cvdk-planetarium", "article_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw", "id": "cvdk-planetarium", "title": "Planetarium CKPT3304", "url": "https://www.klaauw.com/eng/cvdk-planetarium-ckpt3304", "publisher": "Christiaan van der Klaauw Astronomical Watches", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Named-reference specifications", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Current six-planet reference; not every historical Planetarium movement.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw::cvdk-gphg", "article_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw", "id": "cvdk-gphg", "title": "Winner of GPHG", "url": "https://www.klaauw.com/eng/winner-of-gphg/", "publisher": "Christiaan van der Klaauw Astronomical Watches", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Dated maker award and model account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": "2021-11", "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "2021 Eise Eisinga reference; award is not chronometry certification.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw::cvdk-grand", "article_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw", "id": "cvdk-grand", "title": "Grand Planetarium Eccentric Manufacture CKGP1104", "url": "https://www.klaauw.com/eng/cvdk-grand-planetarium-eccentric-manufacture-ckgp1104", "publisher": "Christiaan van der Klaauw Astronomical Watches", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Named-reference specifications and development account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Eight-planet reference and stated periods; no independent astronomy or timing test.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw::cvdk-moon", "article_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw", "id": "cvdk-moon", "title": "Real Moon Joure CKRJ3324", "url": "https://www.klaauw.com/eng/cvdk-real-moon-joure-ckrj3324", "publisher": "Christiaan van der Klaauw Astronomical Watches", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Named-reference specifications", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Maker long-horizon phase claim; not observed uninterrupted running performance.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw::cvdk-moon-manual", "article_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw", "id": "cvdk-moon-manual", "title": "Real Moon Joure instruction manual, since 2013", "url": "https://www.klaauw.com/images/fe/manuals/CVDK_Instruction_Manual_Real_Moon_Joure_since_2013.pdf", "publisher": "Christiaan van der Klaauw Astronomical Watches", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Public owner-manual PDF", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "English pages 2–3 read; no universal setting procedure inferred.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw::nasa-moon-phases", "article_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw", "id": "nasa-moon-phases", "title": "Moon phases", "url": "https://science.nasa.gov/moon/moon-phases/", "publisher": "NASA Science", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Astronomical explanation", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Natural phase and orbital periods; not a watch-performance test.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw::cvdk-manual-directory", "article_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw", "id": "cvdk-manual-directory", "title": "Instruction manuals", "url": "https://www.klaauw.com/eng/instruction-manuals/", "publisher": "Christiaan van der Klaauw Astronomical Watches", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Maker manual revision directory", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Separates model generations; directory alone does not establish a watch’s calibre.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw::cvdk-planetarium-manual", "article_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw", "id": "cvdk-planetarium-manual", "title": "Planetarium instruction manual, since 2013", "url": "https://www.klaauw.com/images/fe/manuals/CVDK_Instruction_Manual_Planetarium_since_2013.pdf", "publisher": "Christiaan van der Klaauw Astronomical Watches", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Public owner-manual PDF", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "English pages 2–4 read; revision applicability must match the actual watch.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw::cvdk-atelier", "article_id": "house-christiaan-van-der-klaauw", "id": "cvdk-atelier", "title": "Atelier", "url": "https://www.klaauw.com/eng/atelier", "publisher": "Christiaan van der Klaauw Astronomical Watches", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Maker atelier account", "checked": "2026-10-05", "checked_at": "2026-10-05", "checked_utc": "2026-10-05T19:53:14Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Public body read through web open; no authenticated or private access.", "limits": "Named atelier location; no complete supplier or share-register disclosure.", "review_provenance": "Author personally read the public body, including relevant specifications and surrounding scope.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [ { "src": "assets/education/klaauw-time-orbits-phases.svg", "alt": "Separate panels compare daily time, planetary orbits and lunar phase.", "caption": "Different indications, separate references.", "width": 420, "height": 620, "display_max_width": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "cvdk-planetarium", "cvdk-moon" ], "evidence_section_id": "reader-exercise-time-calendar-model", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "7231c01c1db312ea6604b92b70e51c74c2e6e63f36735e0e1932379499995bc3" } ], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-05" }, { "entity_id": "house-alpina", "name": "Alpina", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Reviewed editorial profile in this local edition. Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-alpina" ], "routes": [ "reference-alpina.html" ], "word_count": 1379, "summary": "Follow the people, the production layers and the owner documents behind a sporting watch identity.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "cooperative-origins", "source_ids": [ "alpina-ambassadors" ] } ], "scope_note": "Maker origin attributed; legal continuity unverified." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "cooperative-origins", "source_ids": [ "alpina-ambassadors" ] }, { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "revival-and-succession", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Founder and later revival participants distinguished." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "alpina-four-and-history", "source_ids": [ "alpina-brand" ] }, { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "revival-and-succession", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "geneva-production", "source_ids": [ "alpina-manufacture" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected dated maker milestones; no universal priorities." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "alpina-four-and-history", "source_ids": [ "alpina-brand" ] }, { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "startimer-2026", "source_ids": [ "alpina-ww2026" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named historical and current collections; period construction not reconstructed." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "three-calibre-families", "source_ids": [ "alpina-calibres" ] }, { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "al760-and-owner-controls", "source_ids": [ "alpina-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "solar-energy-and-reserve", "source_ids": [ "alpina-solar" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named movement categories, instructions and solar collaboration; no whole-house component claim." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "cooperative-origins", "source_ids": [ "alpina-ambassadors" ] }, { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "revival-and-succession", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Cooperative and revival accounts are interested-party retrospective narratives." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "revival-and-succession", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "dated-group-relationship", "source_ids": [ "citizen-watches" ] }, { "article_id": "house-alpina", "section_id": "holding-company-scope", "source_ids": [ "citizen-group" ] } ], "scope_note": "2002 revival and current issuer affiliation; shares unknown." } }, "property_labels": { "Maker origin": "1883", "Alpina 4 milestone": "1938", "Dated revival": "2002", "Geneva manufacture move": "2006", "AL-140 stated reserve": "Up to ten months, full charge in darkness", "2026 Startimer stated reserve": "68 hours" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "alpina-origin", "label": "Maker origin", "value": "1883", "scope": "Retrospective cooperative origin; not incorporation", "source_ids": [ "alpina-ambassadors" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker retrospective origin", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/ambassadors", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "alpina-ambassadors", "title": "Ambassadors and the Alpinist Principle", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/ambassadors", "publisher": "Alpina", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Interested-party account names Gottlieb Hauser and dates the cooperative origin to 1883. The wording Union Horlogère S.A. is not a contemporary incorporation record; legal continuity is unverified." } ] }, { "claim_id": "alpina-four", "label": "Alpina 4 milestone", "value": "1938", "scope": "Maker retrospective introduction", "source_ids": [ "alpina-brand" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker milestone", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/the-brand", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "alpina-brand", "title": "The brand", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/the-brand", "publisher": "Alpina", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Readable text identifies Alpina 4 and 1938. Four individual principles were not readable in the extracted text; they are not invented here. Military use and universal priority claims were not independently established." } ] }, { "claim_id": "alpina-revival", "label": "Dated revival", "value": "2002", "scope": "Stas acquisition and revival in maker chronology", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker transaction account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] }, { "claim_id": "alpina-geneva", "label": "Geneva manufacture move", "value": "2006", "scope": "Maker location history", "source_ids": [ "alpina-manufacture" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker milestone", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/manufacture", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "alpina-manufacture", "title": "Manufacture", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/manufacture", "publisher": "Alpina", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker dates its Plan-les-Ouates move to 2006 and describes assembly. No factory visit, supplier audit or complete component-origin record was reviewed." } ] }, { "claim_id": "alpina-solar-reserve", "label": "AL-140 stated reserve", "value": "Up to ten months, full charge in darkness", "scope": "Named calibre; maker maximum, test conditions incomplete", "source_ids": [ "alpina-solar" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/solarmetre", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "alpina-solar", "title": "Solarmetre", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/solarmetre", "publisher": "Alpina", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker attributes AL-140 development to collaboration with La Joux-Perret and states up to ten months in darkness from full charge. Laboratory conditions and light level for the separate one-minute claim are not supplied; no independent endurance measurement reviewed." } ] }, { "claim_id": "alpina-startimer-reserve", "label": "2026 Startimer stated reserve", "value": "68 hours", "scope": "Named 2026 offering; no independent endurance test", "source_ids": [ "alpina-ww2026" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://www.watchesandwonders.com/en/geneva-2026/brands/alpina", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "alpina-ww2026", "title": "Alpina at Watches and Wonders Geneva 2026", "url": "https://www.watchesandwonders.com/en/geneva-2026/brands/alpina", "publisher": "Watches and Wonders Geneva; Alpina supplied brand text", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "2026 Startimer Pilot Automatic description gives a La Joux-Perret movement, 68-hour reserve and 40 mm case without naming the calibre. Exhibition text is maker supplied. Its ambiguous 1883 aviation-heritage wording is not adopted." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Gottlieb Hauser", "role": "Founder in maker origin account", "scope": "Retrospective 1883 cooperative origin", "source_ids": [ "alpina-ambassadors" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/ambassadors", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "alpina-ambassadors", "title": "Ambassadors and the Alpinist Principle", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/ambassadors", "publisher": "Alpina", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Interested-party account names Gottlieb Hauser and dates the cooperative origin to 1883. The wording Union Horlogère S.A. is not a contemporary incorporation record; legal continuity is unverified." } ] }, { "name": "Aletta and Peter Stas", "role": "Acquisition and revival participants", "scope": "Dated 2002 maker chronology", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "alpina-origin", "label": "Maker origin", "value": "1883", "scope": "Retrospective cooperative origin; not incorporation", "source_ids": [ "alpina-ambassadors" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker retrospective origin", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/ambassadors", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "alpina-ambassadors", "title": "Ambassadors and the Alpinist Principle", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/ambassadors", "publisher": "Alpina", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Interested-party account names Gottlieb Hauser and dates the cooperative origin to 1883. The wording Union Horlogère S.A. is not a contemporary incorporation record; legal continuity is unverified." } ] }, { "claim_id": "alpina-four", "label": "Alpina 4 milestone", "value": "1938", "scope": "Maker retrospective introduction", "source_ids": [ "alpina-brand" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker milestone", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/the-brand", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "alpina-brand", "title": "The brand", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/the-brand", "publisher": "Alpina", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Readable text identifies Alpina 4 and 1938. Four individual principles were not readable in the extracted text; they are not invented here. Military use and universal priority claims were not independently established." } ] }, { "claim_id": "alpina-revival", "label": "Dated revival", "value": "2002", "scope": "Stas acquisition and revival in maker chronology", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker transaction account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] }, { "claim_id": "alpina-geneva", "label": "Geneva manufacture move", "value": "2006", "scope": "Maker location history", "source_ids": [ "alpina-manufacture" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker milestone", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/manufacture", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "alpina-manufacture", "title": "Manufacture", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/manufacture", "publisher": "Alpina", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker dates its Plan-les-Ouates move to 2006 and describes assembly. No factory visit, supplier audit or complete component-origin record was reviewed." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "Current precise Alpina operating legal entity was not established through an incorporation or registry extract.", "current_owner": "Citizen group affiliation", "owner_status": "Citizen’s current portfolio lists Alpina as of the review date; full current ownership chain and percentages unverified.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract read; individual percentages and all intermediate entities remain unverified.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "AL-760 manufacture flyback, AL-880 module, AL-525 date, AL-140 solar and 2026 Startimer are separate reference/calibre scopes.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-alpina::alpina-ambassadors", "article_id": "house-alpina", "id": "alpina-ambassadors", "title": "Ambassadors and the Alpinist Principle", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/ambassadors", "publisher": "Alpina", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker identity and retrospective origin", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Interested-party account names Gottlieb Hauser and dates the cooperative origin to 1883. The wording Union Horlogère S.A. is not a contemporary incorporation record; legal continuity is unverified.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [ "https://alpinawatches.com/en-be/pages/ambassadors" ] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-alpina::alpina-brand", "article_id": "house-alpina", "id": "alpina-brand", "title": "The brand", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/the-brand", "publisher": "Alpina", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker retrospective history", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Readable text identifies Alpina 4 and 1938. Four individual principles were not readable in the extracted text; they are not invented here. Military use and universal priority claims were not independently established.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-alpina::fc-history", "article_id": "house-alpina", "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker chronology", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [ "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/?v=77e0cc5ce1c2" ] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-alpina::alpina-manufacture", "article_id": "house-alpina", "id": "alpina-manufacture", "title": "Manufacture", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/manufacture", "publisher": "Alpina", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker production account", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Maker dates its Plan-les-Ouates move to 2006 and describes assembly. No factory visit, supplier audit or complete component-origin record was reviewed.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-alpina::alpina-calibres", "article_id": "house-alpina", "id": "alpina-calibres", "title": "Calibers", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/calibers", "publisher": "Alpina", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker calibre classification", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Named manufacture movements, module-equipped movements and other mechanical calibres are listed separately. Base-movement suppliers are not established for every listed calibre. The introduction says six manufacture calibres while the list has seven; no cumulative total is repeated.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-alpina::alpina-manual", "article_id": "house-alpina", "id": "alpina-manual", "title": "Mechanical and quartz warranty and instructions booklet", "url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0326/7942/8234/files/Alpina_Warranty_Instructions_Booklet_2025_updated_1a214e73-bdef-451b-82df-f82d74334662.pdf?v=1770726835", "publisher": "Alpina", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer owner instructions", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": "2025 edition in filename; no exact issue date asserted", "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "English sections for AL-525, AL-760 and AL-880 read in the 165-page maker-linked PDF. Controls and ten-minute colour sequence apply to the named calibre, not every Alpina. No physical operation or rate/water-resistance test performed.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [ "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0326/7942/8234/files/Alpina_Warranty_Instructions_Booklet_2025_updated_1a214e73-bdef-451b-82df-f82d74334662.pdf" ] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-alpina::alpina-solar", "article_id": "house-alpina", "id": "alpina-solar", "title": "Solarmetre", "url": "https://alpinawatches.com/pages/solarmetre", "publisher": "Alpina", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker named-calibre introduction", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Maker attributes AL-140 development to collaboration with La Joux-Perret and states up to ten months in darkness from full charge. Laboratory conditions and light level for the separate one-minute claim are not supplied; no independent endurance measurement reviewed.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-alpina::alpina-ww2026", "article_id": "house-alpina", "id": "alpina-ww2026", "title": "Alpina at Watches and Wonders Geneva 2026", "url": "https://www.watchesandwonders.com/en/geneva-2026/brands/alpina", "publisher": "Watches and Wonders Geneva; Alpina supplied brand text", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official exhibition maker description", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": "2026 exhibition", "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "2026 Startimer Pilot Automatic description gives a La Joux-Perret movement, 68-hour reserve and 40 mm case without naming the calibre. Exhibition text is maker supplied. Its ambiguous 1883 aviation-heritage wording is not adopted.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-alpina::citizen-watches", "article_id": "house-alpina", "id": "citizen-watches", "title": "Business: Watches", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/business/watches.html", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "current issuer group-brand portfolio", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Current public portfolio lists Alpina and Frederique Constant. This establishes the issuer-presented group-brand relationship on the review date, not exact share percentages, all intermediate entities or a complete beneficial-owner register.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-alpina::citizen-group", "article_id": "house-alpina", "id": "citizen-group", "title": "Group Companies", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/group", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "current issuer group-company list", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "The current European list includes Frederique Constant Holding S.A. and Manufacture La Joux-Perret S.A. A group-company list is not an independently retrieved share register and does not identify every Alpina operating entity.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" }, { "entity_id": "house-frederique-constant", "name": "Frederique Constant", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Reviewed editorial profile in this local edition. Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-frederique-constant" ], "routes": [ "reference-frederique-constant.html" ], "word_count": 1261, "summary": "Read the regulating idea, the workshop sequence and the named partnerships behind an accessible manufacture identity.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "design-before-first-collection", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Maker origin events distinguished from incorporation." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "design-before-first-collection", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named design founders; complete corporate foundation record unverified." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "design-before-first-collection", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "worldtimer-2026", "source_ids": [ "fc-ww2026" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected maker milestones and dated exhibition configuration; no priority claim." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "design-before-first-collection", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "monolithic-and-partnership", "source_ids": [ "flexous-story" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "worldtimer-2026", "source_ids": [ "fc-ww2026" ] } ], "scope_note": "Heart Beat, Monolithic and current Worldtimer identified with distinct evidence scopes." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "fc810-and-fc706", "source_ids": [ "fc-calibres" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "monolithic-and-partnership", "source_ids": [ "flexous-story" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "flexures-and-architecture", "source_ids": [ "flexous-assembly" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named frequencies, architecture and partner role; no independent chronometry or patent audit." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "design-before-first-collection", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "monolithic-and-partnership", "source_ids": [ "flexous-story" ] } ], "scope_note": "Maker/partner accounts attributed; conflicting date cues remain explicit." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "design-before-first-collection", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "issuer-portfolio", "source_ids": [ "citizen-watches" ] }, { "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "section_id": "holding-and-legal-scope", "source_ids": [ "citizen-group" ] } ], "scope_note": "Dated 2016 maker transaction and current issuer affiliation; exact shares and legal chain open." } }, "property_labels": { "Design beginning": "1988", "First collection": "1992", "First manufacture calibre": "FC-910, 2004", "Dated group acquisition": "2016", "FC-810 frequency": "40 Hz", "FC-706 stated reserve": "72 hours", "2026 FC-719 stated reserve": "72 hours" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "fc-design", "label": "Design beginning", "value": "1988", "scope": "Stas design activity in retrospective maker chronology", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker origin account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] }, { "claim_id": "fc-collection", "label": "First collection", "value": "1992", "scope": "Different from 1988 design beginning", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker milestone", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] }, { "claim_id": "fc-first-manufacture", "label": "First manufacture calibre", "value": "FC-910, 2004", "scope": "Maker milestone, not universal invention priority", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker milestone", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] }, { "claim_id": "fc-citizen-acquisition", "label": "Dated group acquisition", "value": "2016", "scope": "Citizen acquisition of Frederique Constant Group in maker chronology", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker transaction account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] }, { "claim_id": "fc810-frequency", "label": "FC-810 frequency", "value": "40 Hz", "scope": "Named calibre; no specimen accuracy measurement", "source_ids": [ "fc-calibres" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/calibers/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-calibres", "title": "Calibers", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/calibers/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "FC-810, FC-706 and FC-718 specifications read. FC-810 is placed under 2020 here while the history page places the public Monolithic story in 2021; no precise development-to-launch sequence is invented. Frequency and reserve are specifications, not independent accuracy tests." } ] }, { "claim_id": "fc706-reserve", "label": "FC-706 stated reserve", "value": "72 hours", "scope": "Named calibre specification", "source_ids": [ "fc-calibres" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/calibers/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-calibres", "title": "Calibers", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/calibers/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "FC-810, FC-706 and FC-718 specifications read. FC-810 is placed under 2020 here while the history page places the public Monolithic story in 2021; no precise development-to-launch sequence is invented. Frequency and reserve are specifications, not independent accuracy tests." } ] }, { "claim_id": "fc719-reserve", "label": "2026 FC-719 stated reserve", "value": "72 hours", "scope": "Named exhibition configuration", "source_ids": [ "fc-ww2026" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://www.watchesandwonders.com/en/geneva-2026/brands/frederique-constant", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-ww2026", "title": "Frederique Constant at Watches and Wonders Geneva 2026", "url": "https://www.watchesandwonders.com/en/geneva-2026/brands/frederique-constant", "publisher": "Watches and Wonders Geneva; Frederique Constant supplied brand text", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "2026 Classic Worldtimer Manufacture is described with FC-719, 72-hour reserve, 40 mm case and date-free dial. Maker-supplied exhibition information is not a physical test, availability record or instruction manual." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Aletta and Peter Stas", "role": "Design founders in maker chronology", "scope": "Design activity dated 1988; first collection separately dated 1992", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "fc-design", "label": "Design beginning", "value": "1988", "scope": "Stas design activity in retrospective maker chronology", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker origin account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] }, { "claim_id": "fc-collection", "label": "First collection", "value": "1992", "scope": "Different from 1988 design beginning", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker milestone", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] }, { "claim_id": "fc-first-manufacture", "label": "First manufacture calibre", "value": "FC-910, 2004", "scope": "Maker milestone, not universal invention priority", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker milestone", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] }, { "claim_id": "fc-citizen-acquisition", "label": "Dated group acquisition", "value": "2016", "scope": "Citizen acquisition of Frederique Constant Group in maker chronology", "source_ids": [ "fc-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker transaction account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "Frederique Constant Holding S.A. — group-company scope", "current_legal_entity_status": "Named in Citizen’s current European company list; not asserted to be every operating entity or a retrieved incorporation record.", "current_owner": "Citizen group affiliation", "owner_status": "Maker chronology records the group acquisition in 2016. Current issuer portfolio and company list reviewed; exact percentages and complete current share register not established.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract read; individual percentages and all intermediate entities remain unverified.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "FC-910 historical milestone, FC-810 regulating architecture, FC-706 specifications and 2026 FC-719 are distinct scopes; supplier architecture is not a complete-watch guarantee.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-frederique-constant::fc-history", "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "id": "fc-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker chronology", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Retrospective chronology distinguishes 1988 design activity, 1992 first collection, 2004 FC-910 and dated Alpina/Citizen transactions. This is not a corporate register or proof of unbroken legal identity. Cumulative calibre totals and current management inferred from old appointments are excluded.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [ "https://frederiqueconstant.com/history/?v=77e0cc5ce1c2" ] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frederique-constant::fc-manufacture", "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "id": "fc-manufacture", "title": "Manufacture", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/manufacture/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker workshop account", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "T0/T1/T2/T3 descriptions were read. They describe the maker process, not an independent quality audit or a statement that every component in every catalogue watch is made on site.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [ "https://frederiqueconstant.com/manufacture/?v=77e0cc5ce1c2" ] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frederique-constant::fc-calibres", "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "id": "fc-calibres", "title": "Calibers", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/calibers/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker named-calibre specifications", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "FC-810, FC-706 and FC-718 specifications read. FC-810 is placed under 2020 here while the history page places the public Monolithic story in 2021; no precise development-to-launch sequence is invented. Frequency and reserve are specifications, not independent accuracy tests.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [ "https://frederiqueconstant.com/calibers/?v=77e0cc5ce1c2" ] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frederique-constant::flexous-story", "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "id": "flexous-story", "title": "Our story", "url": "https://flexous.com/our-story/", "publisher": "Flexous Mechanisms B.V.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "technology partner retrospective account", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Partner identifies its involvement in Frederique Constant Slimline Monolithic. A 2019 heading conflicts with later 2021 production text and maker history; no launch date derived from this page. Superlatives and universal priority claims excluded.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frederique-constant::flexous-assembly", "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "id": "flexous-assembly", "title": "Services / Products", "url": "https://flexous.com/services-products/", "publisher": "Flexous Mechanisms B.V.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "technology supplier architecture description", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Supplier diagrams label silicon balance mass, integrated flexures, integrated anchor and tuning masses for its oscillator solution. No patent examination, dimensions transferred to every watch, or complete-watch magnetic-resistance guarantee inferred. No supplier images reused.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frederique-constant::fc-ww2026", "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "id": "fc-ww2026", "title": "Frederique Constant at Watches and Wonders Geneva 2026", "url": "https://www.watchesandwonders.com/en/geneva-2026/brands/frederique-constant", "publisher": "Watches and Wonders Geneva; Frederique Constant supplied brand text", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official exhibition maker description", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": "2026 exhibition", "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "2026 Classic Worldtimer Manufacture is described with FC-719, 72-hour reserve, 40 mm case and date-free dial. Maker-supplied exhibition information is not a physical test, availability record or instruction manual.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frederique-constant::fc-care", "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "id": "fc-care", "title": "Watch care", "url": "https://frederiqueconstant.com/watch-care/", "publisher": "Frederique Constant", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker owner-care guidance", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Maker generic care guidance is read and attributed. Its general 28,800 frequency paragraph does not describe every calibre, notably FC-810. Four-year service advice is a maker recommendation, not a diagnosis of an individual watch.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [ "https://frederiqueconstant.com/watch-care/?v=77e0cc5ce1c2" ] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frederique-constant::citizen-watches", "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "id": "citizen-watches", "title": "Business: Watches", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/business/watches.html", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "current issuer group-brand portfolio", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Current public portfolio lists Alpina and Frederique Constant. This establishes the issuer-presented group-brand relationship on the review date, not exact share percentages, all intermediate entities or a complete beneficial-owner register.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-frederique-constant::citizen-group", "article_id": "house-frederique-constant", "id": "citizen-group", "title": "Group Companies", "url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/group", "publisher": "Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "current issuer group-company list", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "The current European list includes Frederique Constant Holding S.A. and Manufacture La Joux-Perret S.A. A group-company list is not an independently retrieved share register and does not identify every Alpina operating entity.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" }, { "entity_id": "house-sinn", "name": "Sinn Spezialuhren", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Reviewed editorial profile in this local edition. Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-sinn" ], "routes": [ "reference-sinn.html" ], "word_count": 1414, "summary": "Separate the dial’s reading task, the movement’s identity and the particular protection documented for each reference.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "founder-and-1994-transition", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "dated-company-imprint", "source_ids": [ "sinn-140-imprint" ] } ], "scope_note": "Retrospective origin and dated legal imprint; incorporation and uninterrupted legal continuity unverified." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "founder-and-1994-transition", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "helmut-sinn-and-guinand", "source_ids": [ "guinand-helmut" ] } ], "scope_note": "Founder and separate later venture distinguished from present company." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "founder-and-1994-transition", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "308-and-moonlight", "source_ids": [ "sinn-ww2026" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected takeover and contemporary exhibition milestone." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "556-reference-and-regulation", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "sz01-and-central-minutes", "source_ids": [ "sinn-156-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "308-and-moonlight", "source_ids": [ "sinn-ww2026" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "t50-captive-bezel", "source_ids": [ "sinn-t50-manual" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named layouts and references; no physical specimen assessment." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "556-reference-and-regulation", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "magnetic-shield-and-moisture", "source_ids": [ "sinn-856-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "sz01-and-central-minutes", "source_ids": [ "sinn-156-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "pilot-standards-and-scope", "source_ids": [ "laco-din8330" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "t50-captive-bezel", "source_ids": [ "sinn-t50-manual" ] } ], "scope_note": "Specific movement, Ar and protection descriptions; actual certificates and independent performance tests unverified." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "helmut-sinn-and-guinand", "source_ids": [ "guinand-helmut" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "sz01-and-central-minutes", "source_ids": [ "sinn-156-manual" ] } ], "scope_note": "Maker memories and design comparison attributed; heroic/priority anecdotes excluded." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "founder-and-1994-transition", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-sinn", "section_id": "dated-company-imprint", "source_ids": [ "sinn-140-imprint" ] } ], "scope_note": "1994 maker takeover and June 2024 managing-director disclosure; current share allocation unknown." } }, "property_labels": { "Maker origin": "1961", "Dated takeover": "1994", "Dated legal imprint": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH; HRB 38841; June 2024", "556 I F.A.Z. calibre": "SW200-1", "856 Ar elements": "Drying capsule, EDR seals, protective gas", "156.1 stopwatch minutes": "Jumping central 60-minute hand" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "sinn-origin", "label": "Maker origin", "value": "1961", "scope": "Retrospective maker founder account", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker origin account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-556-manual", "title": "556 I F.A.Z. owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "26-page PDF identifies maker and first edition 10.2024. Model specifications and owner instructions are primary manufacturer text. Direct Sinn site returned 403. Generic opening technology examples are not transferred to this 556 reference; no independent certification or physical test was reviewed." } ] }, { "claim_id": "sinn-transition", "label": "Dated takeover", "value": "1994", "scope": "Lothar Schmidt takeover in maker retrospective", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker transaction account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-556-manual", "title": "556 I F.A.Z. owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "26-page PDF identifies maker and first edition 10.2024. Model specifications and owner instructions are primary manufacturer text. Direct Sinn site returned 403. Generic opening technology examples are not transferred to this 556 reference; no independent certification or physical test was reviewed." } ] }, { "claim_id": "sinn-imprint", "label": "Dated legal imprint", "value": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH; HRB 38841; June 2024", "scope": "Dated maker imprint, not current court extract", "source_ids": [ "sinn-140-imprint" ], "units": null, "date_type": "dated legal disclosure", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/2638791cbcce80bb4b291b7a19550f084b4f80f00855591eb7db269ec7ffcd26.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-140-imprint", "title": "140 A product sheet: June 2024 imprint", "url": "https://device.report/m/2638791cbcce80bb4b291b7a19550f084b4f80f00855591eb7db269ec7ffcd26.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Two-page PDF identifying footer read. Technical graphics/text were not substantially recoverable and are not used. June 2024 imprint names Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH, managing director Lothar Schmidt and Frankfurt am Main HRB 38841. It is a dated maker disclosure, not a current court-register extract or share register." } ] }, { "claim_id": "sinn-556-calibre", "label": "556 I F.A.Z. calibre", "value": "SW200-1", "scope": "Named reference, October 2024 manual", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-556-manual", "title": "556 I F.A.Z. owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "26-page PDF identifies maker and first edition 10.2024. Model specifications and owner instructions are primary manufacturer text. Direct Sinn site returned 403. Generic opening technology examples are not transferred to this 556 reference; no independent certification or physical test was reviewed." } ] }, { "claim_id": "sinn-856-ar", "label": "856 Ar elements", "value": "Drying capsule, EDR seals, protective gas", "scope": "Named manual description; no perpetual sealing guarantee", "source_ids": [ "sinn-856-manual" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/d366dd8862e8bd341bd49e7cdce03b86b91176302630ceae66fb5c6111b92f49_optim.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-856-manual", "title": "856 / 857 owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/d366dd8862e8bd341bd49e7cdce03b86b91176302630ceae66fb5c6111b92f49_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "57-page maker PDF, twelfth edition 05.2026, body read including Ar description and model tables. The mirror HTML wrapper incorrectly calls these watches smartwatches and is not relied on. Ar consists of drying capsule, EDR seals and protective gas; EDR is not DIAPAL. Magnetic protection, case treatment and water rating remain model scoped." } ] }, { "claim_id": "sinn-sz01-display", "label": "156.1 stopwatch minutes", "value": "Jumping central 60-minute hand", "scope": "Named reference and SZ01 instruction description", "source_ids": [ "sinn-156-manual" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/e8cc0d05e9ed261f476036e3d6855a9310048e8dbfe719afe0171cfd0a752cb1_optim.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-156-manual", "title": "156.1 owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/e8cc0d05e9ed261f476036e3d6855a9310048e8dbfe719afe0171cfd0a752cb1_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "31-page maker PDF, first edition 08.2024, body read. SZ01 central jumping 60-minute counter and 10-bar rating are reference scoped. The narrative includes a 43 mm historical case comparison while the technical table gives 44 mm; these are not assumed to be the same case and diameter is not used. The maker models SZ01 on Lemania 5100, which does not establish that SZ01 is a vintage 5100 or prove its entire component genealogy." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Helmut Sinn", "role": "Founder in maker retrospective", "scope": "1961 maker account; later Guinand activity is a separate business scope", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-556-manual", "title": "556 I F.A.Z. owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "26-page PDF identifies maker and first edition 10.2024. Model specifications and owner instructions are primary manufacturer text. Direct Sinn site returned 403. Generic opening technology examples are not transferred to this 556 reference; no independent certification or physical test was reviewed." } ] }, { "name": "Lothar Schmidt", "role": "1994 takeover participant; managing director in dated imprint", "scope": "Managing-director disclosure dated June 2024; current exact shareholding unverified", "source_ids": [ "sinn-140-imprint" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/2638791cbcce80bb4b291b7a19550f084b4f80f00855591eb7db269ec7ffcd26.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-140-imprint", "title": "140 A product sheet: June 2024 imprint", "url": "https://device.report/m/2638791cbcce80bb4b291b7a19550f084b4f80f00855591eb7db269ec7ffcd26.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Two-page PDF identifying footer read. Technical graphics/text were not substantially recoverable and are not used. June 2024 imprint names Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH, managing director Lothar Schmidt and Frankfurt am Main HRB 38841. It is a dated maker disclosure, not a current court-register extract or share register." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "sinn-origin", "label": "Maker origin", "value": "1961", "scope": "Retrospective maker founder account", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker origin account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-556-manual", "title": "556 I F.A.Z. owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "26-page PDF identifies maker and first edition 10.2024. Model specifications and owner instructions are primary manufacturer text. Direct Sinn site returned 403. Generic opening technology examples are not transferred to this 556 reference; no independent certification or physical test was reviewed." } ] }, { "claim_id": "sinn-transition", "label": "Dated takeover", "value": "1994", "scope": "Lothar Schmidt takeover in maker retrospective", "source_ids": [ "sinn-556-manual" ], "units": null, "date_type": "maker transaction account", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-556-manual", "title": "556 I F.A.Z. owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "26-page PDF identifies maker and first edition 10.2024. Model specifications and owner instructions are primary manufacturer text. Direct Sinn site returned 403. Generic opening technology examples are not transferred to this 556 reference; no independent certification or physical test was reviewed." } ] }, { "claim_id": "sinn-imprint", "label": "Dated legal imprint", "value": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH; HRB 38841; June 2024", "scope": "Dated maker imprint, not current court extract", "source_ids": [ "sinn-140-imprint" ], "units": null, "date_type": "dated legal disclosure", "uncertainty": null, "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "source_url": "https://device.report/m/2638791cbcce80bb4b291b7a19550f084b4f80f00855591eb7db269ec7ffcd26.pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "sinn-140-imprint", "title": "140 A product sheet: June 2024 imprint", "url": "https://device.report/m/2638791cbcce80bb4b291b7a19550f084b4f80f00855591eb7db269ec7ffcd26.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Two-page PDF identifying footer read. Technical graphics/text were not substantially recoverable and are not used. June 2024 imprint names Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH, managing director Lothar Schmidt and Frankfurt am Main HRB 38841. It is a dated maker disclosure, not a current court-register extract or share register." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH — June 2024 imprint scope", "current_legal_entity_status": "Dated product-sheet footer names the company and Frankfurt am Main HRB 38841; no current independent registry extract read.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Current complete ownership allocation not established. The maker documents a 1994 takeover by Lothar Schmidt; a dated director imprint is not a current share register.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract read; individual percentages and all intermediate entities remain unverified.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "556 I F.A.Z. SW200-1 and 20 bar, 856 magnetic/Ar/case claims, 156.1 SZ01 and 10 bar, 308 display and T50 Goldbronze bezel are distinct scopes. No whole-house durability or certification claim.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [ { "src": "assets/education/sinn-ar-three-elements.svg", "alt": "Separate boxes identify a drying capsule, EDR seals and protective gas in the documented Sinn system.", "caption": "Ar-Dehumidifying Technology: drying capsule, EDR seals and protective gas. The capsule indicates saturation; it does not certify all seals or perpetual water resistance. Model-specific instructions govern.", "width": 420, "height": 620, "display_max_width": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "sinn-856-manual" ], "evidence_section_id": "magnetic-shield-and-moisture", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "2ee0fbe504aba42074854bece1d979f7df73ff72f3b40b09ce9bc39085d3a575" } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-sinn::sinn-556-manual", "article_id": "house-sinn", "id": "sinn-556-manual", "title": "556 I F.A.Z. owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/5c9e22fbc23987c975164a06ef3712e2dc04f0a88766dabd8d4eda63d7576d11_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer owner manual at public mirror", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": "2024-10", "verification_status": "primary_maker_pdf_read_at_public_mirror", "access_note": "Manufacturer-authored PDF body and identifying imprint read at a public third-party mirror. Mirror wrapper is not the factual authority.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public retrieval; no authenticated access or access-control circumvention. Later direct fetches can fail; the earlier successful body read is the review basis.", "limits": "26-page PDF identifies maker and first edition 10.2024. Model specifications and owner instructions are primary manufacturer text. Direct Sinn site returned 403. Generic opening technology examples are not transferred to this 556 reference; no independent certification or physical test was reviewed.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [ "https://device.report/manual/15770290" ] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-sinn::guinand-helmut", "article_id": "house-sinn", "id": "guinand-helmut", "title": "Helmut Sinn", "url": "https://www.guinand-uhren.de/about-guinand/helmut-sinn.html", "publisher": "Guinand", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker retrospective founder biography", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Guinand gives Helmut Sinn’s later second career and its relationship with him. Retrospective narrative includes a reprinted 2006 magazine account; it is an interested-party memory, not independent archival verification. Its production proportions and heroic anecdotes are excluded. Guinand and current Sinn Spezialuhren are separate scopes.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-sinn::sinn-140-imprint", "article_id": "house-sinn", "id": "sinn-140-imprint", "title": "140 A product sheet: June 2024 imprint", "url": "https://device.report/m/2638791cbcce80bb4b291b7a19550f084b4f80f00855591eb7db269ec7ffcd26.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer dated legal imprint at public mirror", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": "2024-06", "verification_status": "primary_maker_pdf_read_at_public_mirror", "access_note": "Manufacturer-authored PDF body and identifying imprint read at a public third-party mirror. Mirror wrapper is not the factual authority.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public retrieval; no authenticated access or access-control circumvention. Later direct fetches can fail; the earlier successful body read is the review basis.", "limits": "Two-page PDF identifying footer read. Technical graphics/text were not substantially recoverable and are not used. June 2024 imprint names Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH, managing director Lothar Schmidt and Frankfurt am Main HRB 38841. It is a dated maker disclosure, not a current court-register extract or share register.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [ "https://www.sinn.de/out/media/productpdf/SINN_140-A_EN_P.pdf" ] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-sinn::sinn-856-manual", "article_id": "house-sinn", "id": "sinn-856-manual", "title": "856 / 857 owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/d366dd8862e8bd341bd49e7cdce03b86b91176302630ceae66fb5c6111b92f49_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer owner manual at public mirror", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": "2026-05", "verification_status": "primary_maker_pdf_read_at_public_mirror", "access_note": "Manufacturer-authored PDF body and identifying imprint read at a public third-party mirror. Mirror wrapper is not the factual authority.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public retrieval; no authenticated access or access-control circumvention. Later direct fetches can fail; the earlier successful body read is the review basis.", "limits": "57-page maker PDF, twelfth edition 05.2026, body read including Ar description and model tables. The mirror HTML wrapper incorrectly calls these watches smartwatches and is not relied on. Ar consists of drying capsule, EDR seals and protective gas; EDR is not DIAPAL. Magnetic protection, case treatment and water rating remain model scoped.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-sinn::sinn-156-manual", "article_id": "house-sinn", "id": "sinn-156-manual", "title": "156.1 owner manual", "url": "https://device.report/m/e8cc0d05e9ed261f476036e3d6855a9310048e8dbfe719afe0171cfd0a752cb1_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer owner manual at public mirror", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": "2024-08", "verification_status": "primary_maker_pdf_read_at_public_mirror", "access_note": "Manufacturer-authored PDF body and identifying imprint read at a public third-party mirror. Mirror wrapper is not the factual authority.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public retrieval; no authenticated access or access-control circumvention. Later direct fetches can fail; the earlier successful body read is the review basis.", "limits": "31-page maker PDF, first edition 08.2024, body read. SZ01 central jumping 60-minute counter and 10-bar rating are reference scoped. The narrative includes a 43 mm historical case comparison while the technical table gives 44 mm; these are not assumed to be the same case and diameter is not used. The maker models SZ01 on Lemania 5100, which does not establish that SZ01 is a vintage 5100 or prove its entire component genealogy.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-sinn::laco-din8330", "article_id": "house-sinn", "id": "laco-din8330", "title": "DIN 8330 test scenario", "url": "https://www.laco.de/en/din-8830-testscenario", "publisher": "Laco", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker description of its own pilot-watch tests", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Actual URL uses 8830, while the readable body concerns DIN 8330. Laco’s description is primary for its own test presentation, not the copyrighted norm, a Sinn certificate, an accreditation audit or proof all pilot-styled watches comply.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-sinn::sinn-ww2026", "article_id": "house-sinn", "id": "sinn-ww2026", "title": "Sinn Spezialuhren at Watches and Wonders Geneva 2026", "url": "https://www.watchesandwonders.com/en/geneva-2026/brands/sinn-spezialuhren", "publisher": "Watches and Wonders Geneva; Sinn supplied brand text", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official exhibition maker description", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": "2026 exhibition", "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_note": "Substantive public first-party body read in this research session.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public text body reviewed; no account or paid access used.", "limits": "Maker-supplied 2026 description identifies 308 Hunting Watch and moonlight display at six. No optical-sensor architecture, weather simulation, field safety assurance or independent light measurement documented.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-sinn::sinn-t50-manual", "article_id": "house-sinn", "id": "sinn-t50-manual", "title": "T50 Goldbronze owner manual", "url": "https://manuals.plus/m/c3eaa51a3f01ba8e9cf755bcda30c3c63df937fd5041d1f611e0af3ab192429b_optim.pdf", "publisher": "Sinn Spezialuhren GmbH", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "manufacturer owner manual at public mirror", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:22:43Z", "published_at": "2023-02", "verification_status": "primary_maker_pdf_read_at_public_mirror", "access_note": "Manufacturer-authored PDF body and identifying imprint read at a public third-party mirror. Mirror wrapper is not the factual authority.", "access_notes": "Ordinary public retrieval; no authenticated access or access-control circumvention. Later direct fetches can fail; the earlier successful body read is the review basis.", "limits": "35-page manufacturer PDF body read after following the public mirror download link. Maker copyright and first edition 02.2023 imprint read. Printed pages 24–26 distinguish captive retention, anti-rotation guard and elapsed-time reading. No physical bezel-strength test performed. Manufacturer-reproduced certificate and medical/material superlatives are not used as independent findings.", "review_provenance": "Fresh web body read by phase-241 research author during the 5–6 October 2026 UTC session; final factual review dated to checked_utc. Attributed claims and reference scope recorded below.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [ "https://manuals.plus/m/c3eaa51a3f01ba8e9cf755bcda30c3c63df937fd5041d1f611e0af3ab192429b", "https://manuals.plus/sinn/t50-goldbronze-diving-watch-manual" ] } ], "images": [ { "src": "assets/education/sinn-ar-three-elements.svg", "alt": "Separate boxes identify a drying capsule, EDR seals and protective gas in the documented Sinn system.", "caption": "Ar-Dehumidifying Technology: drying capsule, EDR seals and protective gas. The capsule indicates saturation; it does not certify all seals or perpetual water resistance. Model-specific instructions govern.", "width": 420, "height": 620, "display_max_width": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "sinn-856-manual" ], "evidence_section_id": "magnetic-shield-and-moisture", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "2ee0fbe504aba42074854bece1d979f7df73ff72f3b40b09ce9bc39085d3a575" } ], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" }, { "entity_id": "house-pequignet", "name": "Pequignet", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Reviewed editorial profile in this local edition. Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-pequignet" ], "routes": [ "reference-pequignet.html" ], "word_count": 1433, "summary": "Follow a movement project through its displays, regional sourcing and exact instruction variant, keeping published specification differences visible.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "morteau-and-the-movement-project", "source_ids": [ "peq-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "current-affiliation-and-operator", "source_ids": [ "peq-investor", "peq-operator" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "morteau-and-the-movement-project", "source_ids": [ "peq-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "morteau-and-the-movement-project", "source_ids": [ "peq-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "initial-chronograph-and-collaboration", "source_ids": [ "peq-chrono", "peq-craft" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "royal-integrated-display", "source_ids": [ "peq-royale" ] }, { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "initial-concorde-and-surface-work", "source_ids": [ "peq-concorde" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "royal-integrated-display", "source_ids": [ "peq-royale" ] }, { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "initial-chronograph-and-collaboration", "source_ids": [ "peq-chrono", "peq-craft" ] }, { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "manual-and-tourbillon-branches", "source_ids": [ "peq-craft" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "origine-and-the-reserve-discrepancy", "source_ids": [ "peq-origine", "peq-manual" ] }, { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "initial-owner-manual-variants", "source_ids": [ "peq-manual" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "morteau-and-the-movement-project", "source_ids": [ "peq-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "current-affiliation-and-operator", "source_ids": [ "peq-investor", "peq-operator" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." } }, "property_labels": { "Origins": "Morteau, 1973.", "Current public association": "Enowe portfolio lists Pequignet.", "Website operator": "PEQUIGNET HORLOGERIE.", "Integrated architecture": "Royal complications share a mainplate.", "Published reserve difference": "9011538: 88 hours; current Royal manual: 96.", "Chronograph collaborator": "Unnamed Swiss complication specialist." }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "house-pequignet-claim-1", "label": "Origins", "value": "Morteau, 1973.", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "morteau-and-the-movement-project", "scope": "Maker retrospective chronology.", "source_ids": [ "peq-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker retrospective. Its introduction and chronology give different manual-movement dates; the dated chronology is identified rather than silently harmonised.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/histoire", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "peq-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/histoire", "publisher": "Pequignet", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker retrospective. Its introduction and chronology give different manual-movement dates; the dated chronology is identified rather than silently harmonised." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-pequignet-claim-2", "label": "Current public association", "value": "Enowe portfolio lists Pequignet.", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "current-affiliation-and-operator", "scope": "Public portfolio checked 2026-10-06; not an equity allocation.", "source_ids": [ "peq-investor" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Current public portfolio association; no complete share register, percentages or beneficial-owner chain.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://enowe.com/portfolio/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "peq-investor", "title": "Portfolio: Pequignet", "url": "https://enowe.com/portfolio/", "publisher": "Enowe", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Current public portfolio association; no complete share register, percentages or beneficial-owner chain." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-pequignet-claim-3", "label": "Website operator", "value": "PEQUIGNET HORLOGERIE.", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "current-affiliation-and-operator", "scope": "Public legal notice, not complete registry.", "source_ids": [ "peq-operator" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Website operator identity; not an independently retrieved company-register extract or complete capital table.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/mentions-legales", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "peq-operator", "title": "Legal notices", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/mentions-legales", "publisher": "Pequignet", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Website operator identity; not an independently retrieved company-register extract or complete capital table." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-pequignet-claim-4", "label": "Integrated architecture", "value": "Royal complications share a mainplate.", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "royal-integrated-display", "scope": "Maker architectural description.", "source_ids": [ "peq-royale" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://pequignet.com/en/collections/royale", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "peq-royale", "title": "Royale collection", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/collections/royale", "publisher": "Pequignet", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-pequignet-claim-5", "label": "Published reserve difference", "value": "9011538: 88 hours; current Royal manual: 96.", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "origine-and-the-reserve-discrepancy", "scope": "Different public specifications retained; applicable revision unresolved.", "source_ids": [ "peq-origine", "peq-manual" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://pequignet.com/en/products/montre-royale-origine-boitier-or-rose-cadran-argente-opalin-date-et-lune", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "peq-origine", "title": "Royale Origine: rose gold, date and moon", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/products/montre-royale-origine-boitier-or-rose-cadran-argente-opalin-date-et-lune", "publisher": "Pequignet", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination." }, { "id": "peq-manual", "title": "Manufacture movement owner manual, 2026", "url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0695/1970/4350/files/Mode_emploi_mouvement_Manufacture_Pequignet_2026.pdf?v=1783590862", "publisher": "Pequignet", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Relevant English pages distinguish Royal, Royal Manual, Initial with/without date and Initial Chronograph. Reference/revision applicability must be established before use." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-pequignet-claim-6", "label": "Chronograph collaborator", "value": "Unnamed Swiss complication specialist.", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "initial-chronograph-and-collaboration", "scope": "Maker collaboration account; specialist identity and production allocation not supplied.", "source_ids": [ "peq-craft" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker account. Regional component proportions and an unnamed Swiss chronograph specialist are attributed; no supplier audit, patent search or universal priority finding.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/le-savoir-faire-pequignet", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "peq-craft", "title": "Pequignet watchmaking expertise", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/le-savoir-faire-pequignet", "publisher": "Pequignet", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker account. Regional component proportions and an unnamed Swiss chronograph specialist are attributed; no supplier audit, patent search or universal priority finding." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Émile Péquignet", "role": "Founder as named by the current maker account", "scope": "1973 origin as attributed to current maker chronology.", "source_ids": [ "peq-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/histoire", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "peq-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/histoire", "publisher": "Pequignet", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker retrospective. Its introduction and chronology give different manual-movement dates; the dated chronology is identified rather than silently harmonised." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "house-pequignet-claim-1", "label": "Origins", "value": "Morteau, 1973.", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "section_id": "morteau-and-the-movement-project", "scope": "Maker retrospective chronology.", "source_ids": [ "peq-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker retrospective. Its introduction and chronology give different manual-movement dates; the dated chronology is identified rather than silently harmonised.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/histoire", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "peq-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/histoire", "publisher": "Pequignet", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker retrospective. Its introduction and chronology give different manual-movement dates; the dated chronology is identified rather than silently harmonised." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "PEQUIGNET HORLOGERIE", "current_legal_entity_status": "Public maker operator identity only; no independently retrieved current full registry extract.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Enowe public portfolio association checked 2026-10-06; complete current owners, equity allocation and holding chain are not established.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract retrieved; percentages and ultimate private owners are not asserted.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Royale Origine 9011538/Calibre Royal; Concorde Titanium 36 mm/Calibre Initial; Royale Paris Chrono 9120513/Initial Chronograph. Royal Manual and Royal Tourbillon descriptions kept separate. Instructions refer to the named 2026 manual sections; no independently measured performance.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-pequignet::peq-history", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "id": "peq-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/histoire", "publisher": "Pequignet", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official retrospective chronology", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker retrospective. Its introduction and chronology give different manual-movement dates; the dated chronology is identified rather than silently harmonised.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-pequignet::peq-investor", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "id": "peq-investor", "title": "Portfolio: Pequignet", "url": "https://enowe.com/portfolio/", "publisher": "Enowe", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official investor portfolio", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Current public portfolio association; no complete share register, percentages or beneficial-owner chain.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-pequignet::peq-operator", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "id": "peq-operator", "title": "Legal notices", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/mentions-legales", "publisher": "Pequignet", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official website legal notice", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Website operator identity; not an independently retrieved company-register extract or complete capital table.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-pequignet::peq-royale", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "id": "peq-royale", "title": "Royale collection", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/collections/royale", "publisher": "Pequignet", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official collection technical account", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-pequignet::peq-origine", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "id": "peq-origine", "title": "Royale Origine: rose gold, date and moon", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/products/montre-royale-origine-boitier-or-rose-cadran-argente-opalin-date-et-lune", "publisher": "Pequignet", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product specification", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-pequignet::peq-concorde", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "id": "peq-concorde", "title": "Concorde Titanium 36 mm", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/products/montre-concorde-titane-36-mm", "publisher": "Pequignet", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product specification", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-pequignet::peq-chrono", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "id": "peq-chrono", "title": "Royale Paris Chrono 39.5 mm", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/products/montre-royale-paris-chrono-noir-39-5-mm", "publisher": "Pequignet", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product specification", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-pequignet::peq-craft", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "id": "peq-craft", "title": "Pequignet watchmaking expertise", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/le-savoir-faire-pequignet", "publisher": "Pequignet", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official movement and sourcing account", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker account. Regional component proportions and an unnamed Swiss chronograph specialist are attributed; no supplier audit, patent search or universal priority finding.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-pequignet::peq-manual", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "id": "peq-manual", "title": "Manufacture movement owner manual, 2026", "url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0695/1970/4350/files/Mode_emploi_mouvement_Manufacture_Pequignet_2026.pdf?v=1783590862", "publisher": "Pequignet", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official owner manual", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_pdf_pages_read", "access_notes": "Relevant English owner-manual pages read from the public PDF text; no claim to reading every language edition.", "limits": "Relevant English pages distinguish Royal, Royal Manual, Initial with/without date and Initial Chronograph. Reference/revision applicability must be established before use.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-pequignet::peq-warranty", "article_id": "house-pequignet", "id": "peq-warranty", "title": "Warranty", "url": "https://pequignet.com/en/pages/garantie", "publisher": "Pequignet", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official warranty terms", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Published eligibility and documentation conditions; not evidence of any particular owner’s entitlement or movement performance.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" }, { "entity_id": "house-raymond-weil", "name": "Raymond Weil", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Reviewed editorial profile in this local edition. Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-raymond-weil" ], "routes": [ "reference-raymond-weil.html" ], "word_count": 1263, "summary": "Read sector tracks, an exposed balance and separate calendar indications, then match each question to its model record or owner manual.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "family-and-current-leadership", "source_ids": [ "rw-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "family-and-current-leadership", "source_ids": [ "rw-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "anniversary-and-the-fifty", "source_ids": [ "rw-fifty" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "anniversary-and-the-fifty", "source_ids": [ "rw-fifty" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "millesime-sector-and-surface", "source_ids": [ "rw-sector" ] }, { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "bowie-and-the-image-credit", "source_ids": [ "rw-art" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "freelancer-visible-balance", "source_ids": [ "rw-skeleton", "fh-mechanical" ] }, { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "complete-calendar-reading", "source_ids": [ "rw-calendar", "patek-calendar" ] }, { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "2766-adjustment-windows", "source_ids": [ "rw-calendar-manual" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "anniversary-and-the-fifty", "source_ids": [ "rw-fifty" ] }, { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "bowie-and-the-image-credit", "source_ids": [ "rw-art" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "family-and-current-leadership", "source_ids": [ "rw-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." } }, "property_labels": { "Origins": "Founded in 1976.", "Current public leadership": "Elie Bernheim, founder’s grandson.", "Anniversary movement": "The Fifty: Valjoux 23-6.", "Millesime reference": "2930-STC-65001, automatic RW4251.", "Complete calendar reference": "2766-ST-50001, RW3281.", "Distinct correction restrictions": "Date 10 pm–2 am; moon 3 pm–7 pm.", "Credited collaboration": "Bowie Estate; portrait by Terry O’Neill." }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "house-raymond-weil-claim-1", "label": "Origins", "value": "Founded in 1976.", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "family-and-current-leadership", "scope": "Current maker family account.", "source_ids": [ "rw-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker account of origins, current family ownership and leadership; no complete corporate register or private equity allocation.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/the-story-of-an-independent-watchmaker", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "rw-history", "title": "The story of an independent watchmaker", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/the-story-of-an-independent-watchmaker", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker account of origins, current family ownership and leadership; no complete corporate register or private equity allocation." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-raymond-weil-claim-2", "label": "Current public leadership", "value": "Elie Bernheim, founder’s grandson.", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "family-and-current-leadership", "scope": "Maker CEO description at check date; no tenure start invented.", "source_ids": [ "rw-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker account of origins, current family ownership and leadership; no complete corporate register or private equity allocation.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/the-story-of-an-independent-watchmaker", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "rw-history", "title": "The story of an independent watchmaker", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/the-story-of-an-independent-watchmaker", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker account of origins, current family ownership and leadership; no complete corporate register or private equity allocation." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-raymond-weil-claim-3", "label": "Anniversary movement", "value": "The Fifty: Valjoux 23-6.", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "anniversary-and-the-fifty", "scope": "Named maker anniversary model only.", "source_ids": [ "rw-fifty" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Retrospective maker recollection and anniversary specification; not independently retrieved 1976 fair records or a movement performance test.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/fifty-years-of-history", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "rw-fifty", "title": "Fifty years of history", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/fifty-years-of-history", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Retrospective maker recollection and anniversary specification; not independently retrieved 1976 fair records or a movement performance test." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-raymond-weil-claim-4", "label": "Millesime reference", "value": "2930-STC-65001, automatic RW4251.", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "millesime-sector-and-surface", "scope": "Current product body; legacy URL size differs.", "source_ids": [ "rw-sector" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Current card for 2930-STC-65001 gives 39 mm despite the legacy 39-5 URL string. Specification recorded as published, without normalising older figures.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/products/millesime-mens-automatic-small-seconds-watch-39-5-mm", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "rw-sector", "title": "Millesime small seconds", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/products/millesime-mens-automatic-small-seconds-watch-39-5-mm", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Current card for 2930-STC-65001 gives 39 mm despite the legacy 39-5 URL string. Specification recorded as published, without normalising older figures." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-raymond-weil-claim-5", "label": "Complete calendar reference", "value": "2766-ST-50001, RW3281.", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "complete-calendar-reading", "scope": "Display and movement scope; annual/perpetual capability not inferred.", "source_ids": [ "rw-calendar" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/products/freelancer-complete-calendar-blue-sunray-dial-watch-40mm", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "rw-calendar", "title": "Freelancer complete calendar, blue sunray", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/products/freelancer-complete-calendar-blue-sunray-dial-watch-40mm", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-raymond-weil-claim-6", "label": "Distinct correction restrictions", "value": "Date 10 pm–2 am; moon 3 pm–7 pm.", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "2766-adjustment-windows", "scope": "Prohibited quick-adjustment windows for the named mechanism only.", "source_ids": [ "rw-calendar-manual" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Eight-page public manual text read. Its adjustment windows apply to the named complete-calendar mechanism, not all watches or calendar types.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/cdn/shop/files/RW_ST_IFU_2766_COMPLETE_CALENDAR.pdf?v=1085897459597915506", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "rw-calendar-manual", "title": "Complete calendar 2766 owner instructions", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/cdn/shop/files/RW_ST_IFU_2766_COMPLETE_CALENDAR.pdf?v=1085897459597915506", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Eight-page public manual text read. Its adjustment windows apply to the named complete-calendar mechanism, not all watches or calendar types." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-raymond-weil-claim-7", "label": "Credited collaboration", "value": "Bowie Estate; portrait by Terry O’Neill.", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "bowie-and-the-image-credit", "scope": "Maker account; no portrait reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "rw-art" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker account of authorised themed editions; no copied artwork, lyrics or portrait, and no general image licence inferred.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/arts-music-icons", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "rw-art", "title": "Arts and music icons", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/arts-music-icons", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker account of authorised themed editions; no copied artwork, lyrics or portrait, and no general image licence inferred." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Raymond Weil", "role": "Founder as named by the current maker account", "scope": "Founder credited by current maker; no complete founding roster asserted.", "source_ids": [ "rw-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/the-story-of-an-independent-watchmaker", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "rw-history", "title": "The story of an independent watchmaker", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/the-story-of-an-independent-watchmaker", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker account of origins, current family ownership and leadership; no complete corporate register or private equity allocation." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "house-raymond-weil-claim-1", "label": "Origins", "value": "Founded in 1976.", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "section_id": "family-and-current-leadership", "scope": "Current maker family account.", "source_ids": [ "rw-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker account of origins, current family ownership and leadership; no complete corporate register or private equity allocation.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/the-story-of-an-independent-watchmaker", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "rw-history", "title": "The story of an independent watchmaker", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/the-story-of-an-independent-watchmaker", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker account of origins, current family ownership and leadership; no complete corporate register or private equity allocation." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "RAYMOND WEIL SA (maker manual name)", "current_legal_entity_status": "Public maker operator identity only; no independently retrieved current full registry extract.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Current maker account describes family ownership, checked 2026-10-06; a complete current shareholder list and allocations are not established.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract retrieved; percentages and ultimate private owners are not asserted.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "The Fifty/Valjoux 23-6; Millesime 2930-STC-65001/RW4251; Freelancer 2786-STC-60000/RW1212 and 2766-ST-50001/RW3281. Correction restrictions from 2766 manual only; no manufacturing-allocation audit or performance measurement.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-raymond-weil::rw-history", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "id": "rw-history", "title": "The story of an independent watchmaker", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/the-story-of-an-independent-watchmaker", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official family history", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker account of origins, current family ownership and leadership; no complete corporate register or private equity allocation.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-raymond-weil::rw-fifty", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "id": "rw-fifty", "title": "Fifty years of history", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/fifty-years-of-history", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official anniversary history and model account", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Retrospective maker recollection and anniversary specification; not independently retrieved 1976 fair records or a movement performance test.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-raymond-weil::rw-sector", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "id": "rw-sector", "title": "Millesime small seconds", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/products/millesime-mens-automatic-small-seconds-watch-39-5-mm", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product specification", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Current card for 2930-STC-65001 gives 39 mm despite the legacy 39-5 URL string. Specification recorded as published, without normalising older figures.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-raymond-weil::rw-skeleton", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "id": "rw-skeleton", "title": "Freelancer calibre RW1212 anthracite skeleton", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/products/freelancer-calibre-rw1212-anthracite-skeleton-automatic-watch-40mm", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product specification", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Current maker calls RW1212 in-house. No complete production audit or primary supplier-allocation record retrieved; no unstated base-calibre attribution.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-raymond-weil::fh-mechanical", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "id": "fh-mechanical", "title": "Mechanical and quartz watches", "url": "https://www.fhs.swiss/eng/mechanical-quartz.html", "publisher": "Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "industry technical explanation", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "General mechanical-watch principle; not a component bill, manufacturing provenance or test of RW1212.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-raymond-weil::rw-calendar", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "id": "rw-calendar", "title": "Freelancer complete calendar, blue sunray", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/products/freelancer-complete-calendar-blue-sunray-dial-watch-40mm", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product specification", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-raymond-weil::patek-calendar", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "id": "patek-calendar", "title": "Calendar watches", "url": "https://www.patek.com/en/manufacture/quality-and-fine-workmanship/calendar-watches", "publisher": "Patek Philippe", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker technical explanation", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Generic annual/perpetual distinction. Patek model functions are not assigned to Raymond Weil.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-raymond-weil::rw-calendar-manual", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "id": "rw-calendar-manual", "title": "Complete calendar 2766 owner instructions", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/cdn/shop/files/RW_ST_IFU_2766_COMPLETE_CALENDAR.pdf?v=1085897459597915506", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official owner manual", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Eight-page public manual text read. Its adjustment windows apply to the named complete-calendar mechanism, not all watches or calendar types.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-raymond-weil::rw-art", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "id": "rw-art", "title": "Arts and music icons", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/arts-music-icons", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official collaboration account", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker account of authorised themed editions; no copied artwork, lyrics or portrait, and no general image licence inferred.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-raymond-weil::rw-service", "article_id": "house-raymond-weil", "id": "rw-service", "title": "After-sales service", "url": "https://www.raymond-weil.com/en-us/pages/after-sales", "publisher": "Raymond Weil", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official service policy", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Current US-site service descriptions; a specific intervention depends on diagnosis, approval and parts availability, not a guarantee for every vintage watch.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" }, { "entity_id": "house-eberhard", "name": "Eberhard & Co.", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Reviewed editorial profile in this local edition. Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-eberhard" ], "routes": [ "reference-eberhard.html" ], "word_count": 1384, "summary": "Separate counter arrangement, movement function, current condition and the history assigned to a museum watch.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "origins-and-a-display-history", "source_ids": [ "eb-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "operator-and-ownership-limits", "source_ids": [ "eb-legal" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "origins-and-a-display-history", "source_ids": [ "eb-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "origins-and-a-display-history", "source_ids": [ "eb-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "contograf-museum-object", "source_ids": [ "eb-museum" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "chrono-four-inline", "source_ids": [ "eb-chrono" ] }, { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "geant-size-and-layers", "source_ids": [ "eb-geant" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "eight-jours-reserve-and-springs", "source_ids": [ "eb-eight" ] }, { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "scafograf-specific-case", "source_ids": [ "eb-scafograf" ] }, { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "extra-fort-flyback", "source_ids": [ "eb-extra", "patek-chrono" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "contograf-museum-object", "source_ids": [ "eb-museum" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "operator-and-ownership-limits", "source_ids": [ "eb-legal" ] }, { "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "contograf-museum-object", "source_ids": [ "eb-museum" ] } ], "scope_note": "Named public sources cover this selected profile; no exhaustive archival, patent, production or ownership-register claim." } }, "property_labels": { "Origins": "La Chaux-de-Fonds, 1887.", "Dated display milestone": "Chrono 4 introduced in 2001.", "Inline reference": "Chrono 4 Basic 31041.3N.", "Reserve reference": "8 Jours Grande Taille 21027.1CP.", "Flyback reference": "Extra-fort 31957.05CA99.", "Dated museum story": "1969 Contograf; announcement 21 July 2026." }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "house-eberhard-claim-1", "label": "Origins", "value": "La Chaux-de-Fonds, 1887.", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "origins-and-a-display-history", "scope": "Current maker chronology; founder name attributed.", "source_ids": [ "eb-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Current maker names Georges-Lucien Eberhard. No civil archival identity record or complete ownership chain was retrieved; universal priority language is not adopted.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "eb-history", "title": "The Maison", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Current maker names Georges-Lucien Eberhard. No civil archival identity record or complete ownership chain was retrieved; universal priority language is not adopted." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-eberhard-claim-2", "label": "Dated display milestone", "value": "Chrono 4 introduced in 2001.", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "origins-and-a-display-history", "scope": "Maker chronology; universal priority not adopted.", "source_ids": [ "eb-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Current maker names Georges-Lucien Eberhard. No civil archival identity record or complete ownership chain was retrieved; universal priority language is not adopted.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "eb-history", "title": "The Maison", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Current maker names Georges-Lucien Eberhard. No civil archival identity record or complete ownership chain was retrieved; universal priority language is not adopted." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-eberhard-claim-3", "label": "Inline reference", "value": "Chrono 4 Basic 31041.3N.", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "chrono-four-inline", "scope": "Four counters in line; full function/order not documented in accessible body.", "source_ids": [ "eb-chrono" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Public body documents four counters in line but does not specify their full role/order. Linked image-based manual was not readable here; no order or pusher procedure inferred.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/product/chrono-4-basic-31041-3n/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "eb-chrono", "title": "Chrono 4 Basic 31041.3N", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/product/chrono-4-basic-31041-3n/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Public body documents four counters in line but does not specify their full role/order. Linked image-based manual was not readable here; no order or pusher procedure inferred." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-eberhard-claim-4", "label": "Reserve reference", "value": "8 Jours Grande Taille 21027.1CP.", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "eight-jours-reserve-and-springs", "scope": "Eight-day claim; no measured rate or barrel count inferred.", "source_ids": [ "eb-eight" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/product/8-jours-grande-taille-21027-1/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "eb-eight", "title": "8 Jours Grande Taille 21027.1CP", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/product/8-jours-grande-taille-21027-1/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-eberhard-claim-5", "label": "Flyback reference", "value": "Extra-fort 31957.05CA99.", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "extra-fort-flyback", "scope": "Maker technical-sheet model only; no pusher instruction imported.", "source_ids": [ "eb-extra" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "One-page technical sheet read. Its generated date is not treated as the original model release date; no watch-specific operating procedure inferred.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/product/extra-fort-retour-en-vol-31957-5-cp-copia/?output=pdf", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "eb-extra", "title": "Extra-fort Retour en Vol 31957.05CA99 technical sheet", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/product/extra-fort-retour-en-vol-31957-5-cp-copia/?output=pdf", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "One-page technical sheet read. Its generated date is not treated as the original model release date; no watch-specific operating procedure inferred." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-eberhard-claim-6", "label": "Dated museum story", "value": "1969 Contograf; announcement 21 July 2026.", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "contograf-museum-object", "scope": "Maker acquisition announcement, not complete accession dossier.", "source_ids": [ "eb-museum" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Dated maker announcement, not an independently retrieved accession dossier, complete object provenance or present equity ownership record.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/eberhard-world/the-1969-contograf-becomes-part-of-the-eberhard-co-museum-collections/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "eb-museum", "title": "The 1969 Contograf joins the museum collections", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/eberhard-world/the-1969-contograf-becomes-part-of-the-eberhard-co-museum-collections/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Dated maker announcement, not an independently retrieved accession dossier, complete object provenance or present equity ownership record." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Georges-Lucien Eberhard", "role": "Founder as named by the current maker account", "scope": "Name from current maker chronology; civil archival identity not independently resolved.", "source_ids": [ "eb-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "eb-history", "title": "The Maison", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Current maker names Georges-Lucien Eberhard. No civil archival identity record or complete ownership chain was retrieved; universal priority language is not adopted." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "house-eberhard-claim-1", "label": "Origins", "value": "La Chaux-de-Fonds, 1887.", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "origins-and-a-display-history", "scope": "Current maker chronology; founder name attributed.", "source_ids": [ "eb-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Current maker names Georges-Lucien Eberhard. No civil archival identity record or complete ownership chain was retrieved; universal priority language is not adopted.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "eb-history", "title": "The Maison", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Current maker names Georges-Lucien Eberhard. No civil archival identity record or complete ownership chain was retrieved; universal priority language is not adopted." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-eberhard-claim-2", "label": "Dated display milestone", "value": "Chrono 4 introduced in 2001.", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "origins-and-a-display-history", "scope": "Maker chronology; universal priority not adopted.", "source_ids": [ "eb-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Current maker names Georges-Lucien Eberhard. No civil archival identity record or complete ownership chain was retrieved; universal priority language is not adopted.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "eb-history", "title": "The Maison", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Current maker names Georges-Lucien Eberhard. No civil archival identity record or complete ownership chain was retrieved; universal priority language is not adopted." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-eberhard-claim-6", "label": "Dated museum story", "value": "1969 Contograf; announcement 21 July 2026.", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "section_id": "contograf-museum-object", "scope": "Maker acquisition announcement, not complete accession dossier.", "source_ids": [ "eb-museum" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Dated maker announcement, not an independently retrieved accession dossier, complete object provenance or present equity ownership record.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "source_url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/eberhard-world/the-1969-contograf-becomes-part-of-the-eberhard-co-museum-collections/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "eb-museum", "title": "The 1969 Contograf joins the museum collections", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/eberhard-world/the-1969-contograf-becomes-part-of-the-eberhard-co-museum-collections/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Dated maker announcement, not an independently retrieved accession dossier, complete object provenance or present equity ownership record." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "EBERHARD & Co. (public website-controller name; legal form unverified)", "current_legal_entity_status": "Public maker operator identity only; no independently retrieved current full registry extract.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Current maker describes independence; dated museum account mentions historical leadership. Neither identifies a complete current owner/shareholder record.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share-register extract retrieved; percentages and ultimate private owners are not asserted.", "model_or_calibre_scope": "Chrono 4 Basic 31041.3N; 8 Jours Grande Taille 21027.1CP; Scafograf 300 41034.04/SCU; Extra-fort Retour en Vol 31957.05CA99; Géant collection. Chrono4 function order and unread owner procedures remain unverified; no specimen performance claim.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "original_diagrams": [ { "src": "assets/education/eberhard-four-counter-reading.svg", "alt": "Four unlabelled circles in a row; prompts ask for reference-specific instructions.", "caption": "Four counters in line: Chrono 4, reference 31041.3N. This schematic leaves functions unassigned.", "width": 420, "height": 620, "display_max_width": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "eb-chrono" ], "evidence_section_id": "chrono-four-inline", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "11ed0673eb6024be823c054dc3ecc2c27a1e816901ad77d91fd82e71487d7df9" } ] }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::eb-history", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "eb-history", "title": "The Maison", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/la-maison/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official retrospective chronology", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Current maker names Georges-Lucien Eberhard. No civil archival identity record or complete ownership chain was retrieved; universal priority language is not adopted.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::eb-legal", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "eb-legal", "title": "Legal notes, privacy and cookies", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/legal-notes/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official retained website legal notice", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": "2018-06-26", "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Privacy notice is dated 26 June 2018. Controller name and address are a public operator record, not a current full corporate register or complete shareholder list.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::eb-chrono", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "eb-chrono", "title": "Chrono 4 Basic 31041.3N", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/product/chrono-4-basic-31041-3n/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product specification", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Public body documents four counters in line but does not specify their full role/order. Linked image-based manual was not readable here; no order or pusher procedure inferred.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::eb-eight", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "eb-eight", "title": "8 Jours Grande Taille 21027.1CP", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/product/8-jours-grande-taille-21027-1/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product specification", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::eb-scafograf", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "eb-scafograf", "title": "Scafograf 300 41034.04/SCU", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/product/scafograf-300-41034-4/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product specification", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Published 300 m rating for named reference; no current specimen pressure test, certified diving scope or ISO compliance finding.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::eb-extra", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "eb-extra", "title": "Extra-fort Retour en Vol 31957.05CA99 technical sheet", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/product/extra-fort-retour-en-vol-31957-5-cp-copia/?output=pdf", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official generated technical sheet", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "One-page technical sheet read. Its generated date is not treated as the original model release date; no watch-specific operating procedure inferred.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::patek-chrono", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "patek-chrono", "title": "Chronograph watches", "url": "https://www.patek.com/en/manufacture/quality-and-fine-workmanship/chronograph-watches", "publisher": "Patek Philippe", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "maker technical explanation", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Generic flyback explanation only. Patek pusher assignments are not imported into Eberhard owner instructions.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::eb-geant", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "eb-geant", "title": "Chrono 4 Géant", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/collection/geant-en/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official collection account", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Maker specification for the named reference; no specimen measurement, independent performance test or patent examination.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::eb-museum", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "eb-museum", "title": "The 1969 Contograf joins the museum collections", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/eberhard-world/the-1969-contograf-becomes-part-of-the-eberhard-co-museum-collections/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official museum acquisition announcement", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": "2026-07-21", "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Dated maker announcement, not an independently retrieved accession dossier, complete object provenance or present equity ownership record.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::eb-warranty", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "eb-warranty", "title": "International warranty", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/international-warranty/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official warranty conditions", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Published warranty documentation framework; no account activated and no eligibility finding for an individual watch.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-eberhard::eb-contacts", "article_id": "house-eberhard", "id": "eb-contacts", "title": "Contacts: after-sale reference identification", "url": "https://www.eberhard-co-watches.ch/en/contacts/", "publisher": "Eberhard & Co.", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official service identification guidance", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T00:15:55Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "full_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body/specification read directly during this phase; not an indexed snippet alone.", "limits": "Public guidance read; no form submitted, message sent or owner data processed.", "review_provenance": "The packet author personally read the cited public body and bound each factual paragraph to its local source IDs.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [ { "src": "assets/education/eberhard-four-counter-reading.svg", "alt": "Four unlabelled circles in a row; prompts ask for reference-specific instructions.", "caption": "Four counters in line: Chrono 4, reference 31041.3N. This schematic leaves functions unassigned.", "width": 420, "height": 620, "display_max_width": 420, "author": "Atelier editorial development / Codex", "rights": "Original SVG created for this edition; no external image or branded artwork reproduced.", "source_ids": [ "eb-chrono" ], "evidence_section_id": "chrono-four-inline", "scope": "Conceptual educational schematic; no handling, scale, reconstruction or independent performance test.", "sha256": "11ed0673eb6024be823c054dc3ecc2c27a1e816901ad77d91fd82e71487d7df9" } ], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" }, { "entity_id": "house-citizen", "name": "CITIZEN", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [ "Citizen" ], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Reviewed editorial profile in this local edition. Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-citizen" ], "routes": [ "reference-citizen.html" ], "word_count": 1523, "summary": "Read light power, external correction and mechanical collaboration through precise references.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "origin-and-watch-name", "source_ids": [ "cit-about" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "corporate-chronology", "source_ids": [ "cit-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "one-brand-and-current-company", "source_ids": [ "cit-corporate" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected attributed public evidence only; unresolved founder, ownership, legal continuity, supplier and performance limits remain explicit where applicable." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "origin-and-watch-name", "source_ids": [ "cit-about" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "corporate-chronology", "source_ids": [ "cit-history" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected attributed public evidence only; unresolved founder, ownership, legal continuity, supplier and performance limits remain explicit where applicable." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "corporate-chronology", "source_ids": [ "cit-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "a060-washi-2026", "source_ids": [ "cit-washi" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "series-eight-gmt-model", "source_ids": [ "cit-series" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected attributed public evidence only; unresolved founder, ownership, legal continuity, supplier and performance limits remain explicit where applicable." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "eco-drive-energy-path", "source_ids": [ "cit-eco" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "a060-washi-2026", "source_ids": [ "cit-washi" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "series-eight-gmt-model", "source_ids": [ "cit-series" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected attributed public evidence only; unresolved founder, ownership, legal continuity, supplier and performance limits remain explicit where applicable." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "eco-drive-energy-path", "source_ids": [ "cit-eco" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "radio-synchronisation-and-environment", "source_ids": [ "cit-radio" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "satellite-and-location", "source_ids": [ "cit-satellite" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "0200-and-collaboration", "source_ids": [ "cit-mechanical" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected attributed public evidence only; unresolved founder, ownership, legal continuity, supplier and performance limits remain explicit where applicable." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "origin-and-watch-name", "source_ids": [ "cit-about" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "a060-washi-2026", "source_ids": [ "cit-washi" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "0200-and-collaboration", "source_ids": [ "cit-mechanical" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected attributed public evidence only; unresolved founder, ownership, legal continuity, supplier and performance limits remain explicit where applicable." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "corporate-chronology", "source_ids": [ "cit-history" ] }, { "article_id": "house-citizen", "section_id": "one-brand-and-current-company", "source_ids": [ "cit-corporate" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected attributed public evidence only; unresolved founder, ownership, legal continuity, supplier and performance limits remain explicit where applicable." } }, "property_labels": { "Institute established": "March 1918", "Company established": "May 1930", "A060 stated reserve": "18 months; full charge in power save" }, "sourced_properties": [ { "id": "cit-institute", "claim_id": "cit-institute", "label": "Institute established", "value": "March 1918", "scope": "Issuer chronology", "source_ids": [ "cit-history" ], "source_url": "https://www.citizen.co.jp/global/aboutus/history.html", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:52:25Z", "units": null, "date_type": "Dated public claim; 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priority unexamined.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "source_url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/watch/backpage/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "mg-backpage", "title": "BACKPAGE", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/watch/backpage/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker reconstruction; priority unexamined." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "identity_people": [ { "name": "Carl Moritz Grossmann", "role": "Historical namesake and atelier founder", "scope": "Role from cited public record; no private ownership inference.", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "section_id": "historic-namesake-and-modern-foundation", "source_ids": [ "mg-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "source_url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "mg-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/history/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Historical closure; modern foundation distinguished." } ] }, { "name": "Christine Hutter", "role": "Modern founder", "scope": "Role from cited public record; no private ownership inference.", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "section_id": "historic-namesake-and-modern-foundation", "source_ids": [ "mg-history" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "source_url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/history/", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "mg-history", "title": "History", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/history/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Historical closure; modern foundation distinguished." } ] } ], "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "house-moritz-grossmann-claim-1", "label": "Modern foundation", "value": "Grossmann Uhren GmbH: 11 November 2008.", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "section_id": "historic-namesake-and-modern-foundation", "scope": "Modern maker biography; no continuous legal lineage claimed.", "source_ids": [ "mg-history" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Historical closure; 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attributed to its named publisher.", "limits": "Historical closure; modern foundation distinguished.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant text read by this packet author during phase 253.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-moritz-grossmann::mg-imprint", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "id": "mg-imprint", "title": "Imprint", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/imprint/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official website imprint", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public text and named specification sections opened and read directly; navigation and images are outside the factual scope.", "scope": "Grossmann Uhren GmbH, Dresden HRB 27146 and Christine Hutter as manager.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to its named publisher.", "limits": "Manager named; shareholders not disclosed.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant text read by this packet author during phase 253.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-moritz-grossmann::mg-manufacture", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "id": "mg-manufacture", "title": "Manufacture", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/manufacture/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official workshop account", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public text and named specification sections opened and read directly; navigation and images are outside the factual scope.", "scope": "Computer-aided design, machine-cut blanks, hand finishing, staged assembly and hand craft.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to its named publisher.", "limits": "Maker workshop account; unaudited.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant text read by this packet author during phase 253.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-moritz-grossmann::mg-calibre", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "id": "mg-calibre", "title": "Calibre 100.1", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/watch/kaliber-100-1/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official calibre technical description", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public text and named specification sections opened and read directly; navigation and images are outside the factual scope.", "scope": "Two-thirds plate, posts, German silver and separate hand-setting restart pusher.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to its named publisher.", "limits": "Maker architecture rationale; untested reliability.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant text read by this packet author during phase 253.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-moritz-grossmann::mg-hamatic", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "id": "mg-hamatic", "title": "HAMATIC", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/watch/hamatic/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product and technical description", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public text and named specification sections opened and read directly; navigation and images are outside the factual scope.", "scope": "Calibre 106.0 hammer automatic system; references MG-002302 and MG-002303.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to its named publisher.", "limits": "Conflicting winding labels; multiple versions.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant text read by this packet author during phase 253.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-moritz-grossmann::mg-tremblage", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "id": "mg-tremblage", "title": "TREMBLAGE", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/watch/tremblage/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product and craft description", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public text and named specification sections opened and read directly; navigation and images are outside the factual scope.", "scope": "MG-003327 dial material, raised features and engraving; 2021 anniversary introduction.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to its named publisher.", "limits": "Maker craft account; no inspected specimen.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant text read by this packet author during phase 253.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-moritz-grossmann::mg-backpage", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "id": "mg-backpage", "title": "BACKPAGE", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/watch/backpage/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product and calibre description", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public text and named specification sections opened and read directly; navigation and images are outside the factual scope.", "scope": "Calibre 107.0 mirrored design and dial-side movement exposure.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to its named publisher.", "limits": "Maker reconstruction; priority unexamined.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant text read by this packet author during phase 253.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-moritz-grossmann::mg-world", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "id": "mg-world", "title": "UNIVERSALZEIT", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/watch/universalzeit/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product and technical description", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public text and named specification sections opened and read directly; navigation and images are outside the factual scope.", "scope": "MG-003072, calibre 100.7, six 24-hour windows and maker daylight-saving scope.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to its named publisher.", "limits": "Selected city system; other zones unverified.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant text read by this packet author during phase 253.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-moritz-grossmann::mg-reserve", "article_id": "house-moritz-grossmann", "id": "mg-reserve", "title": "POWER RESERVE", "url": "https://en.grossmann-uhren.com/watch/power-reserve/", "publisher": "Moritz Grossmann", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official product and technical description", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T03:37:41Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public text and named specification sections opened and read directly; navigation and images are outside the factual scope.", "scope": "Calibre 100.2, two-colour bar and planetary gearing; separate 2025 exterior updates.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to its named publisher.", "limits": "Combined versions; specimen energy unmeasured.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant text read by this packet author during phase 253.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" }, { "entity_id": "house-louis-erard", "name": "Louis Erard", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Reviewed editorial profile in this local edition. Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-louis-erard" ], "routes": [ "reference-louis-erard.html" ], "word_count": 1381, "summary": "Practice separating what a source describes, what you can observe and what remains an interpretation.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-louis-erard", "section_id": "current-origin-wording-and-founder-limit", "source_ids": [ "le-story" ] }, { "article_id": "house-louis-erard", "section_id": "noirmont-operator-and-ownership", "source_ids": [ "le-terms" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected primary records and reference-specific discussion; no exhaustive archive, patent, supplier or ownership audit." }, "founders": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [], "scope_note": "No sufficient public primary evidence read for this facet; no inferred completion." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-louis-erard", "section_id": "current-origin-wording-and-founder-limit", "source_ids": [ "le-story" ] } ], "scope_note": "Only the current origin marker is documented here; 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no sign-in or paid access.", "access_notes": "Navigation, sales language and repeated site footers are not substantive evidence.", "limits": "Readable HTML functional passages read; incomplete alarm-setting text is not reproduced as operating guidance.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser body reading on 2026-10-06", "browser_evidence_refs": [ "turn234view2" ], "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-vulcain::vul-nautical", "article_id": "house-vulcain", "id": "vul-nautical", "title": "Nautical Heritage Black Beige Patina", "url": "https://vulcain.ch/products/nautical-black-brown", "publisher": "Vulcain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Official public documentary body", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:57:22Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_sections_read", "access_note": "Public relevant body actually read through browser; no sign-in or paid access.", "access_notes": "Navigation, sales language and repeated site footers are not substantive evidence.", "limits": "Named reference specification read; decompression scale is not supplied as diving instruction.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser body reading on 2026-10-06", "browser_evidence_refs": [ "turn236view1" ], "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-vulcain::vul-cricket", "article_id": "house-vulcain", "id": "vul-cricket", "title": "Cricket President Black", "url": "https://vulcain.ch/products/cricket-president-black", "publisher": "Vulcain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Official public documentary body", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:57:22Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_sections_read", "access_note": "Public relevant body actually read through browser; no sign-in or paid access.", "access_notes": "Navigation, sales language and repeated site footers are not substantive evidence.", "limits": "Movement and selected design body read; priority and presidential anecdotes excluded.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser body reading on 2026-10-06", "browser_evidence_refs": [ "turn238view0" ], "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-vulcain::vul-gmt", "article_id": "house-vulcain", "id": "vul-gmt", "title": "Skindiver GMT Black Luminova Beige", "url": "https://vulcain.ch/products/black-luminova-beige", "publisher": "Vulcain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Official public documentary body", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:57:22Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_sections_read", "access_note": "Public relevant body actually read through browser; no sign-in or paid access.", "access_notes": "Navigation, sales language and repeated site footers are not substantive evidence.", "limits": "Model and explicit launch-date body read; availability and performance not independently tested.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser body reading on 2026-10-06", "browser_evidence_refs": [ "turn238view1" ], "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-vulcain::vul-mono", "article_id": "house-vulcain", "id": "vul-mono", "title": "Monopusher Black", "url": "https://vulcain.ch/products/vulcain-monopusher-vul-mp-001", "publisher": "Vulcain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Official public documentary body", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:57:22Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_sections_read", "access_note": "Public relevant body actually read through browser; no sign-in or paid access.", "access_notes": "Navigation, sales language and repeated site footers are not substantive evidence.", "limits": "Named movement and display body read; conflicting historical origin passage excluded.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser body reading on 2026-10-06", "browser_evidence_refs": [ "turn239view0" ], "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] }, { "claim_source_id": "house-vulcain::vul-grand", "article_id": "house-vulcain", "id": "vul-grand", "title": "Grand Prix 39 mm Champagne Dial", "url": "https://vulcain.ch/products/grand-prix-39mm-champagne-dial", "publisher": "Vulcain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "Official public documentary body", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:57:22Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_sections_read", "access_note": "Public relevant body actually read through browser; no sign-in or paid access.", "access_notes": "Navigation, sales language and repeated site footers are not substantive evidence.", "limits": "Selected model specification read; movement supplier does not establish brand ownership.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser body reading on 2026-10-06", "browser_evidence_refs": [ "turn239view1" ], "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation", "canonical_aliases": [] } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" }, { "entity_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "name": "Roger W. 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Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-roger-w-smith" ], "routes": [ "reference-roger-w-smith.html" ], "word_count": 1379, "summary": "An attributed profile joining documented development, selected technical examples and explicit limits on the available evidence.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "evolution", "source_ids": [ "rws-evolution" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "scale-and-identity", "source_ids": [ "rws-scale-and-identity" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "evolution", "source_ids": [ "rws-evolution" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "evolution", "source_ids": [ "rws-evolution" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "series-six", "source_ids": [ "rws-series-six" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "range", "source_ids": [ "rws-range" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "series-six", "source_ids": [ "rws-series-six" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "philosophy", "source_ids": [ "rws-philosophy" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "workshop", "source_ids": [ "rws-workshop" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "series-six", "source_ids": [ "rws-series-six" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "daniels-memory", "source_ids": [ "rws-daniels-memory" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "alliance", "source_ids": [ "rws-alliance" ] }, { "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "gaia", "source_ids": [ "rws-gaia" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [], "scope_note": "No sourced current equity-owner or revival claim; public operator identity is not an ownership register." } }, "property_labels": { "Company foundation": "2001.", "Series Six announcement": "September 2025." }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "house-roger-w-smith-claim-1", "label": "Company foundation", "value": "2001.", "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "section_id": "evolution", "scope": "Maker chronology.", "source_ids": [ "rws-evolution" ], "units": null, "date_type": "historical_record", "uncertainty": "Maker record; unaudited.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://rwsmithwatches.com/evolution", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "rws-evolution", "title": "Evolution", "url": "https://rwsmithwatches.com/evolution", "publisher": "Roger W. 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Only a published operator identity is supplied where directly evidenced.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Current equity owner and ultimate-owner chain not established by the assembled public records.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share register retrieved.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "owner_source_ids": [], "current_legal_entity_source_ids": [ "rws-scale-and-identity" ], "model_scope_source_ids": [ "rws-range", "rws-series-six" ], "model_or_calibre_scope": "Current Series One to Five descriptions.; Series Six launch design." }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-w-smith::rws-evolution", "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "id": "rws-evolution", "title": "Evolution", "url": "https://rwsmithwatches.com/evolution", "publisher": "Roger W. 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Smith", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Design philosophy and supplier exceptions.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Maker account; longevity not independently tested.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-w-smith::rws-workshop", "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "id": "rws-workshop", "title": "Workshop", "url": "https://rwsmithwatches.com/workshop", "publisher": "Roger W. Smith", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Workshop dates, equipment and finishing.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Public workshop account; no production inspection.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-w-smith::rws-range", "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "id": "rws-range", "title": "Watches", "url": "https://rwsmithwatches.com/watches", "publisher": "Roger W. Smith", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Selected Series One to Five descriptions.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Current range descriptions; reference-specific.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-w-smith::rws-daniels-memory", "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "id": "rws-daniels-memory", "title": "George Daniels at 100", "url": "https://rwsmithwatches.com/news-collection/george-daniels-at-100", "publisher": "Roger W. Smith", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": "2026-08-19", "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Smith’s recollections of Daniels.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "First-person retrospective; mentor and maker distinct.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-w-smith::rws-gaia", "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "id": "rws-gaia", "title": "Roger Smith awarded 2025 Gaïa Prize", "url": "https://rwsmithwatches.com/news-collection/roger-smith-awarded-2025-gaia-prize", "publisher": "Roger W. Smith", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": "2025-10-01", "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Maker report of 2025 award.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Award account read on maker site; jury record not retrieved.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-w-smith::rws-series-six", "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "id": "rws-series-six", "title": "Announcing the new Series Six", "url": "https://rwsmithwatches.com/news-collection/announcing-the-new-series-six", "publisher": "Roger W. Smith", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": "2025-09-01", "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Series Six launch and display.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Launch announcement; no specimen verification.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-w-smith::rws-alliance", "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "id": "rws-alliance", "title": "Roger co-founds a British watch and clock trade body", "url": "https://rwsmithwatches.com/news-collection/roger-is-co-founder-of-a-new-trade-body-for-british-watch-and-clock-making", "publisher": "Roger W. Smith", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": "2020-10-30", "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Alliance founding account and named participants.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Historical roles; present appointments unverified.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-roger-w-smith::rws-scale-and-identity", "article_id": "house-roger-w-smith", "id": "rws-scale-and-identity", "title": "Roger W. Smith official home", "url": "https://rwsmithwatches.com/", "publisher": "Roger W. Smith", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Company identification and stated production scale.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Maker’s current production account; not audited.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" }, { "entity_id": "house-horage", "name": "Horage", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Reviewed editorial profile in this local edition. Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-horage" ], "routes": [ "reference-horage.html" ], "word_count": 1548, "summary": "An attributed profile joining documented development, selected technical examples and explicit limits on the available evidence.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "hor-origins" ] }, { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "operator", "source_ids": [ "hor-operator" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "hor-origins" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "hor-origins" ] }, { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "microreg", "source_ids": [ "hor-microreg" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "k2", "source_ids": [ "hor-k2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "supersede", "source_ids": [ "hor-supersede" ] }, { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "microreg", "source_ids": [ "hor-microreg" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "k1", "source_ids": [ "hor-k1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "k2", "source_ids": [ "hor-k2" ] }, { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "k3", "source_ids": [ "hor-k3" ] }, { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "ktou", "source_ids": [ "hor-ktou" ] }, { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "ktmr", "source_ids": [ "hor-ktmr" ] }, { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "microreg", "source_ids": [ "hor-microreg" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "hor-origins" ] }, { "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "ktou", "source_ids": [ "hor-ktou" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [], "scope_note": "No sourced current equity-owner or revival claim; public operator identity is not an ownership register." } }, "property_labels": { "Origin discussions": "2007.", "K1 specification": "65-hour reserve." }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "house-horage-claim-1", "label": "Origin discussions", "value": "2007.", "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "origins", "scope": "Maker history.", "source_ids": [ "hor-origins" ], "units": null, "date_type": "historical_record", "uncertainty": "Maker record; unaudited.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.horage.com/about-us", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "hor-origins", "title": "About Us", "url": "https://www.horage.com/about-us", "publisher": "Horage", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker retrospective; external partners acknowledged." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-horage-claim-2", "label": "K1 specification", "value": "65-hour reserve.", "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "k1", "scope": "K1 card.", "source_ids": [ "hor-k1" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker record; unaudited.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.horage.com/k1", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "hor-k1", "title": "K1 Automatic", "url": "https://www.horage.com/k1", "publisher": "Horage", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Internal regulation differs from individual certification." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "house-horage-claim-1", "label": "Origin discussions", "value": "2007.", "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "origins", "scope": "Maker history.", "source_ids": [ "hor-origins" ], "units": null, "date_type": "historical_record", "uncertainty": "Maker record; unaudited.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.horage.com/about-us", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "hor-origins", "title": "About Us", "url": "https://www.horage.com/about-us", "publisher": "Horage", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker retrospective; external partners acknowledged." } ] } ], "identity_people": [ { "name": "Andreas Felsl and Tzuyu Huang", "role": "Founders", "scope": "Public role; equity ownership unasserted.", "article_id": "house-horage", "section_id": "origins", "source_ids": [ "hor-origins" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://www.horage.com/about-us", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "hor-origins", "title": "About Us", "url": "https://www.horage.com/about-us", "publisher": "Horage", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker retrospective; external partners acknowledged." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": "Horage SA", "current_legal_entity_status": "No independently retrieved registry extract. Only a published operator identity is supplied where directly evidenced.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Current equity owner and ultimate-owner chain not established by the assembled public records.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share register retrieved.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "owner_source_ids": [], "current_legal_entity_source_ids": [ "hor-operator" ], "model_scope_source_ids": [ "hor-k1", "hor-k2", "hor-k3", "hor-ktou", "hor-ktmr", "hor-microreg", "hor-supersede" ], "model_or_calibre_scope": "K1 platform.; K2 platform.; K3 platform.; K-TOU platform.; Autark Tourbillon K-TMR.; Revolution 3 MicroReg.; Supersede GMT G2." }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-horage::hor-origins", "article_id": "house-horage", "id": "hor-origins", "title": "About Us", "url": "https://www.horage.com/about-us", "publisher": "Horage", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Founders, Omnium and K1 chronology.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Maker retrospective; external partners acknowledged.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-horage::hor-production", "article_id": "house-horage", "id": "hor-production", "title": "Watchmaking", "url": "https://www.horage.com/watchmaking", "publisher": "Horage", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Biel activities and terminage-zero assembly.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Self-described production; no factory audit.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-horage::hor-k1", "article_id": "house-horage", "id": "hor-k1", "title": "K1 Automatic", "url": "https://www.horage.com/k1", "publisher": "Horage", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "K1 architecture and published specification.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Internal regulation differs from individual certification.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-horage::hor-k2", "article_id": "house-horage", "id": "hor-k2", "title": "K2 Micro-Rotor", "url": "https://www.horage.com/k2", "publisher": "Horage", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "K2 micro-rotor and configuration profiles.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Published specification; efficiency claims unaudited.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-horage::hor-k3", "article_id": "house-horage", "id": "hor-k3", "title": "K3 Automatic", "url": "https://www.horage.com/k3-silicon", "publisher": "Horage", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "K3 central rotor and proposed variants.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Component wording ambiguous; no performance audit.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-horage::hor-ktou", "article_id": "house-horage", "id": "hor-ktou", "title": "K-TOU Tourbillon", "url": "https://www.horage.com/ktou", "publisher": "Horage", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Supplier setback and hand-wound tourbillon.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Retrospective timetable; certificate was optional.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-horage::hor-ktmr", "article_id": "house-horage", "id": "hor-ktmr", "title": "Autark Tourbillon", "url": "https://www.horage.com/autark-tourbillon", "publisher": "Horage", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "K-TMR architecture and Autark options.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Product card; configuration and claim limits.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-horage::hor-microreg", "article_id": "house-horage", "id": "hor-microreg", "title": "Revolution 3 MicroReg", "url": "https://www.horage.com/revolution-3-microreg", "publisher": "Horage", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "MicroReg partnership and display concept.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Technology announcement; no operation or priority proof.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-horage::hor-supersede", "article_id": "house-horage", "id": "hor-supersede", "title": "Supersede GMT G2", "url": "https://www.horage.com/supersede-g2", "publisher": "Horage", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "G2 dial revisions and flexible gear train.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Maker explanation; wear effects not independently tested.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-horage::hor-operator", "article_id": "house-horage", "id": "hor-operator", "title": "Horage SA Terms", "url": "https://www.horage.com/horage-sa-terms", "publisher": "Horage", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Published website operator identity.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Website terms; no current company-register extract.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" }, { "entity_id": "house-anordain", "name": "anOrdain", "entity_type": "watchmaking house", "kind": "watchmaking house", "family": "Watch houses", "aliases": [], "status": "verified", "review_scope": "Reviewed editorial profile in this local edition. Dated source access, maker attribution, research scope and uncertainty retained; no independent handling or performance test.", "article_ids": [ "house-anordain" ], "routes": [ "reference-anordain.html" ], "word_count": 1465, "summary": "An attributed profile joining documented development, selected technical examples and explicit limits on the available evidence.", "taxonomy_basis": null, "facets": { "identity_and_origins": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "workshop", "source_ids": [ "ano-workshop" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "founders": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "a1", "source_ids": [ "ano-a1" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "milestones": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "workshop", "source_ids": [ "ano-workshop" ] }, { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "fume-story", "source_ids": [ "ano-fume-story" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "signature_designs": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "typography", "source_ids": [ "ano-typography" ] }, { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "enamel", "source_ids": [ "ano-enamel" ] }, { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "method", "source_ids": [ "ano-method" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "mechanisms_and_innovations": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "watchmaking", "source_ids": [ "ano-watchmaking" ] }, { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "a1", "source_ids": [ "ano-a1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "printing", "source_ids": [ "ano-printing" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "documented_stories": { "status": "partial", "evidence": [ { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "fume-story", "source_ids": [ "ano-fume-story" ] }, { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "a1", "source_ids": [ "ano-a1" ] }, { "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "method", "source_ids": [ "ano-method" ] } ], "scope_note": "Selected public records only; no exhaustive archive, patent, factory, supplier or ownership audit." }, "dated_ownership_or_revival": { "status": "not_documented", "evidence": [], "scope_note": "No sourced current equity-owner or revival claim; public operator identity is not an ownership register." } }, "property_labels": { "Foundation": "2016.", "Factory move": "2025; Glasgow southside.", "A1 base movement": "La Joux-Perret G101." }, "sourced_properties": [ { "claim_id": "house-anordain-claim-1", "label": "Foundation", "value": "2016.", "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "workshop", "scope": "Workshop account.", "source_ids": [ "ano-workshop" ], "units": null, "date_type": "historical_record", "uncertainty": "Maker record; unaudited.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://anordain.com/pages/workshop", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ano-workshop", "title": "Workshop", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/workshop", "publisher": "anOrdain", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker workshop account; no facility inspection." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-anordain-claim-2", "label": "Factory move", "value": "2025; Glasgow southside.", "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "workshop", "scope": "Workshop account.", "source_ids": [ "ano-workshop" ], "units": null, "date_type": "historical_record", "uncertainty": "Maker record; unaudited.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://anordain.com/pages/workshop", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ano-workshop", "title": "Workshop", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/workshop", "publisher": "anOrdain", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker workshop account; no facility inspection." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-anordain-claim-3", "label": "A1 base movement", "value": "La Joux-Perret G101.", "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "a1", "scope": "A1 article.", "source_ids": [ "ano-a1" ], "units": null, "date_type": null, "uncertainty": "Maker record; unaudited.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://anordain.com/blogs/news/the-anordain-a1", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ano-a1", "title": "The anOrdain A1: Decorating La Joux-Perret’s G101 Movement", "url": "https://anordain.com/blogs/news/the-anordain-a1", "publisher": "anOrdain", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker interview; A1 made by Swiss partners." } ] } ], "material_profile": null, "house_profile": { "dated_properties_and_milestones": [ { "claim_id": "house-anordain-claim-1", "label": "Foundation", "value": "2016.", "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "workshop", "scope": "Workshop account.", "source_ids": [ "ano-workshop" ], "units": null, "date_type": "historical_record", "uncertainty": "Maker record; unaudited.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://anordain.com/pages/workshop", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ano-workshop", "title": "Workshop", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/workshop", "publisher": "anOrdain", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker workshop account; no facility inspection." } ] }, { "claim_id": "house-anordain-claim-2", "label": "Factory move", "value": "2025; Glasgow southside.", "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "workshop", "scope": "Workshop account.", "source_ids": [ "ano-workshop" ], "units": null, "date_type": "historical_record", "uncertainty": "Maker record; unaudited.", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://anordain.com/pages/workshop", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ano-workshop", "title": "Workshop", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/workshop", "publisher": "anOrdain", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker workshop account; no facility inspection." } ] } ], "identity_people": [ { "name": "Lewis Heath", "role": "Founder", "scope": "Public role; equity ownership unasserted.", "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "a1", "source_ids": [ "ano-a1" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://anordain.com/blogs/news/the-anordain-a1", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ano-a1", "title": "The anOrdain A1: Decorating La Joux-Perret’s G101 Movement", "url": "https://anordain.com/blogs/news/the-anordain-a1", "publisher": "anOrdain", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker interview; A1 made by Swiss partners." } ] }, { "name": "Rachel Duckhouse", "role": "A1 collaborating artist", "scope": "Public role; equity ownership unasserted.", "article_id": "house-anordain", "section_id": "a1", "source_ids": [ "ano-a1" ], "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "source_url": "https://anordain.com/blogs/news/the-anordain-a1", "evidence_refs": [ { "id": "ano-a1", "title": "The anOrdain A1: Decorating La Joux-Perret’s G101 Movement", "url": "https://anordain.com/blogs/news/the-anordain-a1", "publisher": "anOrdain", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "limits": "Maker interview; A1 made by Swiss partners." } ] } ], "current_legal_entity": null, "current_legal_entity_status": "No independently retrieved registry extract. Only a published operator identity is supplied where directly evidenced.", "current_owner": null, "owner_status": "Current equity owner and ultimate-owner chain not established by the assembled public records.", "current_share_register": null, "current_share_register_status": "No complete current share register retrieved.", "licensed_product_photographs": [], "owner_source_ids": [], "current_legal_entity_source_ids": [], "model_scope_source_ids": [ "ano-a1", "ano-method" ], "model_or_calibre_scope": "A1 decorated G101, selected model options.; Model 3 Method Lichen, Sellita SW300." }, "properties_scope": "These are the source article's typical/descriptive labels. Groups, conditions and specimen measurements require the article text; blank inherited labels mean unrecorded.", "current_legal_entity": null, "current_owner": null, "corporate_classification": "Read dated corporate or revival claims in the cited article; no inferred present legal continuity.", "growth_origin": "not applicable", "sources": [ { "claim_source_id": "house-anordain::ano-workshop", "article_id": "house-anordain", "id": "ano-workshop", "title": "Workshop", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/workshop", "publisher": "anOrdain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "2016 origin and 2025 Glasgow factory.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Maker workshop account; no facility inspection.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-anordain::ano-enamel", "article_id": "house-anordain", "id": "ano-enamel", "title": "Enamel", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/enamelling", "publisher": "anOrdain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Opaque dial material and inspection sequence.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Workshop process account; no yield audit.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-anordain::ano-typography", "article_id": "house-anordain", "id": "ano-typography", "title": "Typography", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/typography", "publisher": "anOrdain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Imogen’s map references and model numerals.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Design account; inspiration is not archival provenance.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-anordain::ano-printing", "article_id": "house-anordain", "id": "ano-printing", "title": "Dial Printing", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/dial-printing", "publisher": "anOrdain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Ceramic cliché, pad transfer and alignment.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Public process account; no equipment inspection.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-anordain::ano-watchmaking", "article_id": "house-anordain", "id": "ano-watchmaking", "title": "Watchmaking", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/watchmaking", "publisher": "anOrdain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Swiss movement sourcing and Glasgow modifications.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Maker assembly account; no all-internal movement claim.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-anordain::ano-hands", "article_id": "house-anordain", "id": "ano-hands", "title": "Hands", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/thermal-hand-bluing", "publisher": "anOrdain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Hand design, Swiss stamping and thermal colour.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Maker process; no independent finish verification.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-anordain::ano-porcelain", "article_id": "house-anordain", "id": "ano-porcelain", "title": "Porcelain", "url": "https://anordain.com/pages/porcelain", "publisher": "anOrdain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Porcelain material and manufacturing sequence.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Workshop account; broad permanence claims not adopted.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-anordain::ano-a1", "article_id": "house-anordain", "id": "ano-a1", "title": "The anOrdain A1: Decorating La Joux-Perret’s G101 Movement", "url": "https://anordain.com/blogs/news/the-anordain-a1", "publisher": "anOrdain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": "2025-05-29", "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "A1 collaboration, founder and Swiss production.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Maker interview; A1 made by Swiss partners.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-anordain::ano-fume-story", "article_id": "house-anordain", "id": "ano-fume-story", "title": "The happy accident of the fumé dial", "url": "https://anordain.com/blogs/news/the-happy-accident-of-the-fume-dial", "publisher": "anOrdain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": "2022-10-07", "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Silver-dial experiments and tooling story.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Dated retrospective; present yield unverified.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" }, { "claim_source_id": "house-anordain::ano-method", "article_id": "house-anordain", "id": "ano-method", "title": "Model 3 Method Lichen", "url": "https://anordain.com/products/method-lichen", "publisher": "anOrdain", "type": "primary", "source_kind": "official public maker source", "checked": "2026-10-06", "checked_at": "2026-10-06", "checked_utc": "2026-10-06T07:51:26Z", "published_at": null, "verification_status": "relevant_public_body_read", "access_notes": "Relevant public body and named specifications opened and read directly; images and navigation excluded from factual scope.", "scope": "Method Studio collaboration and SW300 sample.", "attribution": "Interested-party public record; attributed to the named publisher.", "limits": "Selected current product card; no specimen inspection.", "review_provenance": "Fresh browser open/click and relevant body read by this packet author during phase 265.", "image_rights": "not inferred from this citation" } ], "images": [], "qualified_search_terms": [], "reviewed_at": "2026-10-06" } ] }